The transformation of the communist countries like North Korea is not a matter of choice but involves such questions as how to do and what should be done. The transformation is a great reform-processing task which substitutes market economy for planned economy. As a result, its adverse reaction is enormous. Nations to practise transformation have to consider several important variables in order to accomplish the purpose. First of all, they must establish a reform-oriented group which can restrain old communist groups that are resistant against reformation. They also must obtain the people’s confidence by means of sincerity and transparency. Finally, they must have the stability policy. Transformation of North Korea could be carried out very slowly under the regime of today, that could be collapsed in the process of the transformation. In this case the reunification is also possible and the transformation of North Korea will be led by South Korea, just as East Germany was led by West Germany when the two Germanies were united. For this reason, the case of East Germany is meaningful for Koreans. The crucial point of transformation is privatization. Privatization not only establishes a base course to get into market economy but also has a meaning of judgement against old communist political power. If transformation would be established upon such a solid base course, confusions and adverse reactions will be minimized. Transformation of North Korea is a historical task which could decide the future of reunited Korea of 70 millions peoples. We have to prepare Korean unification by studying such transformation policy as privatization performed by East Germany and Eastern Europe. If Koreans prepare the unification of the two Koreas in advance by studying the trials and errors Germany and European countries experienced, North Korea may realize transformation successfully.
목차
I. 서론 II. 체제전환 : 방법, 과정 및 조건 III. 북한의 체제전환과 특수성 IV. 사유화 : 체제전환의 핵심 V. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
체제전환충격요법점진주의사유화북한독일 재통합시장경제TransformationShock ThrapyGradualismPrivatizationCharacteristics of North KoreaMarket EconomyGerman Reurdfication.
본 학회는 "역사학의 발전과 민족문화의 창달에 이바지한다"는 목표하에 도내의 역사학자들을 주축으로 1976년에 창립된 이래 30년 이상의 연륜을 이어온 정통 역사학회이다. 수차례의 학술대회를 개최하였을 뿐 아니라, 학술지 '전북사학'을 30호까지 발간하면서 지역 사학 발전의 토대를 놓았다는 평가를 받고 있다. 본 학회는 현재 약 240여명의 회원을 두고 있으며, 격월로 임원회의와 월례발표회를 개최하고 있다. 매 발표회에 실제로 참여하는 인원이 항상 30명이 넘는다. 대부분의 역사관련 학회가 주로 대학교수나 강사들로 구성되어 있는 데 비해 전북사학회는 대학교수, 강사는 물론 학예사, 연구원, 중등학교 역사담당교사 등 역사와 관련된 다양한 구성원들로 이루어져 있다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 대학에서 연구한 역사학에 관한 이론을 중등학교 교육 현장에 올바로 적용하여 이론과 실제를 하나로 만들려는 것이 향후 전북사학회의 지향점이다.
간행물
간행물명
전북사학 [JEONBUK SAHAK ; The Jeonbuk Historical Journal]