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초록

영어

“ISSHIKI(一色)” family executed “Onsho-Ategai(恩賞充行)” (to give rewards) as the chief of “Kyushu Tandai(九州探題)”(the branch office of “Muromachi Bakuhu(室町幕府)” which governed “Kyushu(九州)” district), independently of “ASHIKAGA Takauji(足利尊氏)” who was their lord. When they issued “Onsho-Ategai-jyo(恩賞充行状)” (a mandate which was issued to execute “Onsho-Ategai(恩賞充行)”), they themselves attached it with “Shigyo-jyo(施行状)” (a mandate which was issued to execute another mandate without fail). They mainly issued “Shigyo-jyo(施行状)” in the province of “Hizen(肥前)”(a part of Kyushu district where “Kyushu Tandai(九州探題)” governed directly). The form of mandates that “Kyushu Tandai(九州探題)” issued was the same as the form of “Chinzei Mikyojyo(鎮西御教書)” (mandates issued by “Chinzei Tandai(鎮西探題)”, the branch office of “Kamakura Bakuhu(鎌倉幕府)” which governed “Kyushu(九州)” district). “Shigyo(施行)”-system (the system to execute an order without fail) executed by “Kyushu Tandai(九州探題)” was a successor of another “Shigyo(施行)”-system executed by “Chinzei Tandai(鎮西探題)” in the last time of “Kamakura(鎌倉)” period. And the “Shigyo(施行)”-system executed by “Kyushu Tandai(九州探題)” probably developed independently of the system of “Shituji-Shigyo-jyo(執事施行状)” in “Muromachi Bakuhu(室町幕府)”. But the “Shigyo(施行)”-system executed by “Kyushu Tandai(九州探題)” declined, because the area of issuing “Shigyo-jyo(施行状)” was maldistributed in the province of “Hizen(肥前)”, and because “Muromachi Bakuhu(室町幕府)” promoted the policy of centralizing in “Jyowa(貞和)” period (A.D. 1345-1350) Incidentally, in the same period, the faction of “ASHIKAGA Tadahuyu(足利直冬)” (an illegitimate child of “ASHIKAGA Takauji(足利尊氏)”) also executed “Onsho-Ategai(恩賞充行)” on a large scale in “Kyushu(九州)” district. He followed the system of “Muromachi Bakuhu(室町幕府)” fundamentally because he flattered himself that he was semi-“shogun(将軍)” in “Kyushu(九州)” district. But the “Shigyo(施行)”-system of “Tadahuyu(直冬)”’s government undeveloped because he followed the policy of “ASHIKAGA Tadayoshi(足利直義)” (“Tadahuyu(直冬)”’s foster father) that all orders must be executed only by “Shogun(将軍)”’s mandates as same as “Kamakura(鎌倉)” period. I conclude that undeveloped “Shigyo(施行)”-system as same as that executed by “ISSHIKI(一色)” family brought about the downfall of “ASHIKAGA Tadahuyu(足利直冬)” in a short period

목차

はじめに
 1. 九州深題一色道獸流行御敎書施行狀の分析
 2. 九州深題施行狀の特質
 3. 足利直冬寄進施行狀の分析
 4. 足利直冬發給文書施行狀の分析
 おわりに
 參考文獻
 초록

키워드

저자

• 龜田 俊和 [ KAMEDA Tochitaka | 京都大學日本學術振興會特別硏究員 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  동북아 문화연구 [Journal of North-east Asian Cultures]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-3692

• 수록기간

  2001~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 910 DDC 950