Earticle

초록

영어

This study is mainly a description of the function of tone in Kilega and a phonological analysis of the behavior of tone in verbal structures. This paper first shows the phonemic role of tone in the language. Secondly, it introduces five phonetic tones including two contour tones. It then analyzes the tonal behavior in verbal structures. Kilega verbs are divided into two types: low-tone verbs and high-tone verbs. Both low-tone verbs and high-tone verbs have their L or H in the first syllable only underlyingly. The tones of the remaining syllables are determined by tone deletion, spreading, downstep, and default association. The tonal downstep involving some verbal prefixes supports the idea of the expanded verbal stem domain, which incorporates the object prefix. This study has its importance also in its description of an endangered, poorly investigated language with few native speakers.

목차

1. Goals of the Study
 2. Surface Tones in Kilega
 3. The Tonal Behavior of Verbal Structures
  3.1. High-tone Verbs and Low-tone Verbs
  3.2. H-Spreading
  3.3. Downstep and Tone Deletion
 4. Conclusion
 References

키워드

반투어 음운론 반투어 성조 반투어 동사 낄레가어 성조 상실 성조확장 계단 성조 콩고어 Bantu phonology Eastern Bantu tone Bantu verbs tone downstep Kilega macrostern tone deletion tone spreading Congo languages

저자

• Jae-Ick Park [ Kosin University ]

참고문헌

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