Earticle

In order to respond to the recent climate crisis that threatens the survival of mankind, various countries have proposed the concept of ‘Carbon Neutrality’ in which net emissions are zero by reducing carbon emissions or absorbing carbon in the air. In the case of Korea, it is also trying to achieve zero net emission of national greenhouse gases with the goal of being ‘Carbon Neutral by 2050’. However, cities are causing various environmental changes, such as climate change and carbon issues, as changes such as growth, industrialization, and population change accelerate. Landscape space is a space that can respond to various environmental and social problems occurring in the city. Parks, street spaces, and green spaces have a high ability to absorb carbon in particular because land space and waterside space exist in a complex way. In this way, the landscape space in the city can improve the function of the virtuous cycle in the carbon flow. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the dynamic changes of the carbon cycle over time and to implement a carbon neutral landscape based on this. In order to understand flows such as carbon emission or absorption, a simulation modeling method is needed to predict dynamic changes in systemic aspects such as material circulation. The purpose of this study is to establish and apply spatial-temporal simulation model that can implement carbon neutrality in urban landscape spaces. This study classifies the types of landscape spaces that can realize carbon neutrality, derives components, collects data for each type, and builds a database. In addition, this study intend to present a plan by implementing a carbon cycle simulation for each type.