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Since 2013, the number of bankruptcy and reorganization cases in China has been running at a high level, and more than half of the companies have been restructured in DIP mode. Butbankruptcy law only use article seventy-three to regulate DIP mode, which it is difficult to meet the demand for DIP mode of practice in our country. The in stinct position and responsibilities of manager in DIP mode between the obligor and the administrator lowers the success rate of the reorganization and increases the system operation cost. To the identity the administrator from trusts perspective is conducive to clear the rights and obligations. The closed bankruptcy property in essence is the trust property. In administrator mode, the administrator is the trustee in the trust legal relationship, and creditors is trust beneficiary who enjoys the rights and interests of the trust. However, in the DIP mode, the obligor manages the trust property by himself. Of course, the obligor is the trustee of the bankruptcy property trust and performs the fiduciary duty. When the obligor performs as the trustee, the administrator unloads the administrator to supervision at the same time. The trustee supervisor shall have the right to know the management and disposition of the bankruptcy property, the right to authorize the debtor´s investment plan and the large amount of expenditure outside the predetermined scope, and the right related to litigation. At the same time, the trust supervisor still needs to fulfill the obligations of supervising the trustee according to the trust documents, duty of care, duty of loyalty and obligation of equity. In this way, the manager as the trustee supervisor can help the company to restructure successfully.

The Pulpose of this systematic review is aimed to establish the procedure of the injection with saftey and efficiency in the pre-hospital cardiac arrest patient performing the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), compared with traditional medication administration using Ampoule and medication administration with Pre-filled Syringe. Databases were searched for CPR, heart arrest, resuscitation, Pre-filled Syringe, and Ampoule by the electronic data research including Pubmed, EMBASE and Cochran Library of Konyang University Library: 4 articles were selected by three co-authors using EndNote X20 and Covidence (Covidence.org) and were systematically reviewed. The Result of this study, the medication administration using Pre-fillled Syringe improves the safety of patients and Emergency medical workers by reducing the error in administration dose and administering the drug in safe than the medication adminisrtaion using Ampoule, also, contributes to the increment of survival rate of cardiac arrest and severe patients by decreasing the administration time that prevents the delay of medication administration.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to estimate the medical surge capacity required for mass prophylaxis based on a hypothetical outbreak of smallpox. METHODS: We performed a simulation using the Bioterrorism and Epidemic Outbreak Response Model and varied some important parameters, such as the number of core medical personnel and the number of dispensing clinics. RESULTS: Gaps were identified in the medical surge capacity of the Korean government, especially in the number of medical personnel who could respond to the need for mass prophylaxis against smallpox. CONCLUSIONS: The Korean government will need to train 1,000 or more medical personnel for such an event, and will need to prepare many more dispensing centers than are currently available.

최근 가족과 사회구조의 변화, 기혼여성의 사회진출 증가 등으로 인해 부모들의 종일제 프로그램에 대한 요구가 급증하고 있다. 이러한 사회적 요구에 부응하여 유치원 종일제 학급이 점점 늘고 있으나, 교사들이 참고할 종일제 프로그램이나 교육 자료가 부족하고 또한 프로그램의 질이 낮은 것이 문제이다. 유아들의 발달적ㆍ교육적ㆍ사회적 요구에 부응하는 바람직한 종일제 프로그램의 운영방안을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아들이 유치원에서 오랜 시간을 지내기 때문에 부족한 경험들을 보완해 주어야 한다. 둘째, 오후시간을 활용하여 프로젝트 활동에 의한 심화ㆍ확장된 학습을 전개하며, 신체단련 및 자연친화 교육을 실행해야 한다. 셋째, 오전과 오후 프로그램의 연계성 및 다양성을 증진시키기 위한 활동을 실행해야 한다. 양질의 종일제 프로그램을 위해서는 학급 당 유아교사 자격증을 가진 두 명 이상의 정교사가 배치되어야 하며, 혼합연령 학급을 위한 다양한 프로그램이 개발되어야 한다. 취업부모들이 유아기 자녀의 교육과 보육에 대해 안심하고 생업에 종사할 수 있도록 도와주고, 궁극적으로 국가의 미래를 위협하는 저출산율을 제고하기 위해서는 유치원 종일반에 대한 정부의 획기적인 행재정적 지원이 시급하다.

Recently, parents' demand for full-day kindergarten program has been increasing rapidly. This rising demand is caused by the structural changes in the social economy, the rise of the nuclear family, and the growing number of married women who are working. Although, full-day kindergarten classes have been spreading gradually based on the social demand, the lack of full-day programs or materials used by teachers and the low quality of full-day programs in the field is problematic. In this paper, we suggest effective ways to administer a comprehensive full-day kindergarten program that will satisfy young children's developmental, educational, and social needs as follows: First, it should complement young children's experiences that are currently insufficient due to their staying for a long time in kindergarten. Second, it should provide young children with an in-depth and expanded program, as well as rich physical movement education and nature-friendly relationship education, thus making good use of afternoon sessions. Third, it should be organized systematically to link the children's morning and afternoon activities and to better diversify the contents of the program. Arrangements for more than two qualified teachers in one class and development of varied full-day kindergarten programs for mixed-age classes are urgently needed for good quality full-day kindergarten education. We also urge that administrative and financial support from the government should be hastened to help working parents carry on with their duties without worrying about their young children's education and care, and ultimately to improve the low birthrate threatening our nation's future.