년 - 년
[Kisti 연계] 생화학분자생물학회 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.37 No.2 2004 pp.234-238
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This study was designed to investigate, in the Turkish population, the association of methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Our study included 249 patients with type II diabetes mellitus (102 men, 147 women) and 214 healthy volunteers as controls (91 men, 123 women). MTHFR C677T genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques. No differences were observed in the distribution of MTHFR genotypes or allele frequencies in the cases versus the controls. The frequency of the MTHFR-mutated allele (T) was 31.7% in the type II diabetes mellitus versus 31.1% of the controls. The homozygous mutation (T/T) in the MTHFR gene was identified in 12% of the type II diabetes mellitus versus 9.3% of the controls. Patients with the TT genotype showed a higher prevalence of LVH when compared to patients with the CC and CT genotypes (p = 0.01). The MTHFR gene C677T mutation may be a possible risk factor for the development of LVH in the type II diabetic patients.
체중부하 상태의 족관절 검사시 양측 족관절 동시 검사와 편측 족관절 검사의 방사선학적 비교
[Kisti 연계] 한국방사선학회 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.10 No.8 2016 pp.603-610
...TT, TMM, JSW, Tibiotalar joint, Fibulotalar joint의 측정값을 구한 후 통계 분석 하였다. 각도 측정에 있어, 체중부하 양측 족관절 동시 촬영한 검사의 오른쪽 족관절의 TAS, TT, TMM 측정값은 $87.24^{\circ}$, $6.44^{\circ}$, $26.67^{\circ}$ 이였으며 편측을 나누어 촬영한 오른쪽 족관절의 TAS, TT, TMM은 $88.93^{\circ}$, $2.41^{\circ}$, $19.77^{\circ}$ 였다. 양측 족관절 동시촬영의 왼쪽 족관절 TAS, TT, TMM의 측정값은 $87.25^{\circ}$, $5.71^{\circ}$, $23.92^{\circ}$ 였으며 편측을 나누어 촬영한 왼쪽 족관절의 TAS, TT, TMM은 $88.75^{\circ}$, $3.19^{\circ}$, $21.45^{\circ}$ 였다. 양측 족관절을 동시촬영한 검사와 편측을 나누어 촬영한 족관절과의 비교 시, 양측을 동시 촬영한 검사에서 족관절 평가의 중증도 비율이 높게 나타났으며, 자세로 인한 측정값의 왜곡을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면 너비 측정에서 JSW, Tibiotalar joint는 검사 자세로 인한 측정값들 간의 유의성은 없었지만, Fibulotalar joint 의 양측 족관절 동시 검사에서 오른쪽 0.98mm 왼쪽 1.22mm 로 나타났고, 한쪽씩 촬영한 오른쪽 족관절에서는 1.6mm 왼쪽 1.22mm로 측정 자세로 인한 측정값의 유의한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 족관절염 평가를 위한 체중부하 족관절 검사시 양측을 동시에 검사하기 보다는 각각의 족관절을 나누어 촬영하는 것이 족관절염 평가값에 왜곡을 최소화 하며, 측정값의 정확성을 높일 수 있다.
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체중부하 상태에서의 족관절 검사 시 양측 족관절을 동시 촬영 했을 때와 편측 족관절을 나누어 각각 촬영 했을 때, 족관절염의 평가에 해당되는 측정값들의 변화에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 양측을 동시촬영 할 때, 다리를 모아 촬영하게 됨으로 Tibia axis축이 기울게 되고, 족관절의 external rotation으로 인해 족관절의 각도와 joint space의 왜곡이 발생하게 된다. 양측 족관절 동시촬영과 편측 족관절을 나누어 촬영한 영상을 PACS system 이용하여 족관절 평가에 이용되는 TAS, TT, TMM, JSW, Tibiotalar joint, Fibulotalar joint의 측정값을 구한 후 통계 분석 하였다. 각도 측정에 있어, 체중부하 양측 족관절 동시 촬영한 검사의 오른쪽 족관절의 TAS, TT, TMM 측정값은 $87.24^{\circ}$, $6.44^{\circ}$, $26.67^{\circ}$ 이였으며 편측을 나누어 촬영한 오른쪽 족관절의 TAS, TT, TMM은 $88.93^{\circ}$, $2.41^{\circ}$, $19.77^{\circ}$ 였다. 양측 족관절 동시촬영의 왼쪽 족관절 TAS, TT, TMM의 측정값은 $87.25^{\circ}$, $5.71^{\circ}$, $23.92^{\circ}$ 였으며 편측을 나누어 촬영한 왼쪽 족관절의 TAS, TT, TMM은 $88.75^{\circ}$, $3.19^{\circ}$, $21.45^{\circ}$ 였다. 양측 족관절을 동시촬영한 검사와 편측을 나누어 촬영한 족관절과의 비교 시, 양측을 동시 촬영한 검사에서 족관절 평가의 중증도 비율이 높게 나타났으며, 자세로 인한 측정값의 왜곡을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면 너비 측정에서 JSW, Tibiotalar joint는 검사 자세로 인한 측정값들 간의 유의성은 없었지만, Fibulotalar joint 의 양측 족관절 동시 검사에서 오른쪽 0.98mm 왼쪽 1.22mm 로 나타났고, 한쪽씩 촬영한 오른쪽 족관절에서는 1.6mm 왼쪽 1.22mm로 측정 자세로 인한 측정값의 유의한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 족관절염 평가를 위한 체중부하 족관절 검사시 양측을 동시에 검사하기 보다는 각각의 족관절을 나누어 촬영하는 것이 족관절염 평가값에 왜곡을 최소화 하며, 측정값의 정확성을 높일 수 있다.
This study was performed to analyze the results of radiologic parameters compared both leg weight bearing position to single leg weight bearing position in ankle osteoarthritis. Between January 2016 and June 2016, 25 patients (50 ankles) who visited our Hospital to treat ankle pain. In radiographic assessment, We masured tibial anterior surface angle(TAS), tibial medial malleolar angle(TMM), talar tilting angle(TT), joint space width(JSW), tibiotalar joint space, fibulotalar joint space of ankle as radiologic parameters. On the right leg of the both leg weight bearing position, TAS was $87.24^{\circ}$, TT was $6.44^{\circ}$, TMM was $26.76^{\circ}$, fibulotalar joint space was 0.98mm. Right leg of the single leg weight bearing position, TAS was $88.93^{\circ}$, TT was $2.41^{\circ}$, TMM was $19.77^{\circ}$, fibulotalar joint space was 1.6mm. And then, on the left leg of the both leg weight bearing position, TAS was $87.25^{\circ}$, TT was $5.71^{\circ}$, TMM was $23.92^{\circ}$, fibulotalar joint space was 1.22 mm and left leg of the single weight bearing position, TAS was 88.75, TT was $3.19^{\circ}$, TMM $21.45^{\circ}$, fibulotalar joint space was 1.22 mm. There are unsimilarity between measure values of TAS and tibiotalar joint space. As the result of test of weight bearing ankle study, it would be more exact to examine to measure one side in the first time rather than both to conclude on accurate measurement.
[NRF 연계] 대한안과학회 대한안과학회지 Vol.63 No.4 2022.04 pp.412-416
...TT 동형접합성변이를 보여 변동성 고호모시스테인혈증에 의한 재발성 마비사시로 진단하였다. 1달째 눈근육마비는 완전한 호전을 보였고, 6개월째 경과 관찰에서도 재발은 없었다. 결론: MTHFR 돌연변이 환자에서는 혈중 호모시스테인의 상승 시점과 마비사시의 발현 시점이 일치하지 않을 수 있으므로, MTHFR 유전자검사가 감별진단에 도움이 될 수 있다.
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목적: 재발성 눈근육마비 환자에서 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 유전자 다형성에 의한 고호모시스테인혈증이 진단되어 이를 보고하고자 한다. 증례요약: 기저질환이 없는 40세 남자가 복시로 내원하였다. 2년 전 좌측 제6번뇌신경마비를 진단받은 병력이 있었다. 좌안 상사시및 경미한 내전시상전을 보였다. 뇌/안와 자기공명영상은 정상이었으나 혈액검사상 적혈구침강속도 및 호모시스테인 상승을 보여고호모시스테인혈증에 의한 좌측 제4번뇌신경마비로 진단하였다. 2년 뒤 복시가 재발하였고, 우안 내사시 및 외전장애를 보여 우측제6번뇌신경마비로 진단하였다. ESR 및 호모시스테인은 정상이었다. 고호모시스테인혈증의 가변적 유발 원인인 MTHFR 유전자 다형성검사를 시행하였고, 677TT 동형접합성변이를 보여 변동성 고호모시스테인혈증에 의한 재발성 마비사시로 진단하였다. 1달째 눈근육마비는 완전한 호전을 보였고, 6개월째 경과 관찰에서도 재발은 없었다. 결론: MTHFR 돌연변이 환자에서는 혈중 호모시스테인의 상승 시점과 마비사시의 발현 시점이 일치하지 않을 수 있으므로, MTHFR 유전자검사가 감별진단에 도움이 될 수 있다.
Purpose: This report describes a case of recurrent ophthalmoplegia associated with hyperhomocysteinemia due to methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism. Case summary: A 40?year?old healthy man presented with acute diplopia. He had a history of diplopia due to left sixth nerve palsy 2 years ago. Prism and alternate cover tests revealed left hypertropia in the primary position. Examination of ductions and versions showed mild elevation of the left eye on adduction. Brain and orbit magnetic resonance imaging were normal. Laboratory studies revealed an elevated level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and homocysteine. A diagnosis of left fourth nerve palsy associated with hyperhomocysteinemia was made. Symptoms were completely resolved within 2 weeks. Two years later, the patient again had diplopia associated with esotropia and limited abduction of the right eye. ESR and homocysteine level were normal. Analysis for MTHFR gene polymorphisms, which contribute to variable hyperhomocysteinemia, revealed 677TT homozygote variant. A diagnosis of recurrent paralytic strabismus associated with hyperhomocysteinemia, caused by MTHFR gene polymorphism, was made. Symptoms resolved within 1 month, and the patient did not have any further recurrence in 6 months. Conclusions: Patients with hyperhomocysteinemia may present with ophthalmoplegia. An analysis for MTHFR gene polymorphisms is needed to diagnose hyperhomocysteinemia.
문학번역에서 직유 표현의 형식과 내용의 반영－오영수의 <메아리> 번역 분석에 근거해서－
[NRF 연계] 동아인문학회 동아인문학 Vol.32 2015.09 pp.143-172
...TT1은 홍명희 번역으로 1975년 발행된 ≪Korean Short Stories≫에 <The Echo>라는 제목으로 수록되었으며, TT2는 W. E. Skillend 번역으로 1995년에 발행된 ≪Modern Korean Literature: An Anthology, 1908~1965≫에 <Echoes>라는 제목으로 수록되어 있다. 분석 자료를 보완하기 위한 기타 자료는 김승옥의 <무진기행>, 박완서의 <그 살벌했던 날의 할미꽃>, 신경숙의 <그 여자의 이미지>, 황석영의 <삼포 가는 길>의 영역본에서 직유 표현을 선정하였다. 개별 항목 분석에서 규범적 방식을 적용하여, 번역 분류 범주를 규정하고, 분석 결과 논의에서는 정량적 분석을 병행하였다. 직유 표현의 번역이 생략된 경우, 대안 번역을 제시하였다. 분석 항목은 번역가가 보조관념의 의미 번역에서 추구한 등가 방식을 기능적 등가, 문화적 등가, 서술적 등가, 관용어 표현으로 규정하였다. 이 연구의 분석에서 드러난 세 가지 ‘기능적’, ‘문화적’, ‘서술적’ 등가 추구의 방식은 이 벽을 극복할 수 있는 실용적인 도구가 될 수 있을 것이다. 이 방식은 일반화나 상위어의 번역 전략 보다는 원문의 정보를 더 섬세하게 전달한다.
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소통과 미학의 반영이라는 두 가지 명제는 서로 충돌하는 경우가 많고, 이때 번역가는 소통과 미학의 어느 한 지점을 선택하게 된다. 그 지점이 번역가의 전략이 된다. 한영 문학번역처럼 소수가 사용하는 언어가 다수의 언어로 번역되는 환경에서 대상 독자는 원문의 배경 지식이 부족하다. 특히 직유의 번역은 원관념과 보조관념의 거리, 해당 독자의 배경 지식, 원천 언어와 목표 언어 사이의 거리를 고려해서 미학과 소통을 완성해야 하는 작업으로 번역가의 개입이 필요한 분야이다. 직유는 원천 텍스트의 고유성과 미학을 담고 있으며, 특정 어휘를 독자들이 이해할 수 있는 다른 어휘와 연결해서 해당 어휘의 상황이나 현상, 물성 등을 정의하는 수사법이다. 그러므로 직유 번역에서는 원문의 표현적 기능과 정보적 기능을 반영해서 의미의 함축성과 이미지, 그리고 구체적인 정보를 대상 독자에게 전달할 수 있어야 한다. 문학 번역의 두 가지 화두인 소통과 미학은 직유의 번역에서도 궁극적으로 추구해야 할 명제가 된다. 본 연구에서는 한국 단편소설의 직유 표현의 두 번역물을 원문과 대조 비교 분석하였다. 자료 분석 방식에서, 우선 형식과 내용으로 일차 분류한 후에 형식 분석에서는 원문의 전형적인 직유 표현이 번역문에 반영되었는지의 여부, 내용 분석에서는 보조관념이 번역문에 보존되었는지의 여부와 번역가별 번역 특징을 기술하였다. 자료 분석틀로는 하비(Harvey)와 뉴마크(Newmark)가 제시한 등가의 분류 방식을 일부 차용하였다. 이 두 가지 등가 분류 방식은 원천언어의 문법적 특징, 문화와 사회 담론의 고유성에 따라 대응하는 방식을 구체적으로 제시한다. 원천 텍스트는 1960년에 발행된 오영수의 단편 소설 <메아리>이다. 이 원본의 번역물 두 편을 비교 분석 대상으로 채택하였다. TT1은 홍명희 번역으로 1975년 발행된 ≪Korean Short Stories≫에 <The Echo>라는 제목으로 수록되었으며, TT2는 W. E. Skillend 번역으로 1995년에 발행된 ≪Modern Korean Literature: An Anthology, 1908~1965≫에 <Echoes>라는 제목으로 수록되어 있다. 분석 자료를 보완하기 위한 기타 자료는 김승옥의 <무진기행>, 박완서의 <그 살벌했던 날의 할미꽃>, 신경숙의 <그 여자의 이미지>, 황석영의 <삼포 가는 길>의 영역본에서 직유 표현을 선정하였다. 개별 항목 분석에서 규범적 방식을 적용하여, 번역 분류 범주를 규정하고, 분석 결과 논의에서는 정량적 분석을 병행하였다. 직유 표현의 번역이 생략된 경우, 대안 번역을 제시하였다. 분석 항목은 번역가가 보조관념의 의미 번역에서 추구한 등가 방식을 기능적 등가, 문화적 등가, 서술적 등가, 관용어 표현으로 규정하였다. 이 연구의 분석에서 드러난 세 가지 ‘기능적’, ‘문화적’, ‘서술적’ 등가 추구의 방식은 이 벽을 극복할 수 있는 실용적인 도구가 될 수 있을 것이다. 이 방식은 일반화나 상위어의 번역 전략 보다는 원문의 정보를 더 섬세하게 전달한다.
This study analyzes simile translations shown in English translations of Korean short stories. We will examine and describe figures of speech, which pertains to both Korean and English, and present their implications in the translation. The purpose of this study is as follows. Firstly, describing how to research the texts of simile, which have been hardly dealt with in existing research. Secondly, examining the norms of simile translations in the target texts. In the analysis of the texts, we will look at distinctive features of the texts involving relevant items and describe the each translation norms. In the next stage, communicative translation of auxiliary concept are referred specifically, and the comprehensive analytical results are developed. The tool for analyzing is adopted from the equivalence categorization of Peter Newmark(1988). The source text is a short story, Meari, written by O Youngsoo and published in 1960. The main target texts were translated by Hong Myoung-hee and W. E. Skillend. As for the research method, we will describe the analytical categories and present translation examples adopting a prescriptive approach. In a formal analysis it will be examined whether the simile forms of the source text are reserved in the target text or not. In a content analysis, it is observed whether the meaning of the auxiliary concepts is reflected in the TT. We will also look at the translational features of each category and provide the alternative translation of the texts left out in translation. The analytical items for translation of auxiliary concepts in sense-for-sense translation are categorized into ‘functional equivalence’, ‘descriptive equivalence’, and ‘cultural equivalence’. These three ways of equivalence pursuit can propose an alternative measure for solving the problem in simile translation which take place due to linguistic and cultural difference between a source text and a target text.
[NRF 연계] 한국선교신학회 선교신학 Vol.7 2003.11 pp.13-32
...tt, Ralph Winter, Artbur Glasser, and Charles Kraft. He published a classic textbook Understanding Church Growth in which he explained whatever he wanted to express concerning church growth in the world. He authored with Arthur Glasser Contemporary Theologies of Mission to defend evangelical theologies of mission against ecumenical theologies of mission. He is called “ the father of the church growth movement." C. Peter Wagner was impressed by McGavran’s teaching about church growth and his book The Bridges of God. He was invited by McGavran to teach church growth courses at Fuller Theological SeTTÙnary. He experienced divine healing when he attended a revival meeting in his TTÙssion field of Latin Arnerica. He published lots of books concerning church growth, spi꺼tu떠 gifts, and spiritual battles. He became the best disciple of Donald McGavran and revised Understanding Church Growth although he TTÙssed a crucial chapter regarding discipling urban populations. He maintained the evangelical theologies of mission and stressed making disciples of all nations based On the Great COmTTÙssion. He authored the Third Wave of the Holy Spirit. Among his books, Church Growth and the Whole Gospel and Strategies for Church Growth are more theological than others. These two books deal with theological foundations for church growth. He stressed intercessory prayer through which Kingdom of God is extended. He taught the course “ The Ministry of Healing and World Evangelization" (MC 510) with John Wimber who left Fuller Theological SeTTÙnary to lead Vineyard movement. In addition to these two men, George Hunter, Eddie Gibs, Win Arn, Kent Hunt, Elmer Towns, Charles Chaney, Lyle Schaller, Delos Miles, Ralph Winter, William Easum, and Thom Rainer have studied church growth and taught it. Church growth was criticized by many but it became a science in theological circles. The church growth movement today tends to be evangelical while accepting a holistic position. As McGavran pointed out, the 19th century was the great century in terms of TTÙssion, but the 20th century became the century of church growth. The key of church growth movement is discipling all nations of the world. In doing so, all Christians are called to reach many groups of people who are yet to be Christians aIl over the world. The church growth movement is essential to reach them.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
Church growth movement began with Donald A. McGavran’ s book The Bridges of God. The book shows that people movements are effective means wbereby people can become a Christian in tbe form of mass conversion. In the same vein, McGavran claimed that “ Men like to become Christians without crossing social, linguistic, or class barriers." He founded the Institute of Church Growth through which be propelled cburch growth movement although he struggled in its early stage. He published the Church Growth Bulletin periodically which was read among missionaries and pastors all over the world. He became the Dean of School of World Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary. There he taught mission courses with Alan Tippett, Ralph Winter, Artbur Glasser, and Charles Kraft. He published a classic textbook Understanding Church Growth in which he explained whatever he wanted to express concerning church growth in the world. He authored with Arthur Glasser Contemporary Theologies of Mission to defend evangelical theologies of mission against ecumenical theologies of mission. He is called “ the father of the church growth movement." C. Peter Wagner was impressed by McGavran’s teaching about church growth and his book The Bridges of God. He was invited by McGavran to teach church growth courses at Fuller Theological SeTTÙnary. He experienced divine healing when he attended a revival meeting in his TTÙssion field of Latin Arnerica. He published lots of books concerning church growth, spi꺼tu떠 gifts, and spiritual battles. He became the best disciple of Donald McGavran and revised Understanding Church Growth although he TTÙssed a crucial chapter regarding discipling urban populations. He maintained the evangelical theologies of mission and stressed making disciples of all nations based On the Great COmTTÙssion. He authored the Third Wave of the Holy Spirit. Among his books, Church Growth and the Whole Gospel and Strategies for Church Growth are more theological than others. These two books deal with theological foundations for church growth. He stressed intercessory prayer through which Kingdom of God is extended. He taught the course “ The Ministry of Healing and World Evangelization" (MC 510) with John Wimber who left Fuller Theological SeTTÙnary to lead Vineyard movement. In addition to these two men, George Hunter, Eddie Gibs, Win Arn, Kent Hunt, Elmer Towns, Charles Chaney, Lyle Schaller, Delos Miles, Ralph Winter, William Easum, and Thom Rainer have studied church growth and taught it. Church growth was criticized by many but it became a science in theological circles. The church growth movement today tends to be evangelical while accepting a holistic position. As McGavran pointed out, the 19th century was the great century in terms of TTÙssion, but the 20th century became the century of church growth. The key of church growth movement is discipling all nations of the world. In doing so, all Christians are called to reach many groups of people who are yet to be Christians aIl over the world. The church growth movement is essential to reach them.
.
[NRF 연계] 한국통번역교육학회 통번역교육연구 Vol.10 No.1 2012.06 pp.129-145
...TT) left aside. Secondly, tourism interpretation has failed to attract academic interest from interpretation studies, since interpretation studies has been led by conference interpretation. Also tourism interpretation differs from other types of interpretation in that it does not have a speaker and forming interpersonal bond between a tour guide and tourists is an important consideration. Based on such characteristics of tourism interpretation, this study calls attention to the need of studying tourism interpretation as a proper research topic and explores the possibility of incorporating story telling techniques to tourism interpretation in order to make tourism interpretation a more enjoyable communication experience for international tourists.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
This study starts with the recognition that tourism interpretation is a form of intercultural communication and a means of telling the story about a place, site, object or location. However, the research on tourism interpretation in Korea is still in its infancy. Two reasons can be offered for this phenomenon. First, research into tourism interpretation has been focused mostly on job satisfaction surveys for tour guides or tourist satisfaction surveys concerning the performance of tour guides, with the research on Target Text(TT) left aside. Secondly, tourism interpretation has failed to attract academic interest from interpretation studies, since interpretation studies has been led by conference interpretation. Also tourism interpretation differs from other types of interpretation in that it does not have a speaker and forming interpersonal bond between a tour guide and tourists is an important consideration. Based on such characteristics of tourism interpretation, this study calls attention to the need of studying tourism interpretation as a proper research topic and explores the possibility of incorporating story telling techniques to tourism interpretation in order to make tourism interpretation a more enjoyable communication experience for international tourists.
이데올로기가 제도적 번역에 미치는 영향 연구: 천안함 침몰사건 관련 외신인용기사를 중심으로
[NRF 연계] 한국번역학회 번역학연구 Vol.12 No.1 2011.03 pp.145-165
...TT1), and articles written in a similar manner by local, private news media(TT2). The focus was on the shifts in narrative structures, frames, and headlines as well as on lexical changes. The study found that on both macro- and micro-levels, the TT1s tend to emphasize the merits of the actions of the government and the President, while trying to gloss over their weaknesses. By contrast, the TT2, which mostly have left-wing orientations, showed the opposite tendency.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
The purpose of this study is to examine how ideological orientations are reflected in institutional translation by analyzing Korean news articles containing translations of English news and commentaries of foreign news publications on the sinking of the naval vessel Cheonan. Drawing on the theories and concepts of frames, narratives, macrostructure, and agency, the paper explores how Korean journalists as institutional translators consciously and/or unconsciously try to change the meanings and tones of the texts so as to portray the government and the President in either a positive or a negative light, depending on their ideological orientations. The study compared and analyzed eight sets of English news articles from foreign news media(ST), Korean articles based on translations of STs published by Yonhap News Agency as a quasi-governmental news agency(TT1), and articles written in a similar manner by local, private news media(TT2). The focus was on the shifts in narrative structures, frames, and headlines as well as on lexical changes. The study found that on both macro- and micro-levels, the TT1s tend to emphasize the merits of the actions of the government and the President, while trying to gloss over their weaknesses. By contrast, the TT2, which mostly have left-wing orientations, showed the opposite tendency.
초등학교 야구선수들의 우세손에 따른 족저압과 신체 정렬간의 상관관계 분석
[Kisti 연계] 대한물리의학회 대한물리의학회지 Vol.16 No.3 2021 pp.115-121
...left-hand dominant group (Lt. group, n = 10). The plantar pressure was measured using a pedoscan to determine the maximum pressure and pressure distribution. The body alignment was measured using a fometric 4D to measure the trunk imbalance angle (TI), pelvic tilt angle (PTi), pelvic torsion angle (PTo), pelvis rotation angle (PR), kyphotic angle (Ky), lordotic angle (Lo), and trunk torsion angle (TT). RESULTS: Participants showed correlations in the Rt. group, according to the left maximum pressure, Lo (r = .592, p < .05), and TT (r = .514, p < .05); according to the right maximum pressure, PR (r = .539, p < .05), and Lo (r = .503, p < .05). In the left pressure distribution, the PR (r = -.521, p < .05) showed a negative correlation. In the Lt. group, the PT (r = -.591, p < .05) showed a negative correlation in the left pressure distribution. CONCLUSION: These results can be used as basic data for a body analysis study of elementary school baseball players in the future.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
PURPOSE: This study analyzed the correlation between the plantar pressure and body alignment according to the dominant hand of elementary school baseball players. METHODS: The subjects consisted of 32 elementary school baseball players. The 32 players were classified in the right-hand dominant group (Rt. Group, n = 22) and left-hand dominant group (Lt. group, n = 10). The plantar pressure was measured using a pedoscan to determine the maximum pressure and pressure distribution. The body alignment was measured using a fometric 4D to measure the trunk imbalance angle (TI), pelvic tilt angle (PTi), pelvic torsion angle (PTo), pelvis rotation angle (PR), kyphotic angle (Ky), lordotic angle (Lo), and trunk torsion angle (TT). RESULTS: Participants showed correlations in the Rt. group, according to the left maximum pressure, Lo (r = .592, p < .05), and TT (r = .514, p < .05); according to the right maximum pressure, PR (r = .539, p < .05), and Lo (r = .503, p < .05). In the left pressure distribution, the PR (r = -.521, p < .05) showed a negative correlation. In the Lt. group, the PT (r = -.591, p < .05) showed a negative correlation in the left pressure distribution. CONCLUSION: These results can be used as basic data for a body analysis study of elementary school baseball players in the future.
Prototype의 새로운 Electric Power Steering (EPS) System의 개발
[Kisti 연계] 대한기계학회 대한기계학회논문집A Vol.30 No.6 2006 pp.684-690
...TT). It is driven by a uni-directional motor and two electro-magnetic clutches. The assist motor produces assist torque in only one direction and two clutches transmit the torque to the column of steering system in either left or right direction with respect to the steering input. A full order and a reduced order models are developed to evaluate the EPS-TT. Models are also used to investigate the vehicle responses. A PID control logic is designed to control the torque of the assist motor. A driver model is applied to the system and the resulting performances are analyzed. The results show that the performances of the full order model are similar to those of reduced order model. The results also prove that the performances achieved by the EPS-TT are improved compared to those of a conventional EPS-TT across the frequency domain.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
This study proposes and validates a new column type electric power steering system (EPS-TT). It is driven by a uni-directional motor and two electro-magnetic clutches. The assist motor produces assist torque in only one direction and two clutches transmit the torque to the column of steering system in either left or right direction with respect to the steering input. A full order and a reduced order models are developed to evaluate the EPS-TT. Models are also used to investigate the vehicle responses. A PID control logic is designed to control the torque of the assist motor. A driver model is applied to the system and the resulting performances are analyzed. The results show that the performances of the full order model are similar to those of reduced order model. The results also prove that the performances achieved by the EPS-TT are improved compared to those of a conventional EPS-TT across the frequency domain.
Operators on a finite dimensional space
[Kisti 연계] 대한수학회 대한수학회보 Vol.34 No.1 1997 pp.19-28
...TT^* \leq T^*T$, or equivalently, if $\left\$\mid$ T^*h \right\$\mid$ \leq \left\$\mid$ Th \right\$\mid$$ for each h in $H$. In [Pu], M. Putinar constructed a universal functional model for hyponormal operators.
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Let $H$ and $K$ be separable, complex Hilbert spaces and $L(H, K)$ denote the space of all linear, bounded operators from $H$ to $K$. If $H = K$, we write $L(H)$ in place of $L(H, K)$. An operator $T$ in $L(H)$ is called hyponormal if $TT^* \leq T^*T$, or equivalently, if $\left\$\mid$ T^*h \right\$\mid$ \leq \left\$\mid$ Th \right\$\mid$$ for each h in $H$. In [Pu], M. Putinar constructed a universal functional model for hyponormal operators.
500명 여성을 대상으로 한 팔강변증에 따른 맥파 특성 연구
[NRF 연계] 한의병리학회 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.35 No.6 2021.12 pp.274-279
...ttern Identification using a pulse wave analyzer. Typology Complexion Pulse and Symptom data from 500 women over the age of 18 were used. Five experts made a diagnosis of Eight Principle Pattern Identification and divided the subjects into 'Yin-Yang', 'Exterior-Interior', 'Cold-Heat', 'Deficiency-Excess' groups. Their pulse waves were measured in the left and right radial arteries, and it was investigated whether there was a significant difference between groups in the pulse wave parameter values. 'Yin' group showed a significantly lower value in the left radial artery for Ener, Emin, EIX, T4T, T4TT parameters and in the Right for T2, T2T, T5. The Vmag, As and Ad parameters were significantly different between the 'Exterior' and 'Interior' groups. 'Heat' group showed a significantly higher value in the right radial artery for RAI/t parameter. 'Deficiency' group showed a significantly higher value in the right radial artery for W, Angl parameters. Through this study, significant pulse wave parameters were found, and they can be used as objective diagnostic indicators for Eight Principle Pattern Identification.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
This study was conducted to find objective diagnostic indicators for the Eight Principle Pattern Identification using a pulse wave analyzer. Typology Complexion Pulse and Symptom data from 500 women over the age of 18 were used. Five experts made a diagnosis of Eight Principle Pattern Identification and divided the subjects into 'Yin-Yang', 'Exterior-Interior', 'Cold-Heat', 'Deficiency-Excess' groups. Their pulse waves were measured in the left and right radial arteries, and it was investigated whether there was a significant difference between groups in the pulse wave parameter values. 'Yin' group showed a significantly lower value in the left radial artery for Ener, Emin, EIX, T4T, T4TT parameters and in the Right for T2, T2T, T5. The Vmag, As and Ad parameters were significantly different between the 'Exterior' and 'Interior' groups. 'Heat' group showed a significantly higher value in the right radial artery for RAI/t parameter. 'Deficiency' group showed a significantly higher value in the right radial artery for W, Angl parameters. Through this study, significant pulse wave parameters were found, and they can be used as objective diagnostic indicators for Eight Principle Pattern Identification.
[NRF 연계] 연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Vol.60 No.1 2019.01 pp.30-37
...TT (n=90) groups according to their genotypes. Polymerase chain reactionwas performed for determination of UGT2B7 -161 genotypes. Cardiotoxicity was defined as an absolute decline in left ventricularejection fraction (LVEF) of at least 10% points from baseline to a value less than 53%, heart failure, acute coronary artery syndrome,or fatal arrhythmia. Results: LVEF values were lower at cycle (C) 4, C8, 3 months after chemotherapy (M3), M6, M9, and M12 compared to C0 (allp<0.001), in BC patients undergoing EC-D adjuvant chemotherapy. Cardiotoxicity was recorded for 4.2% of the overall populationand was lowest in the UGT2B7 -161 TT group (1.1%), compared to UGT2B7 -161 CT (3.1%) and UGT2B7 -161 CC (7.8%) group(p=0.026). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that UGT2B7 -161 T allele could independently predict a low occurrence ofcardiotoxicity in BC patients undergoing EC-D adjuvant chemotherapy (p=0.004). Conclusion: A UGT2B7 -161 T allele serves as a potential biomarker for predicting a low occurrence of cardiotoxicity in BC patientsundergoing EC-D adjuvant chemotherapy.
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Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate correlations between uridine glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) -161 singlenucleotide polymorphism C to T (C>T) and the occurrence of cardiotoxicity in Chinese breast cancer (BC) patients undergoingepirubicin/cyclophosphamide-docetaxel (EC-D) adjuvant chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: 427 BC patients who had underwent surgery were consecutively enrolled in this prospective cohortstudy. All patients were scheduled to receive EC-D adjuvant chemotherapy regimen, and they were divided into UGT2B7 -161 CC(n=141), UGT2B7 -161 CT (n=196), and UGT2B7 -161 TT (n=90) groups according to their genotypes. Polymerase chain reactionwas performed for determination of UGT2B7 -161 genotypes. Cardiotoxicity was defined as an absolute decline in left ventricularejection fraction (LVEF) of at least 10% points from baseline to a value less than 53%, heart failure, acute coronary artery syndrome,or fatal arrhythmia. Results: LVEF values were lower at cycle (C) 4, C8, 3 months after chemotherapy (M3), M6, M9, and M12 compared to C0 (allp<0.001), in BC patients undergoing EC-D adjuvant chemotherapy. Cardiotoxicity was recorded for 4.2% of the overall populationand was lowest in the UGT2B7 -161 TT group (1.1%), compared to UGT2B7 -161 CT (3.1%) and UGT2B7 -161 CC (7.8%) group(p=0.026). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that UGT2B7 -161 T allele could independently predict a low occurrence ofcardiotoxicity in BC patients undergoing EC-D adjuvant chemotherapy (p=0.004). Conclusion: A UGT2B7 -161 T allele serves as a potential biomarker for predicting a low occurrence of cardiotoxicity in BC patientsundergoing EC-D adjuvant chemotherapy.
[NRF 연계] 대한뇌졸중학회 대한뇌졸중학회지 Vol.5 No.1 2003.05 pp.51-58
...TT) in DG and 27.4%(CC), 55.5%(CT), 16.1%(TT) in NDG, the frequency of which was not different from that in DG. Age, sex, lesion location (left/right/bilateral , anterior/posterior/lenticulostriatal/ multiple), an interval from the stroke onset to the evaluation, the presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiac disease, and family history were not different between the two groups. The plasma homocysteine level was significantly higher in DG (14.70 mmol/L) than NDG (11.51 mmol/L) (OR 1.094;95% CI 1.013-1.180) after controlling of the factors described above. Conclusions : Our results suggest that homocysteine may play a role in the pathogenesis of post-stroke depression and support a vascular depression theory. Early identification of this risk factor may lead to effective therapeutic intervention.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University Institute for Clinical Research, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University* Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University** Background : The risk of depression after stroke is influenced by various factors such as age, severity of disability, the location of the brain lesion, etc. We examined whether plasma homocysteine and MTHFR genotypes are associated with depression after stroke. Methods : 173 patients with cerebral infarction whose Barthel’s index improved over 90 points were included. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to evaluate depression, and the patients were divided into two: depression (DG) and non-depression (NDG) groups according to their BDI score (cut off=21). We then analyzed factors, including plasma homocysteine and MTHFR genotype. Results : The DG was 49 patients (28.3%) and the NDG were 124 patients (71.7%). The genotype distribution consisted of 22.4%(CC), 57.2%(CT), 20.4%(TT) in DG and 27.4%(CC), 55.5%(CT), 16.1%(TT) in NDG, the frequency of which was not different from that in DG. Age, sex, lesion location (left/right/bilateral , anterior/posterior/lenticulostriatal/ multiple), an interval from the stroke onset to the evaluation, the presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiac disease, and family history were not different between the two groups. The plasma homocysteine level was significantly higher in DG (14.70 mmol/L) than NDG (11.51 mmol/L) (OR 1.094;95% CI 1.013-1.180) after controlling of the factors described above. Conclusions : Our results suggest that homocysteine may play a role in the pathogenesis of post-stroke depression and support a vascular depression theory. Early identification of this risk factor may lead to effective therapeutic intervention.
북한 ‘反간첩영화’에 나타난 냉전 이미지와 냉전형 인간
[NRF 연계] 북한대학원대학교 심연북한연구소 현대북한연구 Vol.20 No.2 2017.08 pp.38-92
...ttle, 1957), Wih?mhan sun’gan(The Dangerous Moment, 1958), Ch?nggang9shi(9 o’Clock, 1959), Poiji ann?n ch?ns?n(The Unseen Front, 1965), Maehwakkoch’?n tt?r?jy?tta(The Plum Blossoms Have Fallen, 1970), Sumgil su ?mn?n ch?ngch’e(The Disclosed Identity, 1970), K?m?n changmi(Black Rose, 1973), Tto tashii?jin sag?n(Another Incident, 1982), ?n? han haeandoshies?(In a City by the Sea, 1988), Pangp’ae 1, 2(Shield 1, 2, 1994), Chonan(Distress, 2009), Migy?lg?n?n?pta (Nothing Left Unsettled, 2011). “Counterespionage” films applied core elements of North Korean literary theory such as seed theory, speed battle(accelerated combat), social realism, and Juche realism to portray the Cold War and Cold War human, and clearly juxtaposed images of peace with children, women, the suburbs, and lyrical folk songs with Cold War imagery of conflagrations, bombing, destruction, and death. The model figures of the Cold War produced by these films personified the Cold War, which this paper labels as “Cold War humans.” These were categorized as follows: (1) industrial spy and industrial soldier, (2) enemy spy and counterespionage agent, (3) descendants of counterrevolutionaries and revolutionaries, (4) and double agents which symbolized the Cold War as (1) a competition to achieve modernization, (2) an anti-American/anti-imperialist struggle, (3) a contest for legitimacy and the advanced Cold War as (4) unending revolutionary struggle respectively. The creation of the “Cold War human,” a persona combining the laborer, warrior, and enlightened human that works and fights and is desired by both the South and North Korean regimes, colludes in perpetuating the Cold War/national division. These films, which were a significant part of socialist culture in North Korea, were defensive in their perception of the Cold War as the invasion of US imperialism and were quite probably used as excessive self-defense propaganda on the Korean peninsula where the Cold War became extremely regionalized. The latest “counterespionage films” depict both an intellectual pessimism and optimistic will about North Korea’s current situation as the last stronghold of socialism under the assault of world capitalism.
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이 글은 북한 ‘반간첩영화’의 냉전 이미지와 인물 형상화를 통해 냉전을바라보는 북한 사회의 인식이 어떻게 구성되고 변화되어 왔으며, 이러한냉전의 시청각화를 통해 전달하고자 하는 메시지는 무엇인지를 분석한글이다. ‘반간첩영화’란 북한 사회 내부에 침투한 ‘敵간첩’을 색출해 내어분쇄하는 북한 안전요원들과 인민들의 정탐활동을 그린 영화이다. 이 글에서 분석한 ‘반간첩영화’는 <끝나지 않은 전투>(1957), <위험한 순간>(1958), <정각 9시>(1959), <보이지 않는 전선>(1965), <매화꽃은 떨어졌다>(1970), <숨길 수 없는 정체>(1970>, <검은 장미>(1973), <또 다시 이어진 사건>(1982), <어느 한 해안도시에서>(1988), <방패 1, 2> (1994), <조난>(2009), <미결건은 없다>(2011) 등 총 12편이다. ‘반간첩영화’가 창출한 냉전의 전형적 인물들은 의인화된 냉전을 표상하는 ‘냉전형 인간’이라 할 수 있다. 이들은 ① 산업스파이와 산업전사, ② 적간첩과반탐요원, ③ 반혁명의 자손들과 혁명의 계승자들, ④ 이중간첩 등으로유형화되며, 각각 ① 근대화 경쟁으로서의 냉전, ② 반미/반제 투쟁으로서의 냉전, ③ 정통성 경쟁으로서의 냉전, ④ 끝나지 않은 혁명 투쟁으로서의 신냉전을 상징한다. 노동자, 투쟁 전사, 각성하는 인간이 결합된 싸우면서 일하는 ‘냉전형 인간’의 창출은 남북 체제가 공통적으로 원했던인간상으로서 냉전/분단을 공모한다. 북한에서 사회주의 교양으로서의 의미를 가지는 ‘반간첩영화’의 냉전인식은 항상 미제의 침략을 전제로 한다는 점에서 수세적이고 방어적이며, 냉전이 과잉된 형태로 지역화하는 한반도에서 과잉방어 프로파간다로 활용되었을 가능성이 높다. 최근의‘반간첩영화’들은 세계 자본주의에 둘러싸인 사회주의의 마지막 진지로서의 북한 현실에 대한 지성의 비관과 의지의 낙관이 교차하는 모습을보여주고 있다.
This paper examines how North Korean society’s perception of the Cold War was constructed and changed through the depiction of Cold War imagery and the Cold War human in North Korean “counterespionage films,” and what message these representations of the Cold War sought to convey. “Counterespionage films” portrayed the counterespionage activities of North Korean security agents and civilians tracking down and annihilating “enemy spies” that infiltrated North Korean society. The paper discusses a total oftwelve films: Kk?nnaji an?n ch?nt’u(The Unending Battle, 1957), Wih?mhan sun’gan(The Dangerous Moment, 1958), Ch?nggang9shi(9 o’Clock, 1959), Poiji ann?n ch?ns?n(The Unseen Front, 1965), Maehwakkoch’?n tt?r?jy?tta(The Plum Blossoms Have Fallen, 1970), Sumgil su ?mn?n ch?ngch’e(The Disclosed Identity, 1970), K?m?n changmi(Black Rose, 1973), Tto tashii?jin sag?n(Another Incident, 1982), ?n? han haeandoshies?(In a City by the Sea, 1988), Pangp’ae 1, 2(Shield 1, 2, 1994), Chonan(Distress, 2009), Migy?lg?n?n?pta (Nothing Left Unsettled, 2011). “Counterespionage” films applied core elements of North Korean literary theory such as seed theory, speed battle(accelerated combat), social realism, and Juche realism to portray the Cold War and Cold War human, and clearly juxtaposed images of peace with children, women, the suburbs, and lyrical folk songs with Cold War imagery of conflagrations, bombing, destruction, and death. The model figures of the Cold War produced by these films personified the Cold War, which this paper labels as “Cold War humans.” These were categorized as follows: (1) industrial spy and industrial soldier, (2) enemy spy and counterespionage agent, (3) descendants of counterrevolutionaries and revolutionaries, (4) and double agents which symbolized the Cold War as (1) a competition to achieve modernization, (2) an anti-American/anti-imperialist struggle, (3) a contest for legitimacy and the advanced Cold War as (4) unending revolutionary struggle respectively. The creation of the “Cold War human,” a persona combining the laborer, warrior, and enlightened human that works and fights and is desired by both the South and North Korean regimes, colludes in perpetuating the Cold War/national division. These films, which were a significant part of socialist culture in North Korea, were defensive in their perception of the Cold War as the invasion of US imperialism and were quite probably used as excessive self-defense propaganda on the Korean peninsula where the Cold War became extremely regionalized. The latest “counterespionage films” depict both an intellectual pessimism and optimistic will about North Korea’s current situation as the last stronghold of socialism under the assault of world capitalism.
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