Earticle

The Government's investment for rural issues and continues to increase in the rural village developed and emerging. Among these development plans in the amenity characteristics analysis is an essential element of working. In this study, Chungbuk Yeongdong sihanggol in sub-analysis of the resources and amenities to the regional characteristics you want to animate a plan was developed. Analysis of city attractions as well as through seeking to gain a competitive edge and to reflect the resident physicians conducted a SWOT analysis. Major strategic include utilizing the strengths sihanggol opportunities for the many ways to leverage the resources and sub-concepts derived from detailed planning to detailed business information presented.

Purpose : The present study was conducted to contribute to the improvement of safety in construction sites by investigating the implementation of risk assessment in the construction industry. Methods : This study analyzed whether the risk assessment of construction sites was carried out using the data of the 10th Occupational Safety and Health Survey. Factors associated with conducting risk assessments included health examination results, provision of education, operation of health and safety teams, and awareness of the risk of labor unions and field workers. We measured the correlation between these factors and the execution of risk assessments, and analyzed the data using logistic regression and chi-square tests. Results : As a result of the study, it was confirmed that there was a significant relationship with the risk assessment of construction sites, general and special health checkups, provision of safety and health education, and the existence of safety and health teams. This indicates that the active participation of employers in conducting health checks, providing training, and effectively operating safety and health teams is closely related to the implementation of risk assessments. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between the existence of trade unions and the perception of workers' risks and the implementation of risk assessments. Conclusion : This study investigates and provides important information that can contribute to improving the safety of construction sites by examining the relationship between the implementation of risk assessment and safety management factors. The survey found that general health checkups, special health checkups, safety and health education, and residence of safety and health teams are closely related to the implementation of risk assessment at construction sites. These factors can improve the safety and health of the construction site. However, workers' perception of risk and the existence of unions do not have a significant impact on risk assessment enforcement rates. This suggests that construction workers are aware of the risks but may not actively participate in risk assessments. Therefore, the construction industry needs to strengthen general health checkups, special health checkups, provision of safety and health education, and formation and operation of safety and health teams. In addition, efforts should be made to improve the awareness of workers' participation in health and safety and to develop education and communication programs so that they can actively participate in risk assessment. These measures will help strengthen the safety of construction sites and ensure the welfare of workers.

The purpose of this study was to develop survey tools for diagnosis of capacity levels in business promotion of rural residents when performing a rural development project of a regional unit. The cases of previous studies were analyzed to select community capacity indicators related to a rural development project. Five indicators were derived : social capital, consciousness of participation, community spirit, and leadership. Based on the five indicators, measurement items of various capacities were selected and 54 survey items were selected through evaluation of experts twice. The pilot tests were conducted and targeted at Jeonnam song ho-jung village and Gyeongnam Haegeumgang village to identify derived survey items. In addition, descriptive statistic analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. As a result, survey items were corrected by reducing 10 items of the total 54 items. This results showed that using this tool could help us understand capacity levels of rural residents.

There are direct and indirect approaches to measure the quality of rural life with comparison of urban. One of the direct approach is to survey living satisfaction of rural residents. Survey result is also important factor for the understanding of local needs in rural development. Rural Development Adminstration(RDA) has developed a survey table with 71 survey items for measuring the satisfaction of rural residents. In rural field forum which have conducted for finding the direction of rural development, the understanding of local needs with measuring the satisfaction of rural residents is important. But developed survey table is difficult to be applied in rural field forum not only many survey items but also overlapping in survey range. The purpose of this study is to suggest a field-applicable survey table in rural field forum based on results of RDA. Survey items were selected based on the importance score of RDA survey table, and weighting values were applied to each survey items. Finally, we suggested 31 items based on results with principle component and reliability analysis.

이 연구는 긴급응급조치 판단조사표를 활용하여 스토킹범죄의 특성을 분석하고, 경찰의 초기 대응이 피해자 보호와 재범 방 지에 미치는 영향을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 서울 시내 A 경찰서에서 2023년 1월 1일부터 2024년 7월 31일 까지 접수된 스토킹 사건 중 긴급응급조치 판단조사표가 작성된 226건을 분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 기초통계량 분석, 빈도분 석, 교차분석을 활용하여 스토킹 사건의 특성과 유형, 가해자의 위험 요소 및 경찰의 대응 현황을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 스토 킹 사건의 75.7%가 112신고를 통해 접수되었으며, 피해자의 70.4%가 가해자와 친밀한 관계였다. 피해자의 76.5%는 가해자가 자신의 주거지나 직장을 알고 있었으며, 가장 빈번한 스토킹 행위 유형은 정보통신망을 이용한 연락(45.8%)이었다. 또한, 피해 자의 보호조치 요청률은 21.7%에 불과하여 경찰의 선제적 개입이 필요한 사례가 많았다. 이 연구는 긴급응급조치 판단조사표의 개선, 피해자 보호 강화를 위한 경찰의 적극적 개입, 가해자 위험성 평가 강화를 정책적 시사점으로 제시하였다. 이를 통해 스토 킹범죄 대응에서 경찰의 초기 개입이 피해자 보호 및 재범 방지에 효과적으로 작용할 수 있도록 실질적인 개선방안을 도출하고 자 한다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of stalking crimes using the emergency emergency emergency measure judgment survey table and to examine the effect of the police's initial response on victim protection and recidivism prevention. To this end, 226 cases in which the emergency emergency emergency measure judgment survey table was prepared among stalking cases received from January 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024 at the A police station in downtown Seoul were selected for analysis. Basic statistics analysis, frequency analysis, and cross-analysis were used to analyze the characteristics and types of stalking cases, risk factors of perpetrators, and police response status. As a result of the study, 75.7% of stalking cases were received through 112 reports, and 70.4% of victims were in a close relationship with the perpetrator. For 76.5% of victims, the perpetrator knew his or her residence or workplace, and the most frequent type of stalking behavior was contact using information and communication networks (45.8%). In addition, the victim's rate of requesting protective measures was only 21.7%, so there were many cases that required preemptive police intervention. This study suggested improving the emergency measure judgment survey table, active police intervention to strengthen the protection of victims, and strengthening the risk assessment of perpetrators as policy implications. Through this, we intend to derive practical improvement measures so that the initial police intervention in responding to stalking crimes can effectively protect victims and prevent recidivism.

본 조사연구는 건축물의 진동대 실험을 이용한 국내의 연구 상황을 조사한 것이다. 진동대 성능을 나타내는 항목을 소개하고, 국내의 2m ${\times}$ 2m 크기를 초과하는 진동대 실험실을 조사, 정리 하였으며 국내의 진동대 실험을 통한 논문을 정리하였다. 본 조사를 통해 추후 지진공학 연구에 진동대 실험이 좀 더 활발하게 사용되는데 보탬이 될 것을 기대한다.

This study serveys the state of research performed using the shaking tables available in Korea for buildings. First, the parameters to describe the capacity of shaking tables are introduced. Then major shaking tables available in Korea, the size of which is larger than 2m ${\times}$ 2m, are summarised. Finally, the papers published in Korea which used these shaking tables are introduced. It is expected that this servey could contribute to the more active use of shaking tables in the future seismic engineering research.

중등학교 성취평가제 시행과 함께 학생평가 전문성에 대한 국가의 요구가 점점 높아지고 있다. 단위학교는 학생을 전문적으로 평가하기 위해 철저한 계획과 다양한 문서를 제작하고 있는데 그러한 문서 중 가장 대표적인 것이 이원목적분류표와 문답지이다. 이들 중 본 연구가 관심을 갖는 것은 이원목적분류표이다. 이원목적분류표는 문답지를 제작하기 위한 출제계획표이다. 그러나 단위학교에서는 이원목적분류표를 형식적으로 작성하거나 심지어 문답지를 먼저 개발하고 이원목적분류표를 나중에 짜 맞추기식으로 제작하고 있는 사례가 많다. 이와 같은 점에 착안, 본 연구는 이원목적분류표의 국가수준 성취기준 및 행동요소에 대한 작성 실태를 분석하고 단위학교가 어려워하는 부분이 무엇인지 파악하여 이를 해소할 수 있는 방안을 찾아보는 것을 연구의 목적으로 삼았다. 본 연구는 이원목적분류표 작성 실태분석을 통해 곤란을 겪고 있는 부분을 찾아 그것을 개선할 수 있는 방안으로 대안적 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램에 대한 파일럿 검사에서 참여한 교사는 국가수준의 성취기준을 이원목적분류표에 포함하는 것과 각 성취기준에 부합하는 문항 개발에 대한 자신감을 갖게 되었고 또한 행동요소의 명확한 개념이해와 적절한 표기 및 각 행동요소에 합당한 문항 개발에 대한 전문성을 갖게 되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 교사의 학생평가 전문성에 대한 자신감을 높여주며 나아가 교수 효능감에도 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

The requirement of MOE(Ministry of Education) about improving the specialties for student evaluation is being increased more and more with implementing the policy for evaluating students' criterion achievement. The secondary school makes various documentations for evaluating students professionally and the taxonomy table of two dimensional objectives in which this study is interesting is the one of the most important documents that they are made by teachers. It is the table for planing to make an examination paper. However, the school has many cases for teachers to make the table after they make an examination paper or to make it as one of formal documentation. With this kind of aim, this study surveyed it's actual conditions firstly then developed an alternative program for supporting teachers to make it easily. This study helped teachers to make it including the national criterion achievement and building items accommodating Bloom's cognitive process dimensional elements such as knowledge or understand etc. And this study proved these effects as well by pilot test(one group pre-post test). Pilot test results said some sort of effects for the alternative program as follows: (1)teachers took self-confidence for not only including the national criterion achievement but also develop items based on this; (2)teachers gained confidence for write Bloom's cognitive process dimensional elements based on each definitions for them and they were able to develop items accommodating those cognitive process dimensional elements. Finally teachers could have self-confidence and self-efficacy for the professional abilities of evaluating students in the secondary school. The results of this study is looking forward to be given teachers some good effectiveness for improving teachers' professional development of student evaluation.

본 연구는 제 6기 2차년도 국민건강영양조사 (2014년) 자료를 이용하여 거주 지역에 따른 노인의 식생활 행태와 식품 및 영양소 섭취의 차이를 분석하였다. 대상자는 65세 이상 노인으로 건강 설문, 검진조사, 식품섭취조사에 모두 응답한 1,239명 (남 543명, 여 696명)을 선정하였으며, 거주지역에 따라 대상자를 농촌 노인 (867명)과 도시 노인 (372명)으로 분류하였다. 대상자의 끼니결식 여부, 주당 외식횟수, 영양교육 여부, 식품군별 섭취량, 영양소 섭취량을 분석하였으며, 권장섭취량 또는 충분섭취량 대비 영양소 섭취수준은 2015년 한국인 영양소 섭취기준 (KDRIs)과 비교하여분석하였다. 주요연구결과를요약하면다음과같다. 거주 지역에 따른 대상자의 조사 전날 아침, 점심식사의 결식 여부는 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, 저녁식사의 경우 도시 노인의 결식률이 농촌 노인에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며 (p = 0.030), 주당 외식횟수도 도시 노인이 농촌 노인에 비해 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.001). 영양교육의 여부는 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, 농촌, 도시 노인 모두 5% 미만이었다. 거주 지역에 따른 대상자의 식품군별 섭취량을 연령, 성별, 에너지 섭취량을 보정하여 분석한 결과, 농촌 노인의 경우, 물 (p = 0.028), 과실류 (p = 0.006), 해조류 (p = 0.040), 우유및유제품류 (p = 0.045) 섭취가 도시 노인에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다. 반면에 곡류 섭취는 도시 노인에 비해 유의적으로 높았다 (p = 0.027). 연령, 성별, 에너지 섭취량, 교육 및 소득수준을 보정하여 분석한 결과를 보아도 농촌노인의 물 (p = 0.039)과 과실류 (p= 0.006)의 섭취가 도시노인에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다. 두 지역 노인들의 영양소 섭취량을 비교해 보면, 연령, 성별, 에너지 섭취량을 보정하여 분석한 결과, 농촌 노인의 경우, 다가불포화지방산 (p = 0.025), n-6계 지방산 (p = 0.023), 인 (p = 0.039), 철 (p = 0.035), 비타민A (p = 0.009), 카로틴 (p = 0.013), 니아신(p < 0.001), 비타민 C (p = 0.004) 섭취량이 도시 노인에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다. 교육 및 소득수준까지 모두 보정한 경우에도 농촌 노인의 철 (p = 0.042), 비타민 A (p = 0.023), 카로틴 (p = 0.025), 니아신(p < 0.003), 비타민 C (p = 0.009) 섭취량이 도시 노인보다 유의적으로 낮았다. 이러한 결과는 농촌 노인들이 특히 비타민 C, 비타민 A, 카로틴, 니아신의 섭취량과 관련이 있는 과실류와 우유 및 유제품류의 섭취가 유의적으로 낮은 것과 관련이 있어 보인다. 한편 영양소섭취기준 대비 영양소 섭취수준은 농촌 노인의 경우, 비타민 A (p = 0.016), 비타민 C (p = 0.003) 섭취수준이 도시 노인에 비해 유의적으로 낮았으며, 리보플라빈, 칼륨의 섭취수준은 80% 에 미치지 못하였다. 특히 칼슘 섭취수준은 농촌, 도시 노인 모두 60% 이하였다. 이러한 영양섭취 문제는 특히 농촌 노인의 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 지역별 영양불균형을 초래할 수 있다. 도시, 농촌 지역의 특성에 따라 대상자들이 식품을 구입하고 이용하는 식생활행태가 다를 것이며, 이러한 식환경 특성은 대상자의 영양소 섭취에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 식생활 환경 전부를 반영하지 못한 아쉬운 점이 있으나, 두 지역에서 유의한 차이를 보였던 사회경제지표인 소득 및 교육 수준, 연령, 성별, 에너지 섭취량을 모두 반영해서 살펴보았고 이러한 점을 고려해 볼 때 여전히 농촌 노인의 식생활행태와 영양소 섭취는 도시 노인에 비해 문제가 심각함

Purpose: We conducted comparative analysis of dietary behavior and food and nutrient intakes of Korean elderly in urban and rural areas using the 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Methods: This study was conducted on 1,239 participants (urban elderly: 867, rural elderly: 372) aged 65 years and over who participated in the health examination and nutrition survey in the 6th 2014 KNHANES. Dietary behaviors, including skipping meals, eating out frequencies, and food and nutrient intakes were analyzed using 24-hour recall data. Analysis of complex sample design data through SPSS 19.0 was used for the analysis. Results: The rate of skipping dinner was higher in urban (6.5%) than in rural elderly (3.6%) (p < 0.05), and the frequency of eating out per week of urban elderly (1.73) was higher than that of rural elderly (1.35) (p < 0.001). The rural elderly consumed a greater amount of grain compared to urban elderly, whereas consumption of water, seaweed food, and dairy products was lower in rural than in urban areas (p < 0.05). The rural elderly consumed significantly less highly unsaturated fatty acids, n-6 fatty acids, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, carotene, niacin, and vitamin C in comparison with elderly in urban areas. Comparison of the percentages of Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (KDRIs) between the two groups showed that intakes of vitamin A and vitamin C were significantly lower in the rural elderly than in urban elderly. Conclusion: The elderly in rural areas showed unbalanced food and nutrient intakes compared to the elderly in urban areas. Therefore, customized nutrition education according to residential areas should be developed and provided to rural elderly to improve their health and nutritional status.