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Study on Accelerating Distributed ML Training in Orchestration

Su-Yeon Kim, Seok-Jae Moon

국제인공지능학회(구 한국인터넷방송통신학회) The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence Volume 13 Number 3 2024.09 pp.143-149

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

As the size of data and models in machine learning training continues to grow, training on a single server is becoming increasingly challenging. Consequently, the importance of distributed machine learning, which distributes computational loads across multiple machines, is becoming more prominent. However, several unresolved issues remain regarding the performance enhancement of distributed machine learning, including communication overhead, inter-node synchronization challenges, data imbalance and bias, as well as resource management and scheduling. In this paper, we propose ParamHub, which utilizes orchestration to accelerate training speed. This system monitors the performance of each node after the first iteration and reallocates resources to slow nodes, thereby speeding up the training process. This approach ensures that resources are appropriately allocated to nodes in need, maximizing the overall efficiency of resource utilization and enabling all nodes to perform tasks uniformly, resulting in a faster training speed overall. Furthermore, this method enhances the system's scalability and flexibility, allowing for effective application in clusters of various sizes.

 
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