Earticle

본 연구의 목적은 카드 코딩 기반의 로봇을 활용한 SW 교육이 초등학교 저학년 학생들의 학습 동기 및 태도 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 명령 카드를 이용하여 코딩하는 뚜루뚜루 로봇을 이용하여 순차, 반복, 이벤트, 제어 등의 CT 개념을 기초로 하여 8시간의 SW 교육을 실시하였다. 실험을 위해 사전 사후로 SW 교육에 대한 학습동기와 로봇기반의 SW 교육에 대한 태도를 검사하 였다. 그 결과, 학생들의 SW 교육에 대한 학습 동기는 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 또한, 로봇기반의 SW교육에 대한 태도는 "좋은, 편리한, 재미있는, 쉬운, 친근한, 활발한(활동적), 특별한, 이해할 수 있는, 편한, 단 순한" 이라는 이미지가 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 SW 교육의 다양한 접근을 통한 교육 대상 확대에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of SW education using robot based on card coding on learning motivation and attitude of elementary school students. To do this, we conducted 8-hour SW education based on the CT concept of sequence, repetition, event, and control using the Truetrue, which is coded by command card for the 3rd grade of elementary school students. For the experiment, we examined the learning motivation for SW education and the attitude toward SW education based on the robot in advance. As a result, the students' motivation to learn SW education showed a statistically significant improvement. In addition, the attitude toward robot-based SW education improved statistically significantly as "good, convenient, interesting, easy, friendly, active, special, understandable, easy, simple". These results are expected to contribute to the expansion of education through various approaches of SW education.

In this paper, we propose a design and development of instructional cards to understand the grammar of coding, solving the problems and extending the computational thinking in the robot-driven environment. First, we designed the input/output module of the robot to process the coding grammar through the function analysis of the robot. And we designed the module of command card to learn coding grammar using color sensors. We have proven the validity of the designed instruction card by examining the experts to see if it is suitable for coding grammar learning. Designed robot and command card were developed with 28 cards and sensor robot. After applying the developed robot and command card to the elementary school students, the questionnaire showed that students grow the understanding and confidence of coding. In addition, students showed an increased need for programming learning.