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41

Measuring the Effect of Word Class and Lexical Factors on Receptive and Productive Vocabulary Scores: A Pakistani Context

Inam Ullah, 김선웅

[NRF 연계] 현대문법학회 현대문법연구 Vol.125 2025.03 pp.147-181

...factors on Pakistani university student’s receptive and productive vocabulary scores. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis reveal that the receptive vocabulary consistently surpasses the productive vocabulary across all word classes, and the nouns take the lead due to their frequent use and familiar nature. Despite high receptive scores, the verbs are the most challenging for productive use, as they involve complex grammar. Multiple regression analysis highlights the significant impact of lexical factors such as word frequency, length, and orthographic spread. Notably, orthographic spread predicts receptive vocabulary difficulty, while word length and raw frequency are strong predictors of productive vocabulary difficulty. These findings are novel in the Pakistani context, where previous studies focused primarily on receptive vocabulary. This research fills a critical gap by measuring the effect of word class and lexical factors on receptive and productive vocabulary acquisition.

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This study explores the effect of word class (noun, verb, adjectives) and lexical factors on Pakistani university student’s receptive and productive vocabulary scores. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis reveal that the receptive vocabulary consistently surpasses the productive vocabulary across all word classes, and the nouns take the lead due to their frequent use and familiar nature. Despite high receptive scores, the verbs are the most challenging for productive use, as they involve complex grammar. Multiple regression analysis highlights the significant impact of lexical factors such as word frequency, length, and orthographic spread. Notably, orthographic spread predicts receptive vocabulary difficulty, while word length and raw frequency are strong predictors of productive vocabulary difficulty. These findings are novel in the Pakistani context, where previous studies focused primarily on receptive vocabulary. This research fills a critical gap by measuring the effect of word class and lexical factors on receptive and productive vocabulary acquisition.

42

The Complexity of Borderline Personality Disorder: Network Analysis of Personality Factors and Defense Styles in the Context of Borderline Personality Organization

Seokho Yun, So-Hye Jo, Hye-Jin Jeon, Hye-Geum Kim, Eun-Jin Cheon, 구본훈

[NRF 연계] 대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.21 No.6 2024.06 pp.672-679

...factors and defense mechanisms within BPD itself has been scarce. The present study was undertaken to investigate the complex interrelationships between various personality factors and defense styles in individuals diagnosed with BPD.Methods Using a network analysis approach, data from 227 patients diagnosed with BPD were examined using the Defense Style Questionnaire and Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+ for assessment.Results Intricate connections were observed between personality factors and defense styles. Significant associations were identified between various personality factors and defense styles, with immature defense styles, such as maladaptive and image-distorting being particularly prominent in BPD in the centrality analysis. The maladaptive defense style had the highest expected influence centrality. Furthermore, the schizotypal, dependent, and narcissistic personality factors demonstrated relatively high centrality within the network.Conclusion Network analysis can effectively delineate the complexity of various PDs and defense styles. These findings are expected to facilitate a deeper understanding of why BPD exhibits various levels of organization and presents with heterogeneous characteristics, consistent with the perspectives proposed by the BPO.

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Objective Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known to share characteristics with a variety of personality disorders (PDs) and exhibits diverse patterns of defense mechanisms. To enhance our understanding of BPD, it’s crucial to shift our focus from traditional categorical diagnostics to the dimensional traits shared with other PDs, as the borderline personality organization (BPO) model suggests. This approach illuminates the nuanced spectrum of BPD characteristics, offering deeper insights into its complexity. While studies have investigated the comorbidity of BPD with other PDs, research exploring the relationship between various personality factors and defense mechanisms within BPD itself has been scarce. The present study was undertaken to investigate the complex interrelationships between various personality factors and defense styles in individuals diagnosed with BPD.Methods Using a network analysis approach, data from 227 patients diagnosed with BPD were examined using the Defense Style Questionnaire and Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+ for assessment.Results Intricate connections were observed between personality factors and defense styles. Significant associations were identified between various personality factors and defense styles, with immature defense styles, such as maladaptive and image-distorting being particularly prominent in BPD in the centrality analysis. The maladaptive defense style had the highest expected influence centrality. Furthermore, the schizotypal, dependent, and narcissistic personality factors demonstrated relatively high centrality within the network.Conclusion Network analysis can effectively delineate the complexity of various PDs and defense styles. These findings are expected to facilitate a deeper understanding of why BPD exhibits various levels of organization and presents with heterogeneous characteristics, consistent with the perspectives proposed by the BPO.

43

학교폭력 피해의 변화 추정: 나이 증가의 발달 요인과 고교 진학의 맥락 요인 검증

김경년

[NRF 연계] 한국교육사회학회 교육사회학연구 Vol.33 No.1 2023.03 pp.31-68

...context is an important prerequisite for coping with negative consequences. The purpose of this study is to investigate the developmental and contextual factors in order to understand the trend of students' experiences of school violence during secondary education by using a longitudinal study for 5 years from the 2nd year of middle school to the 3rd year of high school. As a research method, a binary growth model was applied in piecewise form to capture developmental and contextual factors due to changes in age and school organization through the division of time variables. According to the main research results, while the experience of school violence decreased as age (grade) increased as a developmental factor, the effect was diluted in the case of chronic victim students. In terms of context, going from middle school to high school discontinuously lowered the possibility of school violence, but this effect decreased in rural schools. Admission to special purpose high schools and specialized high schools showed different results in terms of the possibility of school violence compared to admission to general high schools. Going to a girls' high school lowered the possibility of school violence, but the possibility was increased with the increase in grade level. In the case of club participation, the possibility of school violence victimization increased for students who participated for the first time in high school. These developmental results suggest that school violence prevention education needs to be focused on middle school, and that there is a need to pay attention to the transition period from middle school to high school where school organizational forms and members change.

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학교폭력 피해 경험은 학생들의 건전한 성장을 제한한다. 나이와 맥락에 따라 학교폭력 피해 경험의 변화에 대한 경험적 검증은 학생들의 건전한 성장을 방해하는 부정적 요소를 확인하고 대처하는 데 중요한 전제 요건이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 중학교 2학년에서 고등학교 3학년까지 5년간 한국아동‧청소년패널조사의 종단연구를 활용하여 중등교육 기간에 학생들의 학교폭력 피해 경험의 추세와 이와 관련된 발달적 요인과 맥락적 요인을 조사하는 것이다. 연구 방법으로 이분형 성장모형을 piecewise 형태로 적용하여 시간변수의 분할을 통해 나이 증가로 인한 발달적 요인과 학교조직 형태의 변화 인한 맥락적 요인을 포착하였다. 주요한 연구 결과를 보면, 발달적 요인으로 나이(학년) 증가로 학교폭력 피해 경험은 감소하는 반면에 만성적인 피해 학생의 경우에 그 효과는 희석되었다. 맥락적 측면에서 중학교에서 고교 진학은 학교폭력 피해 가능성을 불연속적으로 낮추는 반면에 이 효과는 시골 학교에서 감소하였다. 특목고와 특성화고 진학은 일반고 진학에 비해 학교폭력 피해 가능성에서 상반된 결과를 보였다. 여고로 진학은 학교폭력 피해 가능성을 낮추었으나 학년의 증가로 가능성이 커지고 있었다. 동아리 참여의 경우에 고교에서 처음 참여하는 학생의 학교폭력 피해 가능성이 증가하였다. 이와 같은 발달적 측면의 연구결과는 학교폭력 예방 교육이 중학교에 집중될 필요가 있으며 맥락적 측면의 연구결과는 학교조직 형태 및 구성원의 변화가 일어나는 중학교에서 고등학교로 진학하는 이행기에 관한 관심이 필요함을 제기한다.

The experience of being victimized by school violence limits the healthy growth of students. Empirical verification of changes in experiences of school violence according to age and context is an important prerequisite for coping with negative consequences. The purpose of this study is to investigate the developmental and contextual factors in order to understand the trend of students' experiences of school violence during secondary education by using a longitudinal study for 5 years from the 2nd year of middle school to the 3rd year of high school. As a research method, a binary growth model was applied in piecewise form to capture developmental and contextual factors due to changes in age and school organization through the division of time variables. According to the main research results, while the experience of school violence decreased as age (grade) increased as a developmental factor, the effect was diluted in the case of chronic victim students. In terms of context, going from middle school to high school discontinuously lowered the possibility of school violence, but this effect decreased in rural schools. Admission to special purpose high schools and specialized high schools showed different results in terms of the possibility of school violence compared to admission to general high schools. Going to a girls' high school lowered the possibility of school violence, but the possibility was increased with the increase in grade level. In the case of club participation, the possibility of school violence victimization increased for students who participated for the first time in high school. These developmental results suggest that school violence prevention education needs to be focused on middle school, and that there is a need to pay attention to the transition period from middle school to high school where school organizational forms and members change.

44

PISA 2006 과학성취도에 대한 학생 및 학교 수준 맥락요인의 영향력 분석

염시창, 강대중

[NRF 연계] 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 교과교육학연구 Vol.15 No.2 2011.06 pp.281-304

...context factors within studentand school-levels on the science achievement of Korean students. The subjects of the study were 4,158 students nested within 139 high schools in Korea, and the data were from PISA 2006 focusing on science and collected information on student attitudes toward science by the OECD. The study used two-level model analyses. The variables, with the exception of dummy variables, were centered around the grand mean of each variable. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. Males or students whose fathers had higher educational levels showed higher science achievement scores. Among the context factors,self-directed science study time, science interest, and science values were positively related to science achievement, whereas private tutoring time on science and science activities had no significant relationship with achievement. At the school level, school average ESCS had positive effects on science achievement, while the shortage of science teachers showed negative effects on achievement. These findings suggest that, in the future, the government should increase the number of qualified science teachers on a national level. Among the curricular context factors,the average time of school science classes showed a positive relationship with science achievement, whereas other context factors at the school level were not related to achievement.

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본 연구는 과학성취도에 영향을 미치는 학생 및 학교 수준 변수 중 맥락요인의 영향력을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 학생 수준의 변수와 학교 수준의 선행요인인 학교 배경변수를 통제한 상태에서 맥락요인인 과학 수업환경 변수의 과학성취도에 대한 영향력을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 OECD에서 주관하여 시행하였던 만 15세 대상의 PISA 2006 자료 가운데 우리나라 고등학교 139개 학교와 이들 학교에 내재되어 있는 4,158명의 학생의 자료를 분석대상으로 삼았다. 또한 2수준 다층모형을 통해서 분석을 시도하였으며, 더미변수 이외의 변수는 모두 전체 학교 평균치에 대한 편차점수로 변환하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생 수준의 선행요인 중에서는 남학생, 그리고 부 학력수준이높은 학생의 과학성취도가 높았고, 맥락요인 변수 중 자기주도적 과학 공부시간, 과학흥미 및 과학가치가 결과변수인 과학성취도와 정적인 관련성을 보였다. 이에 반해 사교육 과학수업시간과 과학활동 정도는 과학성취도와 유의한 관계가 없었다. 둘째, 학교 수준의 선행요인 중에서 학교평균ESCS가 과학성취도에 정적 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면, 과학교사 부족은 과학성취도에부적 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다, 이는 향후 국가수준에서 자격을 갖춘 과학 교사를 증원하는데 정책적 지원이 필요하다는 점을 시사한다. 맥락요인의 변수 중에서는 학교평균 정규 과학수업시간이 과학성취도와 정적 연관성을 보인 반면, 과학클럽활동, 과학전시회활동, 과학경진대회 및과학주제활동과 같은 맥락변수는 유의하지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서는 학생및 학교 수준의 선행요인과 맥락요인의 영향력을 종합하여 논의 및 결론을 제시하였다.

This study attempted to identify the influence of the curricular context factors within studentand school-levels on the science achievement of Korean students. The subjects of the study were 4,158 students nested within 139 high schools in Korea, and the data were from PISA 2006 focusing on science and collected information on student attitudes toward science by the OECD. The study used two-level model analyses. The variables, with the exception of dummy variables, were centered around the grand mean of each variable. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. Males or students whose fathers had higher educational levels showed higher science achievement scores. Among the context factors,self-directed science study time, science interest, and science values were positively related to science achievement, whereas private tutoring time on science and science activities had no significant relationship with achievement. At the school level, school average ESCS had positive effects on science achievement, while the shortage of science teachers showed negative effects on achievement. These findings suggest that, in the future, the government should increase the number of qualified science teachers on a national level. Among the curricular context factors,the average time of school science classes showed a positive relationship with science achievement, whereas other context factors at the school level were not related to achievement.

45

대구시 고등학생의 학업성취에 영향을 미치는교육 맥락 변인의 효과

서봉언, 박상은

[NRF 연계] 경북대학교 사범대학부속중등교육연구소 중등교육연구 Vol.65 No.3 2017.09 pp.535-571

...factors that influence academic achievement among Korean high school students. The study focuses on high school students in the city of Daegu, using data from the Daegu Education Research and Information Institute. This study uses HLM analysis. The results are as follows: First, 1-level variances of student achievements in Korean, mathematics, and English were above 20%. The significantly positive factors in this level were the education level of parents, the educational attitude of parents, study time, internal motivation, class (i.e. lecture) comprehension, student association involvement, and school club activity. Negative variables to academic achievements included exercise time and satisfaction in learning activities. Second, in school-level analysis, the education and income mean among parents had significant effects on their children’s academic achievements. This finding suggests that students in schools catering to families with high socioeconomic status show better educational achievements. Taken together, this study suggests that more are needed to establish educational equality and collect longitudinal data for long-term educational consequences.

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본 연구는 학교교육의 성과로 학업성취에 영향을 주는 다양한 맥락변인을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대구교육실태연구2016 자료를 활용하여 대구광역시 관내 고등학생의 학업성취에 미치는 교육 맥락 요인을 위계선형모형으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 국, 영, 수 학업성취 학교수준 분산이 차지하는 비율은 20%를 상회하였으며 특히, 영어교과의 학교분산이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인수준 변수에서 학업성취도에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인으로는 부모학력, 부모의 교육관, 공부시간, 내재적 동기, 수업이해도, 학생회 경험 여부, 동아리 경험 여부로 나타났다. 반면 운동시간과 학습활동 만족도는 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 학교수준 변수에서 유의미한 효과가 관찰된 변수는 부모학력평균과 부모소득평균으로 나타나 가정의 사회경제적 지위가 상대적으로 높은 학교에서 높은 학업성취를 보이고 있었다. 이는 학교 간 교육격차를 짐작해 볼 수 있는 결과이다. 본 연구는 최근 수집된 대구교육실태연구 자료를 활용하여 대구광역시 고등학생의 교육 성취와 교육 맥락 변인 간의 관계를 살펴보았다는 데 의의가 있다. 그러나 교육적 성취는 장기간의 교육과정에 의한 결과물이기에 보다 면밀한 학업성취 분석을 위해 종단자료 구축과 이를 활용한 추후연구가 필요할 것이다.

South Korea’s zeal for education and learning is perhaps the highest in the world. Commonly referred to as educational “fever” the situation continues to intensify as parents want to improve and ensure their children’ academic achievements. This study aims to explore the various factors that influence academic achievement among Korean high school students. The study focuses on high school students in the city of Daegu, using data from the Daegu Education Research and Information Institute. This study uses HLM analysis. The results are as follows: First, 1-level variances of student achievements in Korean, mathematics, and English were above 20%. The significantly positive factors in this level were the education level of parents, the educational attitude of parents, study time, internal motivation, class (i.e. lecture) comprehension, student association involvement, and school club activity. Negative variables to academic achievements included exercise time and satisfaction in learning activities. Second, in school-level analysis, the education and income mean among parents had significant effects on their children’s academic achievements. This finding suggests that students in schools catering to families with high socioeconomic status show better educational achievements. Taken together, this study suggests that more are needed to establish educational equality and collect longitudinal data for long-term educational consequences.

46

텔레비전 만화프로그램의 친사회적, 반사회적 행위유형과 맥락요인에 관한 연구

안정임

[NRF 연계] 한국방송학회 방송통신연구 Vol.2002 No.2 2002.00 pp.195-227

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47

정책델파이 분석을 통한 지역경제 성장요인 분석: 한국적 맥락에서의 요인 탐색

이학연

[NRF 연계] 한국정책분석평가학회 정책분석평가학회보 Vol.32 No.3 2022.09 pp.51-82

...factors associated with local economic growth and to seek a direction for local economic development. Therefore, this study was conducted to propose policy alternatives to address these two problems by analyzing the effects of government’s ability to manage finances, which can change depending on local government efforts and regional or local economic growth. In contrast to previous studies, this research employed a qualitative method called policy Delphi. This method of analysis confirmed that knowledge-based industries can significantly influence the development of the local economy and become a new growth engine for local economic growth. This study also attempted to establish an unconventional conception of knowledge-based industry. In particular, experts in local economies recommend that finance, information and communications, health, culture, and sports must be included in the concept of knowledge-based industry and scientific technology as essential elements. According to the policy Delphi analysis, local governments need to make an effort to encourage the development of knowledge-based industry that highlights characteristics of the local economy. Many experts also suggest that local governments improve their competencies in managing finances, as well as implement policies that more business and investment.

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현재 지역소멸이라는 이슈가 우리사회에 큰 화두가 되고있는 이유 중 하나는 지역 간 차이뿐만 아니라 지역 내 격차도 점점 심각해지고 있기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 지역경제 발전과 관련한 요인을 찾음으로써, 우리나라 지방정부의 지역경제 발전방향을 모색하는 것에 초점을 두었다. 또한 실증분석이 주된 선행연구와 차별화하기 위해 대표적인 질적분석 방법인 정책델파이 방법을 적용하였다. 분석결과 우선 지방정부 역량강화의 중요성을 확인할 수 있었다. 구체적으로 지방정부의 인적역량과 지역경제성장 간의 상관성에 대한 이견은 존재하였으나, 재정적 역량과 지역경제 연관성에 대한 전문가들 의견은 대체로 일치하였다. 그리고 지역경제 성장과 관련한 요인으로 지식기반산업의 중요성을 확인하였고, 명확하게 정립되지 않은 지식기반산업에 대한 개념적 정립을 시도하였다. 사회·환경적 요소와 관련한 사항으로 노령인구 비율과 관련한 이슈를 확인할 수 있었으며, 지역의 사회·환경적 요소를 측정할 수 있는 다양한 지표 개발의 필요성을 확인하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 다음과 같은 함의를 제시하였다. 재정적 역량과 지역경제 성장과 상관성이 높다고 평가되고 있기 때문에 지방정부는 효율적인 재정운영을 위한 노력을 기울여야 한다. 또한 지방자치단체들은 지식기반산업을 향후 지역경제 성장을 위한 원동력으로 인식하고 이와 관련한 기업 및 산업유치에 노력을 기울여야 한다. 마지막으로 지식기반산업은 다양한 산업영역을 포괄하기 때문에 지방정부는 지역의 특색에 맞는 산업을 선점하려는 전략적 접근방식이 필요하다.

Regional extinction has become an important social issue because of the increasing severity of regional imbalance and interregional disparity. In this sense, the purpose of this study is to analyze the factors associated with local economic growth and to seek a direction for local economic development. Therefore, this study was conducted to propose policy alternatives to address these two problems by analyzing the effects of government’s ability to manage finances, which can change depending on local government efforts and regional or local economic growth. In contrast to previous studies, this research employed a qualitative method called policy Delphi. This method of analysis confirmed that knowledge-based industries can significantly influence the development of the local economy and become a new growth engine for local economic growth. This study also attempted to establish an unconventional conception of knowledge-based industry. In particular, experts in local economies recommend that finance, information and communications, health, culture, and sports must be included in the concept of knowledge-based industry and scientific technology as essential elements. According to the policy Delphi analysis, local governments need to make an effort to encourage the development of knowledge-based industry that highlights characteristics of the local economy. Many experts also suggest that local governments improve their competencies in managing finances, as well as implement policies that more business and investment.

48

홈에서의 사용자 정황 구조화 요소에 관한 연구 - 홈 네트워크 사용자 인터페이스 개발사례를 중심으로

배홍주, 정지홍

[Kisti 연계] 한국디자인학회 한국디자인학회 학술대회논문집 2005 pp.40-41

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49

스토킹 범죄 판결에서 양형요소와 관계적 맥락이 형벌수준에 미치는 영향

정주은, 윤병훈

[NRF 연계] 한국경찰학회 한국경찰학회보 Vol.28 No.2 2026.04 pp.231-258

...factors, this study incorporates the victim-offender relationship as a contextual variable to provide a more integrated understanding of sentencing decisions. A total of 141 court cases were analyzed using cross-tabulation and hierarchical binary logistic regression. Cross-tabulation was employed to identify bivariate associations between key variables and imprisonment outcomes, followed by regression analysis to assess the independent effects of each factor under controlled conditions. The results indicate that several variables?including seriousness of the offense method, blameworthy motive, severity of harm, prior criminal record, absence of prior convictions, and offender gender?were significantly associated with imprisonment in the bivariate analysis. However, in the multivariate model, only the absence of prior convictions remained a significant predictor, suggesting that first-time offenders are substantially less likely to receive imprisonment. Other variables lost statistical significance, likely due to shared variance and overlapping effects. Additionally, contextual factors such as the victim-offender relationship and crime location were not found to have significant effects. These findings suggest that sentencing in stalking cases is primarily driven by legally defined factors, particularly prior criminal history, rather than relational or situational contexts. This pattern is consistent with the focal concerns perspective, which emphasizes risk of recidivism as a central consideration in judicial decision-making. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on sentencing practices in stalking cases and offers policy implications, including the need to reassess first-offender leniency, refine sentencing guidelines specific to stalking offenses, and consider incorporating relational context into sentencing frameworks. However, the study is limited by its reliance on cross-sectional court data and a relatively small sample size. Future research should expand the dataset and incorporate more refined measures to better capture the complexity of sentencing decisions.

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본 연구는 「스토킹범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 법률」 시행 이후 선고된 판결문을 분석하여 스토킹 범죄의 징역형 선고 여부에 영향을 미치는 양형요소와관계적 맥락을 실증적으로 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 특히 기존 연구가 개별양형요소에 초점을 둔 것과 달리, 본 연구는 가해자–피해자 관계를 포함한관계적 맥락을 함께 고려하여 양형 결정 구조를 통합적으로 분석하고자하였다. 이를 위해 판결문 141건을 대상으로 교차분석과 위계적 이분형 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 교차분석을 통해 변수 간 차이를 확인하고, 회귀분석을 통해 각 변수의 독립적 영향력을 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 교차분석에서는 범행수법의 불량성, 비난가능한 범행동기, 심각한 피해 야기, 동종전과․이종누범, 형사처벌 전력 없음, 가해자 성별등이 징역형 선고 여부와 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 그러나 회귀분석에서는형사처벌 전력 없음만이 유의한 독립 예측 변수로 나타나, 초범 여부가 징역형 선고를 억제하는 핵심 요인으로 확인되었다. 반면 범행수법과 범행동기는 다변량 분석에서 유의성을 상실하였으며, 이는 변수 간 상관성에 따른효과 중첩으로 해석된다. 또한 가해자–피해자 관계 및 범행장소 등 관계적․ 맥락적 변수는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 스토킹 범죄의 양형이 관계적 맥락보다는 전과와 같은 법적 양형요소를 중심으로 이루어지고 있으며, 재범 위험성이 주요 판단기준으로 작용함을 시사한다. 이는 초점 우려 이론과 부분적으로 부합하는결과이다. 본 연구는 판결문 분석을 통해 양형 결정요인을 실증적으로 규명하였다는 점에서 의의를 가지며, 초범 중심 양형 구조의 재검토와 양형기준 정교화등의 정책적 시사점을 제시한다. 다만 판결문 기반 횡단적 분석과 표본 규모의 한계로 인해, 향후 연구에서는 보다 다양한 자료를 활용한 추가 검증이 필요하다.

This study aims to empirically examine the determinants of imprisonment sentencing in stalking offenses by analyzing court decisions issued after the enforcement of the Act on the Punishment of Stalking Crimes in South Korea. While prior sentencing research has primarily focused on the independent effects of legal factors, this study incorporates the victim-offender relationship as a contextual variable to provide a more integrated understanding of sentencing decisions. A total of 141 court cases were analyzed using cross-tabulation and hierarchical binary logistic regression. Cross-tabulation was employed to identify bivariate associations between key variables and imprisonment outcomes, followed by regression analysis to assess the independent effects of each factor under controlled conditions. The results indicate that several variables?including seriousness of the offense method, blameworthy motive, severity of harm, prior criminal record, absence of prior convictions, and offender gender?were significantly associated with imprisonment in the bivariate analysis. However, in the multivariate model, only the absence of prior convictions remained a significant predictor, suggesting that first-time offenders are substantially less likely to receive imprisonment. Other variables lost statistical significance, likely due to shared variance and overlapping effects. Additionally, contextual factors such as the victim-offender relationship and crime location were not found to have significant effects. These findings suggest that sentencing in stalking cases is primarily driven by legally defined factors, particularly prior criminal history, rather than relational or situational contexts. This pattern is consistent with the focal concerns perspective, which emphasizes risk of recidivism as a central consideration in judicial decision-making. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on sentencing practices in stalking cases and offers policy implications, including the need to reassess first-offender leniency, refine sentencing guidelines specific to stalking offenses, and consider incorporating relational context into sentencing frameworks. However, the study is limited by its reliance on cross-sectional court data and a relatively small sample size. Future research should expand the dataset and incorporate more refined measures to better capture the complexity of sentencing decisions.

50

항공서비스 전공자의 대학선택요인에 관한 우선순위 분석

이경미, 허훈

[NRF 연계] 한국관광연구학회 관광연구저널 Vol.31 No.9 2017.09 pp.111-121

...factors influencing college entrance, though the priority of these variables tends to change with the rapidly changing atmosphere. In an attempt to address the role of prioritizing factors in choosing colleges, the present study empirically examines the set of college selection factors by categorizing candidate variables into the four areas: school, major, information, and personal. The relative importance of college selection factors is analyzed using the statistical method of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The empirical results from the analysis of 85 significant samples are as follows. First, in the area of the school factors, school reputation was the most influential factor. Second, in the area of the major factors, recruitment, faculty members, overseas training, co-ops, entrance competition, and major curriculum were considered to be important. Third, in the area of the information factors, a sequence of factors such as information on SNS, parents’ and faculty recommendations, and friends’ recommendations were found to be important. Fourth, in the area of personal factors, the most valued one was grades, Finally, when it came to the relative importance with complex weighting coefficient, the results revealed that school reputation, location, grades, and physical condition were the most significant factors considered by students. On the other hand, information on website, relationship with seniors, and friends’ recommendations were relatively less important in this area. This study provides some important implications applicable to the airline service major. Specifically, educators in this field need to know how to incorporate these prioritizing factors valued by students into the decision-making process, thus offering specific directions to establish strategic planning on entrance criteria.

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본 연구는 전반적인 학령인구 감소라는 급변하는 입시환경이 항공관련전공에 영향을 미침을 알고 입시생들의 대학선택기준이 무엇인가에 대한 근본적인 문제를 살펴보고자 하였다. AHP기법을 사용하였으며, 선행연구를 바탕으로 학교, 학과, 정보, 개인의 4개 영역을 추출하였다. 총 85부를 유효 표본으로 실증 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 학교영역의 중요도를 살펴보면 학교인지도, 위치(교통편), 등록금수준, 캠퍼스규모, 기숙사유무 순으로 나타났다. 학교인지도는 복합가중치를 이용한 전체 대학선택요인에서도 1위를 나타냈다. 또한 위치도 대학선택의 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학과영역의 상대적 중요도를 살펴본 결과 상대적 중요도는 취업률, 교수진, 해외연수기회, 산학협력, 입시경쟁률, 전공교과과정, 학과유니폼, 실습실, 선배들과의 관계 순으로 나타났다. 사회적 관심과 맞물려 역시 본 연구에서도 취업률이 높게 나타났다. 학과유니폼이 학과 실습실보다 상대적으로 중요하게 나타난 점도 주목할 만한 결과이다. 셋째, 정보영역의 상대적 중요도를 살펴본 결과에서 SNS 상의 학과정보, 교사 추천, 부모 및 친척 추천, 학과홈페이지, 선배 및 친구 추천 순으로 나타났다. 교사의 추천보다 SNS에서 습득한 학과에 대한정보가 대학선택의 주요요인인 것이다. 이에 비해 학과홈페이지는 상대적으로 중요도가 낮은 결과로 나타났다. 넷째, 개인영역의 비교결과 학업성적, 신체적조건, 부모의 경제력 순으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 복합가중치에 의한 전체요인의 상대적 중요도 분석결과 총 23개 요인 중 학교인지도, 취업률, 위치, 학업성적, 신체적 조건이 주요선택요인으로 나타났다. 반면 학과홈페이지, 선배들과의 관계, 선배 및 친구의 추천 등은 낮은 중요도를 보였다. 본 연구는 항공서비스전공 대학선택요인을 살펴봄으로써 효율적인 학과와 대학 운영을 위한 의견제시와 양질의 교육환경을 위한 구체적 방안을 제시하였다는 점에 의의를 갖는다.

For a decade of research on airline service education, a student’s decision to choose a target college has interacted with various factors influencing college entrance, though the priority of these variables tends to change with the rapidly changing atmosphere. In an attempt to address the role of prioritizing factors in choosing colleges, the present study empirically examines the set of college selection factors by categorizing candidate variables into the four areas: school, major, information, and personal. The relative importance of college selection factors is analyzed using the statistical method of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The empirical results from the analysis of 85 significant samples are as follows. First, in the area of the school factors, school reputation was the most influential factor. Second, in the area of the major factors, recruitment, faculty members, overseas training, co-ops, entrance competition, and major curriculum were considered to be important. Third, in the area of the information factors, a sequence of factors such as information on SNS, parents’ and faculty recommendations, and friends’ recommendations were found to be important. Fourth, in the area of personal factors, the most valued one was grades, Finally, when it came to the relative importance with complex weighting coefficient, the results revealed that school reputation, location, grades, and physical condition were the most significant factors considered by students. On the other hand, information on website, relationship with seniors, and friends’ recommendations were relatively less important in this area. This study provides some important implications applicable to the airline service major. Specifically, educators in this field need to know how to incorporate these prioritizing factors valued by students into the decision-making process, thus offering specific directions to establish strategic planning on entrance criteria.

51

B2C 환경에서 e-고객충성도의 영향요소 탐색에 관한 연구: 웹사이트 요소, e-고객만족도/신뢰, 전환비용을 중심으로

문윤지

[NRF 연계] 대한경영학회 대한경영학회지 Vol.21 No.2 2008.04 pp.587-614

...context, we examine the interrelationships among web site factors, e-satisfaction/trust, e-loyalty, and switching costs. The authors extend prior research by incorporating these constructs into a more holistic conceptual framework. This study answers three research questions: Will the three components of web site factors (communication, transaction, and customization) have a significant effect on e-loyalty through e-satisfaction/trust? Do e-satisfaction/trust mediate e-loyalty? Finally, do switching costs have a moderation effect between e-satisfaction/trust and e-loyalty? The authors examine data from customers who have booked hotel accommodations online. The results support our hypotheses and confirm both the mediation role of e-satisfaction/trust and the moderation role of switching costs. Conceptually, this study provides an empirical validation of web site factors, e-satisfaction/trust, and loyalty linkage. On the managerial level, this research provides insights into critical drivers of loyalty in the emerging online marketplace.

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인터넷이 발달하고 보급됨에 따라 기업은 고객에게 보다 효과적으로 서비스를 제공할 기회를 창출할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구는 이러한 B2C 환경에서 온라인 서비스 제공자가 웹사이트를 통해 e-고객관계 관리를 수행함에 있어 어떻게 고객충성도를 향상하여 기업의 수익을 향상할 수 있을 것인가를 탐색하기 위해 e-고객충성도에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수들을 도출하여 이들 간의 상호관계를 고찰하고자 한다. 본 연구는 e-고객충성도의 주요 동인으로(driver) 웹사이트 요소, e-고객만족도, e-고객신뢰, 전환비용을 고려하여, 이들 주요 동인을 거시적인 통합모형에 포함시킨 개념적 연구모형을 제시하였다. 보다 구체적으로 본 연구의 세 가지 주요 연구과제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세 가지 구성요소 - 커뮤니케이션 요소, 거래 요소, 커스터마이제이션 (customization) 요소 - 로 이루어진 웹사이트 요소는 e-고객만족도와 e-고객신뢰를 통해 e-고객충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는가? 둘째, e-고객만족도와 e-고객신뢰는 웹사이트 요소와 e-고객충성도 간 관계에서 어떠한 매개역할(완전 혹은 부분)을 수행하는가? 마지막으로 전환비용은 e-고객만족도, e-고객신뢰와 e-고객충성도 간 관계에서 어떠한 조절역할을 하는가? 이와 같이 e-고객충성도의 주요동인 간 복잡한 상호관계를 포괄적 통합모형으로 고찰하기 위해 본 연구는 미국 내 온라인 호텔 예약 영역을 대상으로 408명의 고객에게서 설문을 수집 후 구조모형을 이용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 전반적 결과는 구성개념 간 상호관계와 매개효과, 조절효과를 지지하였다. 이러한 결과는 개념적으로 e-고객충성도의 선행요인 간 관계를 보다 통합적으로 분석하는데 기여할 수 있으며, 실무적으로는 성장하는 온라인 시장에서 기업이 어떠한 요소를 중심으로 고객충성도를 확보하는 전략을 수립해야하는 가에 대한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

The Internet allows firms to serve customers more effectively than ever before. In the B2C context, we examine the interrelationships among web site factors, e-satisfaction/trust, e-loyalty, and switching costs. The authors extend prior research by incorporating these constructs into a more holistic conceptual framework. This study answers three research questions: Will the three components of web site factors (communication, transaction, and customization) have a significant effect on e-loyalty through e-satisfaction/trust? Do e-satisfaction/trust mediate e-loyalty? Finally, do switching costs have a moderation effect between e-satisfaction/trust and e-loyalty? The authors examine data from customers who have booked hotel accommodations online. The results support our hypotheses and confirm both the mediation role of e-satisfaction/trust and the moderation role of switching costs. Conceptually, this study provides an empirical validation of web site factors, e-satisfaction/trust, and loyalty linkage. On the managerial level, this research provides insights into critical drivers of loyalty in the emerging online marketplace.

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원전에서 조직 위험요소의 상황적 맥락을 고려한 인적오류 관리방안 제고

나미령, 김사길, 이용희

[Kisti 연계] 한국안전학회 Journal of the Korean Society of Safety Vol.30 No.1 2015 pp.87-93

...factors. The salient feature of the human error in NPP was extremely low frequency, extremely high complicated and extremely serious damage of human life and property. Our research team defined as 'rare human errors'. To prevent the rare human errors, the most researchers and analysts insist invariably that the root causes be made clear. The making them clear, however, is difficult because their root causes are very various and uncertain. However, These tools have limits that they do not adapt all operating situations and circumstances such as design base events. The purpose of this study is to improve the rare human error hazards consider the situational contex. Through this challenging try based on evidences to the human errors could be useful to prevent rare and critical events can occur in the future.

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Most incidents and accidents involved human during operating NPPs have a tendency to be structured by complicated and various organizational, individual, and environmental factors. The salient feature of the human error in NPP was extremely low frequency, extremely high complicated and extremely serious damage of human life and property. Our research team defined as 'rare human errors'. To prevent the rare human errors, the most researchers and analysts insist invariably that the root causes be made clear. The making them clear, however, is difficult because their root causes are very various and uncertain. However, These tools have limits that they do not adapt all operating situations and circumstances such as design base events. The purpose of this study is to improve the rare human error hazards consider the situational contex. Through this challenging try based on evidences to the human errors could be useful to prevent rare and critical events can occur in the future.

53

담화맥락을 고려한 과학교사의 발문 활용에서 나타나는 특징과 발문 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐색

김성훈, 임준빈, 노태희

[Kisti 연계] 한국과학교육학회 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.44 No.5 2024 pp.473-485

...context of discourse were investigated, and the factors influencing their questioning were explored. The questions were categorized into questions that elicit students' opinions or probe their thinking, questions in response to student utterances, questions for classroom management, and rhetorical questions. The results showed that questions related to scientific concepts were classified differently depending on the teachers' intent. Only one teacher frequently used questions that related to students' everyday life experiences. Two teachers, when using "questions asking for students' thoughts," mostly led students to give short or limited option answers. These teachers primarily considered the interactive aspect of questioning but did not account for the cognitive aspect. Teachers often used "questions utilizing student utterances" when students provided answers aligned with scientific concepts. Teachers also used "questions that simply repeated student utterances" with varying intonation to indicate whether the students' responses were correct or incorrect. "Affective questions" were rarely used by the teachers. One teacher did not use "management questions" to check students' understanding or progress, failing to confirm students' comprehension. Characteristics of students, the teachers' teaching and learning beliefs, knowledge about questioning, and subject matter knowledge collectively influenced the teachers' questioning strategies. Based on the results, practical implications for improving science teachers' questioning skills were discussed.

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이 연구에서는 중등 과학교사 세 명의 발문 활용에서 나타나는 특징을 담화맥락을 고려하여 조사하였고 교사의 발문 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 '기체의 압력과 부피의 관계' 2개 차시 수업을 녹화하였고, 면담을 수행하였다. 선행연구의 분석틀을 참고하여 발문을 학생의 의견을 듣거나 사고를 탐색하는 발문, 학생 발화에 대한 발문, 수업 운영을 위한 발문, 수사적 발문으로 분류하였다. 연구 결과, 과학 개념과 관련된 상황을 묻는 발문은 교사의 의도에 따라 다르게 분류되었다. 한 명의 교사만이 학생의 일상생활 경험을 묻는 발문을 자주 사용하였다. 두 교사는 '학생의 생각을 묻는 발문'을 사용할 때 주로 학생이 단답형, 선택형 응답을 하도록 발문을 사용하였다. 이들은 발문의 상호작용 측면만을 고려하였고 인지적 측면까지 종합적으로 고려하지 못하였다. 교사들은 주로 학생이 과학 개념에 맞는 응답을 하였을 때 '학생의 발화를 활용하는 발문'을 사용하였다. 교사들은 '학생의 발화를 단순 반복하는 발문'을 억양과 함께 사용하여 학생 응답의 정오에 대한 정보를 제공하였다. 교사들은 정의적 발문을 거의 사용하지 않았다. 한 명의 교사는 학생의 이해나 진행 상황을 '운영적 발문'을 통해 확인하지 않았다. 학생 특성, 교사의 학습관, 발문에 대한 지식, 전공 지식 등은 교사의 발문 활용에 복합적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 과학교사의 발문 능력을 향상시키기 위한 방안들을 논하였다.

In this study, three secondary science teachers' questioning considering the context of discourse were investigated, and the factors influencing their questioning were explored. The questions were categorized into questions that elicit students' opinions or probe their thinking, questions in response to student utterances, questions for classroom management, and rhetorical questions. The results showed that questions related to scientific concepts were classified differently depending on the teachers' intent. Only one teacher frequently used questions that related to students' everyday life experiences. Two teachers, when using "questions asking for students' thoughts," mostly led students to give short or limited option answers. These teachers primarily considered the interactive aspect of questioning but did not account for the cognitive aspect. Teachers often used "questions utilizing student utterances" when students provided answers aligned with scientific concepts. Teachers also used "questions that simply repeated student utterances" with varying intonation to indicate whether the students' responses were correct or incorrect. "Affective questions" were rarely used by the teachers. One teacher did not use "management questions" to check students' understanding or progress, failing to confirm students' comprehension. Characteristics of students, the teachers' teaching and learning beliefs, knowledge about questioning, and subject matter knowledge collectively influenced the teachers' questioning strategies. Based on the results, practical implications for improving science teachers' questioning skills were discussed.

54

한국 산업분야 이주노동자의 안전소통 장애 요인 분석 - 안전교육, 조직 요인 및 산업 특성을 중심으로 -

윤지원, 라지타 가우설야

[NRF 연계] 사단법인 안전문화포럼 안전문화연구 Vol.51 2026.02 pp.719-737

...factors (19.2%). Workers who received safety training reported significantly higher safety rule understanding, emergency response preparedness, and satisfaction than those without training (all p ≤ 0.005). Training frequency was significantly associated with all safety outcomes, whereas training language alone showed no significant effects. Significant differences were observed across industries, with shipbuilding workers reporting higher safety communication outcomes than manufacturing and agriculture workers (p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis revealed that industry type, duration of stay, visa status, Korean language proficiency, and recognition of language and cultural barriers independently predicted satisfaction with safety communication.

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최근 한국 산업현장에서는 이주노동자의 고용이 증가하고 있으며, 이들은 주로 선박, 제조, 농업 등 고위험 산업에 종사하고 있다. 효과적인 안전소통은 산업재해 예방과 근로자 건강 보호에 핵심적인 요소이지만, 언어적·문화적·조직적 요인으로 인해 외국인 근로자에게는 안전소통의 효과가 제한될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국 산업현장에서 근무하는 외국인 근로자를 대상으로 안전소통의 장애 요인을 분석하고, 안전교육 및 작업환경 특성이 안전소통 만족도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 본 연구는 선박, 제조, 농업 분야에 종사하는 외국인 근로자 52명을 대상으로 한 단면적 설문조사연구이다. 설문은 일반적 특성, 안전교육 경험 및 빈도, 교육 언어, 안전소통 장애 요인, 안전규정 이해도, 비상대응 능력, 안전의사소통 만족도를 포함하였다. 기술통계 분석, 독립표본 t-검정, 일원분산분석을 실시하였으며, 안전소통 만족도의 독립적 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 다중선형회귀분석을 수행하였다. 안전소통의 가장 큰 장애 요인은 언어(65.4%)였으며, 감독자 태도(23.1%)와 문화적 요인(19.2%)이 그 뒤를 이었다. 안전교육을 받은 근로자는 교육을 받지 않은 근로자보다 안전규정 이해도, 비상대응 능력, 안전소통 만족도가 유의하게 높았다(p≤0.005). 교육 빈도는 모든 안전소통 지표와 유의한 관련성을 보였으나, 교육 언어는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 산업별로는 선박 산업 종사자가 제조업 및 농업 종사자보다 안전소통 수준이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.001). 다변량 분석결과, 산업 유형, 체류 기간, 비자 유형, 한국어 숙련도, 언어 및 문화적 장벽 인식이 안전소통 만족도의 독립적 예측요인으로 확인되었다. 외국인 근로자의 안전소통은 단순한 언어 문제를 넘어 교육체계, 산업구조, 조직 문화가 복합적으로 작용한 결과임을 확인하였다. 정기적이고 체계적인 안전교육, 감독자 중심의 소통 강화, 산업 특성을 반영한 맞춤형 안전소통 전략이 필요하며, 이는 외국인 근로자 보호와 산업재해 예방을 위한 핵심 과제로 제시된다.

Foreign workers are increasingly employed in high-risk industries in South Korea, where effective safety communication is essential for preventing occupational injuries and promoting worker well-being. However, linguistic, cultural, and organizational barriers may limit the effectiveness of safety communication among migrant workers. This study aimed to identify key barriers to safety communication and examine the effects of safety training and workplace characteristics on safety communication outcomes among foreign workers in South Korean industries. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 52 foreign workers employed in the shipbuilding, manufacturing, and agriculture sectors. The survey assessed demographic and occupational characteristics, safety training exposure, training frequency and language, perceived safety communication barriers, understanding of safety rules, emergency response preparedness, and satisfaction with safety communication. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were used for group comparisons. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of safety communication satisfaction. Language was the most frequently reported barrier to effective safety communication (65.4%), followed by supervisor attitude (23.1%) and cultural factors (19.2%). Workers who received safety training reported significantly higher safety rule understanding, emergency response preparedness, and satisfaction than those without training (all p ≤ 0.005). Training frequency was significantly associated with all safety outcomes, whereas training language alone showed no significant effects. Significant differences were observed across industries, with shipbuilding workers reporting higher safety communication outcomes than manufacturing and agriculture workers (p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis revealed that industry type, duration of stay, visa status, Korean language proficiency, and recognition of language and cultural barriers independently predicted satisfaction with safety communication.

55

Metaverse 시대의 신기술 사용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인: B2C 맥락과 B2B 맥락의 차이를 중심으로

정병규

[NRF 연계] 한국벤처혁신학회 벤처혁신연구 Vol.4 No.3 2021.12 pp.125-139

...factors have an important influence when consumers want to use new technologies. In particular, the research was conducted focusing on how the context in which consumers use the technology changes depending on whether they are B2C or B2B. For this, augmented reality (AR) was selected in the B2C context by linking the research subject with the metaverse era, and the smart factory was selected in the B2B context. The research model for the analysis was established by deriving and setting common influence variables by reflecting the characteristics of the research target technology based on the modified extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. A survey was conducted for empirical analysis, and 150 AR and 150 smart factory subjects were analyzed. The empirical study results are as follows. The relationship between performance expectancy and intention to use, technology readiness and intention to use was found to have a significant positive (+) effect on both AR and smart factory. On the other hand, it was found that effort expectancy, social influence, and trust had a positive (+) effect on intention to use only in AR. Only in smart factory, facilitating conditions had a significant positive (+) effect on intention to use. It was also found that the perceived risk had a significant negative (-) effect on the intention to use only in the smart factory. The results of this study are academically significant in that we empirically test that influencing factors of technology use varies depending on the context in which it is used by consumers. In practice, it provided an implication of what to focus on first is being implemented.

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4차산업혁명이 진전되면서 새로운 기술이나 서비스들이 탄생, 성장, 성숙해 가고 있다. 이제는 모바일 시대를 넘어 새로운 패러다임으로 metaverse에 대한 논의가 진행이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 메타버스 시대를 대비하여 새로운 기술을 소비자들이 사용하고자 할 때 어떠한 요인들이 중요하게 영향을 미치는지에 대해 분석하고자 했다. 특히 소비자들이 해당 기술을 사용하는 맥락이 B2C인지 B2B인지에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지에 초점을 두고 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 연구 대상을 메타버스 시대와 연계해서 B2C 맥락에서는 증강 현실(AR)을 선정하였고, B2B 맥락에서는 스마트 팩토리를 선정하였다. 분석을 위한 연구 모형은 수정 확장된 통합기술 수용이론(Meta-UTAUT)을 기반으로 연구 대상 기술의 특성을 반영하여 공통의 영향 변인을 도출하여 설정하였다. 실증 분석을 위해 설문조사를 진행하였으며 AR 사용자 150명, 스마트 팩토리 사용자 150명을 분석의 대상으로 삼았다. 실증연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 성과기대와 사용 의도, 기술 준비도와 사용 의도 간의 관계는 AR과 스마트 팩토리 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 노력 기대, 사회적 영향, 신뢰성은 AR에 있어서만 사용 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 스마트 팩토리에서만 사용 지원이 사용 의도에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 인지된 위험 역시 스마트 팩토리에서만 사용 의도에 부(-)의 유의한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 학술적으로는 새로운 기술의 사용도 소비자들이 사용하는 맥락에 따라 영향 요인이 달라진다는 것을 실증적으로 검정 했다는데 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. 또한 제공하는 기술이나 서비스가 어떠한 맥락에서 이루어지고 있는지를 판단해서 무엇에 우선적으로 집중해야 할 지를 제시한 점에서 실무적인 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

As the 4th industrial revolution progresses, new technologies and services are being born, growing, and maturing. Now, beyond the mobile era, the metaverse is being discussed as a new paradigm. Therefore, in this study, in preparation for the metaverse era, we tried to analyze what factors have an important influence when consumers want to use new technologies. In particular, the research was conducted focusing on how the context in which consumers use the technology changes depending on whether they are B2C or B2B. For this, augmented reality (AR) was selected in the B2C context by linking the research subject with the metaverse era, and the smart factory was selected in the B2B context. The research model for the analysis was established by deriving and setting common influence variables by reflecting the characteristics of the research target technology based on the modified extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. A survey was conducted for empirical analysis, and 150 AR and 150 smart factory subjects were analyzed. The empirical study results are as follows. The relationship between performance expectancy and intention to use, technology readiness and intention to use was found to have a significant positive (+) effect on both AR and smart factory. On the other hand, it was found that effort expectancy, social influence, and trust had a positive (+) effect on intention to use only in AR. Only in smart factory, facilitating conditions had a significant positive (+) effect on intention to use. It was also found that the perceived risk had a significant negative (-) effect on the intention to use only in the smart factory. The results of this study are academically significant in that we empirically test that influencing factors of technology use varies depending on the context in which it is used by consumers. In practice, it provided an implication of what to focus on first is being implemented.

56

당혹성 제품의 구매지연에 영향을 미치는 요인들: 소비자의 자기통제와 사용 주체 및 메시지 프레이밍의 조절효과를 중심으로

이지현, 김한구

[NRF 연계] 한국소비문화학회 소비문화연구 Vol.25 No.4 2022.12 pp.191-210

...context of purchasing embarrassing products, this study synthetically investigated the effects of self-control as a personal tendency and subject of product usage, and the interaction effect of self-control and gain/loss message framing on the purchase deferral. The results showed that when consumers purchase an embarrassing product for themselves, purchase deferral is higher for consumers with weak self-control than those who with strong self-control. However, when consumes purchase an embarrassing product for friend, there is no significant difference in purchase deferral between consumers with strong and weak level of self-control. In addition, in gain frame, purchase deferral is higher for consumers with weak self-control than those who with strong self-control, there is no significant difference in purchase deferral. To broaden understanding of purchasing an embarrassing product, this study comprehensively examined the personal, situational and environment factors that consumers encounter in an offline store. The results of this research can provide useful practical guidance for companies that sell embarrassing products.

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소비자들은 다양한 사건으로 인해 당혹감을 경험할 뿐만 아니라 특정 제품을 구매하면서 항상 당혹스러운 감정을 느낄 수 있다. 이때 소비자들은 구매를 망설이거나 미룰 수 있으며 구매 경험에 대해 부정적인 태도를 형성할 수 있으므로, 마케팅 관리자들은 소비자들의 부정적 감정을 관리하고 구매를 촉진할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 당혹감을 유발하는 특정 제품, 즉 당혹성 제품의 구매지연을 심층적으로 이해하기 위해 소비자의 개인적 성향인 자기통제와 당혹성 제품의 사용 주체 간의 상호작용이 구매지연의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 자기통제와 당혹성 제품 구매의 이득/손실을 전달하는 메시지의 프레이밍 효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 당혹성 제품의 사용 주체가 자신일 경우, 자기통제성향이 약한 소비자가 자기통제성향이 강한 소비자보다 구매지연의도가 높았으나 당혹성 제품의 사용 주체가 타인일 경우, 자기통제성향에 따른 구매지연의도 간 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 소비자의 자기통제와 메시지 프레이밍의 상호작용효과를 검증한 결과, 이득 프레이밍에 노출될 경우, 자기통제성향이 약한 소비자가 자기통제성향이 강한 소비자보다 구매지연의도가 높았으나 부정적인 최종 상태를 강조하는 손실 프레이밍에 노출될 경우, 자기통제성향이 약한 소비자와 강한 소비자의 구매지연의도 간 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 당혹성 제품 구매에 대한 이해를 넓히기 위해 오프라인 매장에서 소비자들의 개인적 특성 및 상황적, 환경적 요인들을 종합적으로 검토하였다. 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 당혹성 제품의 구매지연을 감소시킬 수 있는 전략을 고안하고 당혹성 제품을 판매하는 기업에게 실무적 지침을 제공할 수 있다.

Consumers not only experience embarrassment due to various events, but can always feel embarrassed when they purchase particular products. When consumers purchase these types of products, they may hesitate decisions or have a negative attitude toward the entire purchase experience. Thus, to identify consumer’s purchase deferral in context of purchasing embarrassing products, this study synthetically investigated the effects of self-control as a personal tendency and subject of product usage, and the interaction effect of self-control and gain/loss message framing on the purchase deferral. The results showed that when consumers purchase an embarrassing product for themselves, purchase deferral is higher for consumers with weak self-control than those who with strong self-control. However, when consumes purchase an embarrassing product for friend, there is no significant difference in purchase deferral between consumers with strong and weak level of self-control. In addition, in gain frame, purchase deferral is higher for consumers with weak self-control than those who with strong self-control, there is no significant difference in purchase deferral. To broaden understanding of purchasing an embarrassing product, this study comprehensively examined the personal, situational and environment factors that consumers encounter in an offline store. The results of this research can provide useful practical guidance for companies that sell embarrassing products.

57

기초지방자치단체의 주민청구조례안 수용요인에 관한 연구: 로컬거버넌스의 맥락을 중심으로

박채정

[NRF 연계] 한국행정학회 한국행정학보 Vol.55 No.1 2021.03 pp.233-267

...factors that affect acceptance of residents' claimed ordinances was lacking. In the field of law the focus has been mainly on descriptive explanations, such as current status and significance and institutional improvements, whereas in the fields of public administration and policy the focus has been on normative aspects and individual case studies rather than on the system itself. This study analyzed the factors that affect acceptance of residents' claimed municipal ordinances by local governments nationwide from the viewpoint of local governance. The dependent variables were not only whether residents' claimed ordinances were passed or not, but also whether they were reflected or not. After formulation of the hypothesis on policy content, residents' participation, and the financial and political aspects, the logistic regression method was applied to identify factors that affected the acceptance of residents' claimed ordinances. The findings revealed that distributive policy, voter turnout in local elections, and the timing of local elections are statistically significant. They also showed that the system plays a major role in the realization of the material rights and interests of residents. This study presents the need for additional research on the status of local governance as systems through the development of more diverse distributive policy types and resident participation indicators.

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점차적으로 지방자치와 주민참여가 강조되어 가는 현실에서 기존 주민조례제정개폐청구제도에 관한 연구는 주로 법학 분야에서 현황이나 의의 및 제도적 개선점 등과 같이 서술적 설명에 초점을 맞추어 온 반면, 행정학 및 정책학 분야에서는 제도 자체보다는 규범적인 측면이나 개별 사례연구에 초점을 맞추면서, 주민청구조례안의 수용 요인에 대한 체계적 연구는 미흡하였다. 이 연구는 로컬거버넌스 관점에서 전국 지방자치단체에서 실시하고 있는 주민조례제정개폐청구제도의 정책산물인 주민청구조례안의 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 기존 법률안 결정에 관한 연구에서 주로 선정되는 가결뿐만 아니라 반영을 함께 고려하였으며, 이에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 정책내용, 주민참여, 재정측면, 정치측면의 가설을 수립한 후 이항로짓분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 정책유형 중 배분정책과 지방선거투표율 및 지방선거 시기가 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났으며, 해당 제도가 주민들의 참여를 통한 주민의 물질적 권익 실현에 주로 작용하고 있음을 보여주었다. 이 연구는 보다 다양한 배분정책 유형 및 주민참여 지표 개발을 통해 제도의 로컬거버넌스 위상에 대한 추가적 연구가 필요함을 제시하였다.

In the reality that the participation of local governments and residents is gradually emphasized, a systematic study of the factors that affect acceptance of residents' claimed ordinances was lacking. In the field of law the focus has been mainly on descriptive explanations, such as current status and significance and institutional improvements, whereas in the fields of public administration and policy the focus has been on normative aspects and individual case studies rather than on the system itself. This study analyzed the factors that affect acceptance of residents' claimed municipal ordinances by local governments nationwide from the viewpoint of local governance. The dependent variables were not only whether residents' claimed ordinances were passed or not, but also whether they were reflected or not. After formulation of the hypothesis on policy content, residents' participation, and the financial and political aspects, the logistic regression method was applied to identify factors that affected the acceptance of residents' claimed ordinances. The findings revealed that distributive policy, voter turnout in local elections, and the timing of local elections are statistically significant. They also showed that the system plays a major role in the realization of the material rights and interests of residents. This study presents the need for additional research on the status of local governance as systems through the development of more diverse distributive policy types and resident participation indicators.

58

全球化语境与中国电影的“小资”要素演变探究

진남

[NRF 연계] 대한중국학회 중국학 Vol.62 2018.03 pp.1-14

...factors in the various periods of Chinese film, this paper traces the evolution of the "Petty bourgeois" factors in the context of the Mao era, the Deng era, and the globalization era, respectively. First of all, under the Guidance of "Literature and Art Serving the Workers, Peasants and Soldiers" in the Mao era, film became a tool for propagating the ideology of class struggle. Elements of petty bourgeoisie literature such as "Individualism, Critical Realism, Sentimentalism" were abandoned and obscured in the film. The urban petty bourgeoisie was the main cinema audiences at the time, but it was not the subject of film creation. Second, in the era of Deng, as the reform of the social commodity economy, the traumatic literature film with the characteristics of "Individualism and Sentimentalism" was popular with the public. "Petty bourgeois" elements of literature and art abandoned by the Mao era began to return to the stage of history. Especially in the late 1980s, the "Wang Shuo Literature" movie, which depicts a special youth class in modern Chinese society, opened the prelude to the "new" Petty bourgeois era. Finally, with the return of Hollywood films to the Chinese market in 1995, Chinese films entered the era of globalization. Hollywood films produced a large amount of "new" petty bourgeois with the aesthetic taste of "Western middle class." With the rise of "new" petty bourgeois, films which expressed romance, rebellion, sentimental, comedy have become part of China’s diversified film market. Students and urban youth with “new” petty bourgeois character became the subject of the “new” petty-bourgeois films. The main body of Chinese film creation has taken a step closer to the image of a multi-faceted public image.

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本文为探究“小资”要素在中国电影发展各时期中的异同,分别以毛时代、邓时代和全球化时代为背景,勾画出社会政治经济环境的变化对“小资”要素演变的影响。在毛时代“文艺为工农兵服务”的创作导向指引下,“个人主义、批判现实主义、感伤主义”等小资产阶级文艺要素在电影作品中被摒弃和遮蔽。城市小资产阶级是当时主要的观影群,却不是电影创作的主体。在邓时代,随着社会商品经济体制的改革,具有“个人主义和感伤主义”特征的伤痕电影迎来大众观影潮。特别是1980年代后期兴起的“王朔文学”电影,描写中国当代社会中的一个特殊青年阶层-“痞子”,揭开了“新”小资时代的序幕。随着1995年好莱坞电影重返中国市场,中国电影进入了全球化媒介时代。带有浪漫、反叛、感伤、搞笑等特征的“新”小资电影成为了中国多元电影市场的组成部分,具有“新”小资特征的大中学生和城市青年作为“新”小资电影的观影主体而崛起,令中国影视创作主体从单一的工农兵和伟人形象朝着多元大众形象更近了一步,具有进步意义。

In order to explore the similarities and differences among the "Petty bourgeois" factors in the various periods of Chinese film, this paper traces the evolution of the "Petty bourgeois" factors in the context of the Mao era, the Deng era, and the globalization era, respectively. First of all, under the Guidance of "Literature and Art Serving the Workers, Peasants and Soldiers" in the Mao era, film became a tool for propagating the ideology of class struggle. Elements of petty bourgeoisie literature such as "Individualism, Critical Realism, Sentimentalism" were abandoned and obscured in the film. The urban petty bourgeoisie was the main cinema audiences at the time, but it was not the subject of film creation. Second, in the era of Deng, as the reform of the social commodity economy, the traumatic literature film with the characteristics of "Individualism and Sentimentalism" was popular with the public. "Petty bourgeois" elements of literature and art abandoned by the Mao era began to return to the stage of history. Especially in the late 1980s, the "Wang Shuo Literature" movie, which depicts a special youth class in modern Chinese society, opened the prelude to the "new" Petty bourgeois era. Finally, with the return of Hollywood films to the Chinese market in 1995, Chinese films entered the era of globalization. Hollywood films produced a large amount of "new" petty bourgeois with the aesthetic taste of "Western middle class." With the rise of "new" petty bourgeois, films which expressed romance, rebellion, sentimental, comedy have become part of China’s diversified film market. Students and urban youth with “new” petty bourgeois character became the subject of the “new” petty-bourgeois films. The main body of Chinese film creation has taken a step closer to the image of a multi-faceted public image.

59

디지털 환경에서의 다문서 선택, 사용의 영향 요인 분석 — 어떤 사람이 가짜 뉴스, 거짓 정보에 넘어가는가?

장성민

[NRF 연계] 국어교육학회 국어교육학연구 Vol.57 No.2 2022.06 pp.245-294

...factors affecting multiple-document selection and use in a digital context. With content relevance and source credibility (i.e., author expertise) as within-subject factors, 16 documents of four categories were implemented in a digital context. In total, 450 high school students were sampled, and the documents of whose features were selected and used were examined using repeated-measures ANOVA and treating topic familiarity and epistemic beliefs for “cultural diversity” as between-subject factors allowed us to identify how multiple-document selection and use differed by individual differences. Participants paid more attention to content relevance than to author expertise. Participants with low prior knowledge selected more documents; however, when extracting information units from documents and using them in their own essays, participants with high prior knowledge showed more elaborated performance. Depending on the level of epistemic beliefs, more documents were selected and used by participants with naive beliefs.

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이 연구는 디지털 환경에서의 다문서 선택과 사용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 내용 관련성과 출처 신뢰성(저자 전문성)을 개체 내 요인으로 삼아 네 개의 범주에 걸친 총 16개의문서를 디지털 환경에 구현하고, 고등학생 450명을 표집하여 이들이 어떤속성의 문서를 선택하고 사용하는지 반복측정 분산분석을 사용하여 살펴보았다. 또한 ‘문화 다양성’에 대한 화제 친숙도와 인식론적 신념 수준을 개체간 요인으로 삼아 재분석함으로써 개인차 요인에 따라 다문서 선택과 사용이 어떻게 달라지는지 검토하였다. 분석 결과, 참여자들은 전반적으로 저자 전문성보다 내용 관련성에 더주의를 기울이는 것으로 나타났다. 사전지식 수준이 낮은 참여자가 더 많은문서를 선택하되, 문서로부터 정보 단위를 추출하여 자신의 글에 사용할 때에는 사전지식 수준이 높은 참여자가 보다 정교화된 수행을 보이고 있었다. 인식론적 신념 수준에 따라서는 소박한 신념의 참여자가 더 많은 문서를 선택하고 사용하고 있었다.

This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting multiple-document selection and use in a digital context. With content relevance and source credibility (i.e., author expertise) as within-subject factors, 16 documents of four categories were implemented in a digital context. In total, 450 high school students were sampled, and the documents of whose features were selected and used were examined using repeated-measures ANOVA and treating topic familiarity and epistemic beliefs for “cultural diversity” as between-subject factors allowed us to identify how multiple-document selection and use differed by individual differences. Participants paid more attention to content relevance than to author expertise. Participants with low prior knowledge selected more documents; however, when extracting information units from documents and using them in their own essays, participants with high prior knowledge showed more elaborated performance. Depending on the level of epistemic beliefs, more documents were selected and used by participants with naive beliefs.

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問題項目の困難度に影響を及ぼす要因について − 文の組み立て問題項目を中心に −

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[NRF 연계] 한국일본어학회 일본어학연구 Vol.64 2020.06 pp.19-36

...Factors that affect the degree of difficulty in test items - Focusing on context structure - The current study surveyed 58 Japanese language learners to investigate factors that affect the difficulty of test items. focusing on the one of the question types of JLPT, i.e. sentence order questions. The result shows that, empirically, there can be a difference in difficulties between questions at a similar level estimated. Specifically, it was revealed that following facts affect the difficulty : whether or not a clue from a preceding sentence or succeeding sentence can play a crucial role in the question and whether or not a target item in the question is the first element in the sentence.

※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.

원문보기

Factors that affect the degree of difficulty in test items - Focusing on context structure - The current study surveyed 58 Japanese language learners to investigate factors that affect the difficulty of test items. focusing on the one of the question types of JLPT, i.e. sentence order questions. The result shows that, empirically, there can be a difference in difficulties between questions at a similar level estimated. Specifically, it was revealed that following facts affect the difficulty : whether or not a clue from a preceding sentence or succeeding sentence can play a crucial role in the question and whether or not a target item in the question is the first element in the sentence.

 
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