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841

茶山 『春秋考徵』의 杜預에 대한 비판과 변론

김동민

[NRF 연계] 동양철학연구회 동양철학연구 Vol.71 2012.08 pp.91-118

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다산(茶山)의 『춘추고징(春秋考徵)』에서는 고대의 예제(禮制)의 확립을 목표로 설정하고, 길례(吉禮)와 흉례(凶禮) 분야를 집중적으로 다루고 있다. 특히 이 두 분야는 다양한 이론과 주장, 그리고 논쟁이 끊이지 않는 영역이기 때문에 예제의 정확한 규정을 위해서는 반드시 다루어야 할 부분이다. 『춘추』 삼전(三傳) 중에서도 『좌씨전』은 고대의 다양한 문물제도와 문화, 예제(禮制)를 가장 풍부하게 담고 있으며. 여기에 상세한 주석을 단 인물이 바로 두예(杜預)이다. 고대의 예제 고증에 두예의 주석(註釋)이 매우 중요한 역할을 하지만, 그 속에 포함된 오류까지도 무비판적으로 답습할 경우에는 부정적인 영향력도 그만큼 클 수밖에 없다. 따라서 다산의 입장에서 두예의 오류를 찾아서 변론하는 일은 매우 중요한 학문적 과제라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 두예의 이론 중에서 ‘장례를 치르면 바로 상복을 벗는다[旣葬除服]’는 주장에 대한 다산의 비판과 변론에 대해 살펴본다. 두예를 ‘명교(名敎)의 죄인(罪人)’이라고까지 극언할 정도로, 다산에게 이 문제는 매우 중요한 문제로 인식되었다. 다산이 체계적인 논증을 통해 두예의 주장이 근거 없는 억단임을 추론해나가는 과정을 통해서 그의 경전 연구의 방법과 특징을 발견할 수 있을 것이다.

842

반계 행정사상의 기본논리와 철학 - 현대적 해석과 평가 -

나중식

[NRF 연계] 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 사회과학연구 Vol.28 No.2 2012.05 pp.177-200

...Yu Hyoung-won's public administration and public policy ideas. The main methodology used in this study is the hermeneutics approach to ‘BangyeSoorok’ and ‘BangyeZabgo’ which had been his main mental outputs. He has been praised a pioneer of ‘Silhak’ on the ground that he proposed the various reformed proposals for society on the basis of SilLi-oriented Public Administration. This paper tried to explain his philosophical logic of why he attached great importance to the ‘SilLi’, meaning the intrinsic value of a thing or the basic reason and the principle of the various fields of the public policies and the administrative actions. The basic logic on his public administration ideas placed emphasis on the ‘SilLi’ above Zhuxi's ‘ZonLi’ and on the men's ‘Recognition mind’ above ‘the Moral mind’, in terms of his administration thought that a good administration must be publicly decided and impartially implemented the law and institution which are available to satisfy the economic desire of the people. Eventually his main public administration ideas are to construct the moral society through the law and institutional approach which means the internal variation of the Zhuxi's governance ideas.

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이 연구는 반계 유형원의 행정사상과 그 사상의 기본논리를 그의 저서 『반계수록』과 『반계잡고』에 대한 해석학적 접근방법을 통하여 밝힌 것이다. 반계는 인간과 자연의 합일을 강조하는 주자학적 세계관에서 벗어나 인간은 ‘자연을 인식하고 사물을 분별할 수 있는 주체’인 동시에 ‘이익과 욕망을 추구하는 존재’로 보고, 자연의 천리를 강조하는 관념중심의 행정보다는 실리(實理)에 합당한 법제도중심의 행정행위를 통하여 민의 경제와 후생을 충족시키는 것이 보다 현실적이고 진정한 민본·위민행정이라는 논리를 폈다. 그러면서도 그 논증의 근거를 성리학의 본말론, 주정론, 체용론에서 찾았다. 기존의 천리와 도덕중심의 행정을 실리와 법제도중심의 행정으로 변형시키면서도 그 모든 논리는 성리학에서 구했다는 점에서 반계의 행정사상은 성리학의 내재적 변용(internal variation)이자 실학행정의 시작이라는 성격을 지닌다.

This study aims to find out the basic logic on Bangye Yu Hyoung-won's public administration and public policy ideas. The main methodology used in this study is the hermeneutics approach to ‘BangyeSoorok’ and ‘BangyeZabgo’ which had been his main mental outputs. He has been praised a pioneer of ‘Silhak’ on the ground that he proposed the various reformed proposals for society on the basis of SilLi-oriented Public Administration. This paper tried to explain his philosophical logic of why he attached great importance to the ‘SilLi’, meaning the intrinsic value of a thing or the basic reason and the principle of the various fields of the public policies and the administrative actions. The basic logic on his public administration ideas placed emphasis on the ‘SilLi’ above Zhuxi's ‘ZonLi’ and on the men's ‘Recognition mind’ above ‘the Moral mind’, in terms of his administration thought that a good administration must be publicly decided and impartially implemented the law and institution which are available to satisfy the economic desire of the people. Eventually his main public administration ideas are to construct the moral society through the law and institutional approach which means the internal variation of the Zhuxi's governance ideas.

843

毅菴 柳麟錫의 沿海州에서의 義兵鬪爭과 思想的 變移에 관한 연구

이애희

[NRF 연계] 동양철학연구회 동양철학연구 Vol.69 2012.02 pp.123-161

...Yu In-seok was a proponent of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa 'to protect the righteous and eliminate the evil' on the theoretical basis, while being the chief of one of the major militias that initiated anti-Japan military resistance begun in 1985. So the studies on Yu In-seok should focus on both his roles at the same time. However, the studies about him so far have not dealt with his claim of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa and his militia resistance together in association and thus failed to clarify the interrelationship between the two. Especially since his thoughts have been studied and interpreted in the system of Seong-ni-hak 'philosophy of human nature and natural laws', in particular, the relation between his slogan of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa and its practical application embodied as militia resistance has not been paid attention. In the light of this, this paper tries to present the real practices of Yu In-seok's militia resistance in relation to his claim of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa, which was the source of energy that propelled the resistance movement. It is because his claim of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa and his militia resistance together can be seen as the reflection of his view of Ji-haeng-hap-il 'knowledge and conduct should agree'. With this consideration, this study examines changes in his understanding of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa concept through the analysis of his militia resistance that was represented as a practical realization of the slogan he claimed. This study also investigates what kinds of changes occurred in his thoughts through his experiences abroad in his exile to Primorsky Krai, where he claimed to develop base camps of militia resistance in foreign countrie, allying with domestic militia forces for eliminating imperial Japanese to restore the sovereignty of Dae-han Je-guk 'Imperial Korea'. Yu In-seok, while pushing forward militia resistance movement from the early stage of anti-Japan militia resistance begun in 1895 to the period of Japan's annexation of Korea in 1910, presented Cheo-byeon Sam-sa 'three rules to face changing situations', which became the principles of behavior among the intelligentsia at that time. He also proposed the idea of having militia camps abroad as integration of his militia resistance strategies. In addition, he presented 'the Rules of Militia' and 'Gwan-il-yak' as principles of organizing militia resistance, expanding militia movement even to foreign territories, and plotted a plan of establishing domestic bases for the resistance to spread the fight as a full-scale all-out war. It was at the beginning stage of Imperial Japan's forceful occupation of Dae-han Je-guk, and Dae-han couldn't overcome its feeble military power, with its militia fights unable to develop as an all-nation resistance. Yu In-seok went into exile in Primorsky Krai and continued his militia resistance there in many places including Yenchu, failing to have a fruitful result. Even in the course of these militia fights, however, he could write out a book titled 'U-ju Mun-dap' (Q&A's for the Universe), which can be called the final version of his and Hwa-seo School's understanding of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa. This book shows in an orderly manner his thoughts coping with the then international political situations. In this book we can see the change in his thoughts to accept western cultures, though in part, while continuing to keep the idea of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa even until the end of his life. He maintained the idea of Chae-seo 'adoption of the west' that clarifies partial acceptance of western cultures, and it is understood as a change in his thoughts about Cheok-yang 'elimination of the west'.

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毅菴 柳麟錫은 衛正斥邪論을 이론적으로 주창하였을 뿐만 아니라 1895년에 시작된 초기의 항일의병투쟁을 주도했던 대표적 의병장이었다. 그러므로 柳麟錫에 대한 연구는 위정척사론자인 동시에 대표적인 의병장으로서 활동한 점에 초점이 맞추어지고 고찰되어야 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그의 사상에 대한 연구는 성리학적인 이념체계 안에서 주로 연구되고 해석되어온 까닭에 위정척사론과 그 실천운동인 義兵運動과 관련성을 해명하는 작업은 등한시 될 수 없다. 이점에 착안해서 이 연구는 유인석의 의병투쟁의 실상을 그 운동을 추진하는 사고의 원동력인 위정척사론과의 관련시켜서 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 그 이유는 유학자 의암 유인석의 위정척사론과 그 실천인 의병활동은 그의 知行合一觀에 대한 동시적 照明이라는 시각에서 고찰하고자 하기 때문이다. 이러한 생각을 염두에 두면서 그의 의병활동이 위정척사의 이념이 어떠한 변화의 양상을 보여주고 있는지를 살피고자 했다. 특히 그가 연해주로 망명해서 국외의 의병투쟁의 근거지를 개척하고, 국내의 의병세력과 연합하여 日帝를 驅逐하고 대한제국의 국권회복을 위해 투쟁하는 과정에서 국외에서의 경험을 통해 어떠한 사상적 변이를 겪게 되는가를 추적하려 하였다. 유인석은 1895년에 시작되는 초기의 항일의병운동에서 1910 한일합방이 이루어지는 시기까지 의병활동의 과정에서 당시지식인의 행동강령이 된 處變三事論을 제시했고, 의병투쟁의 전략적 사고를 집약한 국외 의병근거지론을 제안했으며, 의병투쟁의 조직론인 「의병규칙」과 「貫一約」을 제시하면서 의병을 국외로 확산하였고, 그를 바탕으로 국내 국내근거지론을 구상함으로서 의병투쟁을 총력적인 전면전으로 확산시키려 노력하였다. 그는 연해주로 망명하여 연추를 비롯한 연해주 곳곳에서 의병활동을 계속했지만 큰 결실을 보지 못했다. 그는 이러한 의병투쟁의 과정에서 그 자신과 화서학파의 위정척사사상의 최종적 결정판이라고 하는 「宇宙問答」을 저술로 남겼다. 이 책에는 무엇보다 당시의 국제정세에 대응하는 그의 사고를 정리해주고 있는 저작이다. 이 책을 통해서 그는 마지막까지도 위정척사사상을 견지해나가면서 서양문물에 대한 부분적인 受容이라는 思想의 變移를 보여준다. 우주문답에서 그는 종래의 위정척사론에 입각한 斥洋斥倭論적 시각을 바꾸어 서양문물에 대한 부분적인 수용을 밝히는 採西論을 주창하였고, 이는 그의 斥洋論의 變移라고 파악될 수 있다. 아울러 그는 일본을 포함한 三國連帶論을 주장하는 시각의 변화로까지 발전되고 있다. 이는 위정척사론의 초기 단계에서는 상상하기조차 힘들었던 사상적인 변이로 보여 질 수 있다.

Ui-am Yu In-seok was a proponent of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa 'to protect the righteous and eliminate the evil' on the theoretical basis, while being the chief of one of the major militias that initiated anti-Japan military resistance begun in 1985. So the studies on Yu In-seok should focus on both his roles at the same time. However, the studies about him so far have not dealt with his claim of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa and his militia resistance together in association and thus failed to clarify the interrelationship between the two. Especially since his thoughts have been studied and interpreted in the system of Seong-ni-hak 'philosophy of human nature and natural laws', in particular, the relation between his slogan of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa and its practical application embodied as militia resistance has not been paid attention. In the light of this, this paper tries to present the real practices of Yu In-seok's militia resistance in relation to his claim of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa, which was the source of energy that propelled the resistance movement. It is because his claim of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa and his militia resistance together can be seen as the reflection of his view of Ji-haeng-hap-il 'knowledge and conduct should agree'. With this consideration, this study examines changes in his understanding of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa concept through the analysis of his militia resistance that was represented as a practical realization of the slogan he claimed. This study also investigates what kinds of changes occurred in his thoughts through his experiences abroad in his exile to Primorsky Krai, where he claimed to develop base camps of militia resistance in foreign countrie, allying with domestic militia forces for eliminating imperial Japanese to restore the sovereignty of Dae-han Je-guk 'Imperial Korea'. Yu In-seok, while pushing forward militia resistance movement from the early stage of anti-Japan militia resistance begun in 1895 to the period of Japan's annexation of Korea in 1910, presented Cheo-byeon Sam-sa 'three rules to face changing situations', which became the principles of behavior among the intelligentsia at that time. He also proposed the idea of having militia camps abroad as integration of his militia resistance strategies. In addition, he presented 'the Rules of Militia' and 'Gwan-il-yak' as principles of organizing militia resistance, expanding militia movement even to foreign territories, and plotted a plan of establishing domestic bases for the resistance to spread the fight as a full-scale all-out war. It was at the beginning stage of Imperial Japan's forceful occupation of Dae-han Je-guk, and Dae-han couldn't overcome its feeble military power, with its militia fights unable to develop as an all-nation resistance. Yu In-seok went into exile in Primorsky Krai and continued his militia resistance there in many places including Yenchu, failing to have a fruitful result. Even in the course of these militia fights, however, he could write out a book titled 'U-ju Mun-dap' (Q&A's for the Universe), which can be called the final version of his and Hwa-seo School's understanding of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa. This book shows in an orderly manner his thoughts coping with the then international political situations. In this book we can see the change in his thoughts to accept western cultures, though in part, while continuing to keep the idea of Wi-jeong Cheok-sa even until the end of his life. He maintained the idea of Chae-seo 'adoption of the west' that clarifies partial acceptance of western cultures, and it is understood as a change in his thoughts about Cheok-yang 'elimination of the west'.

844

《全韻玉篇》研究

邢慎寶

[NRF 연계] 경성대학교 한국한자연구소 漢字硏究 Vol.5 2011.12 pp.293-322

...Yun Yu Pian”is a traditional dictionary which was compiled in the late 18th century in South Korea. It reflects the Chinese characters are how to be used and developed in South Korea. On one hand,“Quan Yun Yu Pian”is deeply affected in compiling style and explanation on the contents by“Yu Pian”and“Kang Xi Dictionary”. On the other hand, it has also a distinct individual characteristics. Our studies are based on the text and we hope to reveal the rules how the Chinese characters are changed and developed through the collation, analysis and research of the same characters.

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원문보기

“Quan Yun Yu Pian”is a traditional dictionary which was compiled in the late 18th century in South Korea. It reflects the Chinese characters are how to be used and developed in South Korea. On one hand,“Quan Yun Yu Pian”is deeply affected in compiling style and explanation on the contents by“Yu Pian”and“Kang Xi Dictionary”. On the other hand, it has also a distinct individual characteristics. Our studies are based on the text and we hope to reveal the rules how the Chinese characters are changed and developed through the collation, analysis and research of the same characters.

845

이진유 家系 유배가사 연구

노경순

[NRF 연계] 배달말학회 배달말 Vol.31 2011.08 pp.101-127

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기존의 유배가사에 대한 연구는 초기에 작품을 발굴하고 작품 소개에 그치는 정도의 연구로 유배가사를 심도 있게 다루고 있지 못하였다. 또한 그 이후의 논의에서는 유배가사 전체를 대상으로 연구하고 있어 유배가사 안에서의 세세한 연구는 되지 않고 있다는 문제의식에서 본 논의는 시작되었다. 본 연구는 기존 연구의 성과를 발판으로 유배가사 중 특징적인 항목, 이진유 가계에 주목하였다. 대상 작품은 <속사미인곡>, <북찬가>, <무인입춘축성가>, <죽창곡> 4수로 이 작품들은 이진유를 비롯하여 백부와 종조부인 이진유의 죄에 연좌되어 이진유 가계가 유배를 당한 처지에서 창작된 것이다. 본고에서는 유배가사의 맥락에서 이진유 가계 유배가사가 지니는 의미에 대해 고찰해 보고자 했다. 먼저 이진유 가계 유배가사의 탄생을 살피며 그 당시 어떠한 상황에서 작품이 창작되었는지를 살펴 보았다. 다음으로 이진유와 일가(一家)라는 이유로 유배를 가게 되는 작자들이 현실을 인식하여 표현해 내는 양상을 살폈다. 그 양상은 연군 의식, 현실 생활의 괴로움, 정치 현실에 대한 반응으로 나누었다. 이는 작자가 처해 있는 현실을 인식하며 표현해 내고 있는 양상이 세 가지 특징으로 나타났고, 세 가지 양상에서 공통적으로 사실적인 표현이 두드러지게 나타남을 살필 수 있었다. 이진유 일가가 살아 온 18세기의 배경도 작품의 의미를 파악하는 데 중요한 요건으로 작용한다. 이진유 가계 유배가사는 17세기에서 18세기를 거쳐 19세기에 이르기까지 여러 세기에 걸쳐 존재하고 있다. 18세기 유배가사의 작품 수가 9수인데, 그 중 이진유 가계 유배가사가 4작품을 차지하고 있다는 것은 큰 의미가 있는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 이 견해에 대한 세부적인 논의는 앞으로 각 시기별 보충 연구를 통해 그 성격을 보다 명확히 규명해서 설명해야 할 과제로 남긴다.

846

韓愈古文的實詞作法

王基倫

[NRF 연계] 한국중어중문학회 중어중문학 Vol.48 2011.04 pp.3-21

...Yu’s classical prose. The term “shici,” here is applied in contrast to “xuci,” (empty word in literal meaning, or functional word, or structural particle in linguistics terminology). In the first place, we, by means of accumulating theoretical criteria on shici usage, represented by Han Yu himself, his posterity, and contemporary scholars, will examine whether Han Yu has a special contribution on shici, or not? Besides close textual reading, I make reference back to works on pingdianxue (extra?textual commentary study) of successive dynasties, these works include some considerably stylistic modes, which have ever been raised by former literati, and then try to epitomize the treatment of shici by Han Yu in his classical prose. In overall, his use of shici shows us some cases as follows: (1) penetrating over all prose by virtue of shici, (2) his own innovation of shici, (3) his accurate paraphrase by shici, (4) conveying spirit by a single shici, (5) revitalizing obsolete word by shici, (6) Not in the case of consecutive use, in different places in the article using the same shici. With analytical approach of various shici examples, and theirs usage in classical prose structure, it helps us reaffirm his artistic value on Chinese literature.

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This article aims to discuss shici (or real word in literal meaning) in Han Yu’s classical prose. The term “shici,” here is applied in contrast to “xuci,” (empty word in literal meaning, or functional word, or structural particle in linguistics terminology). In the first place, we, by means of accumulating theoretical criteria on shici usage, represented by Han Yu himself, his posterity, and contemporary scholars, will examine whether Han Yu has a special contribution on shici, or not? Besides close textual reading, I make reference back to works on pingdianxue (extra?textual commentary study) of successive dynasties, these works include some considerably stylistic modes, which have ever been raised by former literati, and then try to epitomize the treatment of shici by Han Yu in his classical prose. In overall, his use of shici shows us some cases as follows: (1) penetrating over all prose by virtue of shici, (2) his own innovation of shici, (3) his accurate paraphrase by shici, (4) conveying spirit by a single shici, (5) revitalizing obsolete word by shici, (6) Not in the case of consecutive use, in different places in the article using the same shici. With analytical approach of various shici examples, and theirs usage in classical prose structure, it helps us reaffirm his artistic value on Chinese literature.

847

『晝永編』에 담긴 정동유의 當代 민속 인식

주영하

[NRF 연계] 진단학회 진단학보 Vol.110 2010.12 pp.363-394

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이 글은 정동유(鄭東愈, 1744~1808)의 『주영편(晝永編)』에 담긴 당대(當代)의 민속에 대한 인식을 살피는 데 목표를 두고 있다. 주지하듯이 『주영편』에서 다루는 내용은 그 주제가 매우 광범위하다. 그 중에서 민속과 관련된 주제는 주로 세시풍속과 음식, 그리고 복식과 관련된 것이 다수 언급된다. 정동유가 다룬 세시풍속에 대한 내용은 조선에만 있는 유두 명절과 윷놀이와 석전에 대한 실증적인 자료 제시를 하면서 조선 고유의 풍속에 대한 애정을 보였다. 하지만 주교․처용친다․단오창포 등에 대한 설명에서는 그것의 유래가 각기 중국에 있음에도 불구하고 내용이 약간씩 다르다는 점을 정확하게 이해하고 있었다. 정동유의 이러한 인식은 매우 현실적이면서도 동시에 중국의 풍속에 대한 명확한 이해를 갖추고 있었기 때문에 가능했을 것이다. 특히 단오 때 창포를 사용하는 연유가 도가에서 유래했다는 주장은 매우 적확한 논증이다. 복식과 음식의 풍속에 대해서는 정동유는 또 다른 입장을 보인다. 특히 복식에서는 조선시대 중인들의 사치에 대해서 맹렬하게 비판한다. 복제의 엄격함이 제대로 지켜지지 않던 당시의 현상을 제대로 간파한 결과였다. 음식에 대한 논증에서는 도소․외 [瓜]․고명 등과 같이 주로 명칭의 정확한 사용을 주장하였다. 특히 조선의 제물에 떡이 많은 이유를 명나라 황실의 명절음식과 관련시켜 논증한 부분은 지금의 입장에서도 매우 탁월하다고 할 수 있다. 이 역시 중국을 비롯하여 외국에 대한 정확한 이해를 하려고 했던 정동유의 지향에서 나온 것이라고 생각된다. 따라서 『주영편』에 담긴 정동유의 민속 관련 서술은 먼저 당대에 행해지고 있어야 그 서술의 대상이 되었다. 조선 민속의 맥락을 살피고, 만약에 필요하다면 중국과 외국의 사례를 살펴서 정확한 명칭의 사용과 개량의 필요성을 마음에 품고 있었다. 복식의 사치와 떡의 불교 유래설 등에 대해 분명한 비판이 바로 그것이다. 하지만 그것에 대한 구체적인 대안을 본인이 가지고 있었다고 보이지는 않는다. 필자는 전근대 지식인이 지니고 있었던 한계 때문이라고 그 이유를 생각한다. 사실 정동유는 『주영편』에서 자신의 ‘넓으면서 깊이 있는 잡학’을 서술했다. 비록 양명학적 입장과 실증적인 연구태도, 그리고 개방적인 대외인식은 조성산이 정리한 정동유의 현실관과 다를 것이 없다. 다만 『주영편』의 풍속 관련 내용에만 집중해서 본다면, 언어․역사․과학에 대한 정동유의 해박한 지식과 외국에 대한 이해를 기반으로 하여 보다 객관적으로 조선의 세시풍속과 복식․음식의 풍속을 다루고 있는 것도 사실이다. 특히 정동유는 자신이 살았던 당대의 사회문화적 현상에 대한 문제의식에서 출발하여 비판적인 입장을 각각의 항목에서 견지하고 있다. 이 점은 오늘날 한국 민속을 통시적으로 연구하는 많은 학자들에게도 시사하는 점이다.

848

「華想譜」論: 日帝 末期 兪鎭午의 朝鮮主義와 敍事戰略

손종업

[NRF 연계] 한국어문교육연구회 어문연구 Vol.38 No.4 2010.12 pp.279-301

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「華想譜」는 日帝 末期에 兪鎭午에 의해 씌어진 長篇小說로 대체로 ‘市井의 발견과 體制順應’이라는 부정적인 評價를 받아왔다. 本考에서는 植民體制 내부의 知識人이 어떻게 近代 志向性과 民族主義 사이에서 자신의 思想을 구축해가는가에 주목했다. 그러기 위해서는 小說을 構成하는 요소들에 대한 꼼꼼한 읽기가 先行되어야만 한다. 합리적 知識人으로서 그는 近代性을 추구할 수밖에 없다. 그러나 동시에 그는 植民地 지식인으로서 자신이 속한 민족의 運命에 대해 憂慮해야 하는 자다. 이러한 이유에서 그의 글쓰기는 帝國의 命令인 國民文學論 앞에서 끊임없이 分裂한다. 本考는 「華想譜」를 帝國과 植民地 知識人 間의 解釋學的 戰爭으로 읽고자 했다. 물론 이러한 論議의 결과가 작가 兪鎭午에 대한 歷史的 辨明일 수는 없다. 다만 日帝 末期의 文學을 읽을 때에는 親日과 抵抗이라는 二分法을 넘어서 또다른 讀法이 필요하다는 한 證據일 따름이다.

849

『楡岾寺本末寺誌 』에 대한 연구- 「淸平寺誌」를 중심으로 -

홍성익

[NRF 연계] 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 인문과학연구 Vol.24 2010.03 pp.285-310

...Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji published in Gangwon region and used as a basic material to study Buddhism in the region together with Geon-bong-san-ma-sajeok. In particular, ‘Cheong-pyeong-sa-ji’, that will be examined in the study presents the Gangwon area played a leading role in the history of temple since it was published separately. Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji is the most detailed because it largely suggested 14 items and arranged them systematically. Accordingly, it will be possible to study how to introduce, establish and chang through critical analysis in Gangwon region. The current study aimed to analyze the content and historical value of Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji describing Buddhism in Gangwon region and Cheongpyeongsa because the studies on Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji including ‘Cheong-pyeong-sa-ji’ have not been conducted yet.

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삼국시대에 불교가 도입된 이래 많은 사찰이 창건되었고, 해당 사찰에 대한 寺蹟記가 碑文이나 文獻을 통하여 정리되었다. 그러나 오랜기간 전란을 거치면서 사찰들은 폐사와 중창을 거듭하였고, 이러한 과정 속에서 사적기 역시 피해를 입어 현재까지 온전히 전하는 예가 많지 않다. 따라서 사찰 단위의 연구는 그만큼 많은 한계성을 지닐 수밖에 없다. 사찰들은 나름의 법맥과 사원경제를 갖고 경영되면서 사적기의 정리작업을 진행해 왔다. 이는 조선 후기에 들어 개별 사찰 또는 지역의 중심 사찰 단위로 寺誌가 활발히 편찬되었고, 이러한 업적은 매우 귀중한 자료로 활용되고 있다. 中觀에 의하여 1635년과 1636년에 편찬되는 『金山寺寺蹟 』, 『大芚寺寺蹟 』, 『華嚴寺事蹟 』이 있고, 신경준 등에 의하여 『伽藍考 』, 『梵宇攷 』와 같은 사찰 종합사전류가 편찬되기도 하였다. 강원지역에서 발간된 『楡岾寺本末寺誌 』는 『乾鳳寺本末史蹟 』과 함께 강원불교를 파악하는데 기본자료로 활용되고 있다. 특히 이 글에서 살펴보고자 하는 『유점사본말사지 』의 「淸平寺誌」는 별도로 편찬되어 강원지역 사지편찬의 선구적인 면모를 살필 수 있다. 『유점사본말사지 』는 대체로 14개의 항목을 제시하고 이를 체계적으로 정리하였기 때문에 현재까지 이 자료가 가장 상세하다. 따라서 이를 비판적으로 검토한다면 강원지역에 불교가 어떠한 형태로 전래되고 정착·변천되었는지를 연구할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 「청평사지」를 비롯한 『유점사본말사지 』에 대한 문헌적 연구가 시도된 바 없기 때문에 이번 연구에서는 이 寺誌가 어떠한 내용을 중심으로 기술되고 있으며, 사료로서 어떠한 가치를 지니고 있는지를 서지학적 측면에서 파악하고자 하였다.

Many temples were constructed and wrote about corresponding temples were recorded in epitaphs or literature since Buddhism was introduced to the period of the Three Kingdoms. However, temples went through repetitively closed down and reconstruction because of a lot of wars, and the records were also damaged and not many of them still remain. Accordingly, there are a lot of limitations in studying temples. Temples have arranged their own records with own Buddhist root and economy. Therefore, historic books on individual temples and main temples in regions were actively published in the latter half of the Joseon Dynasty, and these have been used as very valuable materials. They include the series of include Geum-san-sa-sajeok, Dae-dun-sa-sajeok and Hwa-eom-sa-sajeok published by Junggwan in 1635 and 1636, and dictionaries about temples such as Beomwugo and Garamgo were published. Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji published in Gangwon region and used as a basic material to study Buddhism in the region together with Geon-bong-san-ma-sajeok. In particular, ‘Cheong-pyeong-sa-ji’, that will be examined in the study presents the Gangwon area played a leading role in the history of temple since it was published separately. Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji is the most detailed because it largely suggested 14 items and arranged them systematically. Accordingly, it will be possible to study how to introduce, establish and chang through critical analysis in Gangwon region. The current study aimed to analyze the content and historical value of Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji describing Buddhism in Gangwon region and Cheongpyeongsa because the studies on Yu-jeom-sa-bon-mal-sa-ji including ‘Cheong-pyeong-sa-ji’ have not been conducted yet.

850

위화 소설 연구의 몇 가지 문제

김진공

[NRF 연계] 한국중국현대문학학회 중국현대문학 Vol.50 2009.10 pp.53-75

...Yuhua by revisiting some of the main analytical questions that help us understand his fictional works. The first question I pose is how to explain the transformation in Yuhua's creative works. How are we to understand the viewpoint of the narrator in his works, for example? Why is Yuhua so obsessive with violence and death? Lastly, how do we analyze the ideal character, SongPanping who appears in ‘Brothers’? By asking these questions, I engage with a larger topic, creative writing, not only of Yuhua but also of his contemporaries, in a scholarly approach that aims at further understanding. Literary texts cannot be fully explained in terms of understanding their socio-political background. In Yuhua's case, however, his works require one such close examination of the socio-political climate of their production because of the indelible traces of the Chinese Cultural Revolution that set the tone in his fictional world. One of the dominant themes in Yuhua's works is the notion of ‘self’ whose maturation has been thwarted by the traumatic experiences engendered by the Chinese Cultural Revolution. This notion of stalling, premature ‘self’ offers a key to deciphering some of the puzzling behaviors of Yuhua's characters. If one can grasp the psychology of the premature ‘self’ in Yuhua's fictional world and understand his fear and anxiety one could then also arrive at an understanding of the world reflected within. That is to say, understanding Yuhua's fictional works ultimately has to come from understanding the world mediated through the premature ‘self’.

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This study embarks on an attempt to reevaluate the existing scholarship on the writer Yuhua by revisiting some of the main analytical questions that help us understand his fictional works. The first question I pose is how to explain the transformation in Yuhua's creative works. How are we to understand the viewpoint of the narrator in his works, for example? Why is Yuhua so obsessive with violence and death? Lastly, how do we analyze the ideal character, SongPanping who appears in ‘Brothers’? By asking these questions, I engage with a larger topic, creative writing, not only of Yuhua but also of his contemporaries, in a scholarly approach that aims at further understanding. Literary texts cannot be fully explained in terms of understanding their socio-political background. In Yuhua's case, however, his works require one such close examination of the socio-political climate of their production because of the indelible traces of the Chinese Cultural Revolution that set the tone in his fictional world. One of the dominant themes in Yuhua's works is the notion of ‘self’ whose maturation has been thwarted by the traumatic experiences engendered by the Chinese Cultural Revolution. This notion of stalling, premature ‘self’ offers a key to deciphering some of the puzzling behaviors of Yuhua's characters. If one can grasp the psychology of the premature ‘self’ in Yuhua's fictional world and understand his fear and anxiety one could then also arrive at an understanding of the world reflected within. That is to say, understanding Yuhua's fictional works ultimately has to come from understanding the world mediated through the premature ‘self’.

851

초기 유종호 비평의 어문민족주의적 정향성에 관하여 -한글전용의 어문 사상과 토착어주의의 문예 미학 수립 양상을 중심으로-

한형구

[NRF 연계] 한국현대문학회 한국현대문학연구 Vol.27 2009.04 pp.339-377

...Yu Jong-Ho is estimated as one of very bright and originative critic after Korean War. So I had a question about what is the true originality in his criticism, and I concluded that one of the basic inclination oriented in his early writings was a nationalistic one. With such a nationalistic passion or enthusiasm to build up a great national literature and a beautiful prose or essay style, he argued with his colleague critic, Kim Woo-Jong, and a novelist Jang Yong-Hag. Especially he very persistently debated with novelist Jang, because he was very hateful with a Sino-Korean prose style. His elder generation like novelist Jang used habitually Sino-Korean prose style, because that generation was educated in Japanese colonial times. On the contrary, he, Yu Jong-Ho, disliked that prose style, that's why he experienced the Nation-Liberation from Japanese Imperialism and Nation-Division and War in his sensitive youth times, and he studied English and English Literature as a college student. Anyway after he became a critic, he very eagerly did his best to build up a beautiful Korean literary style and Korean peculiar poesy theory, now we can explain as follows that he loved his native or local literary style, because he was one of nationalistic literary intellectuals of his time to feel deeply and sadly that he, and his nation, was one of very small and weak country just now liberated and experienced a tragic war struggling with each other internally between same nation.

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전후 세대 비평가로서 뛰어난, 독자적 비평의 경지를 보여준 유종호 비평에 대해서 그 원질이 무엇인가를 밝혀보고자 한 논문이다. 그 비평적 원질의 정향성으로 ‘어문민족주의’의 개념을 설정하고, 그 기원과 형성 과정, 역사적 배경, 영향 관계 등을 두루 파악해 보고자 한 논고이다. 한국 현대 비평사 논구를 위한 이와 같은 인식-관심의 맥락 속에서 연구 대상 비평의 당대적 특질은 역시 비평적 입장들이 첨예하게 부딪힌 (비평적)논쟁의 문맥 속에서라 보아, ‘비평의 기능’ 문제를 둘러싼 당대의 동 세대 비평가 김우종과의 논쟁, 그리고 소설가 장용학과의 ‘한자어 표기 논란’ 등을 중점적으로 살펴 보았으며, 이와 같은 실증적 탐구 이후에 그 비평의 원형질이 본래 영문학도 출신으로서 현대의 ‘영문학’이 지닌 이념적 정향성과 무관할 수 없는 영향 수수 관계 속에서 그의 비평적 원형질의 이념이 파생될 수 있었다고 보아, ≪Scrutiny≫를 주도적으로 발간함으로써 현대 영문학 연구의 초석을 놓았던 F.R.리비스 등의 비평 이념과 그것이 어떤 상동 관계 속에 놓인 것인지 살펴 보았다. 이와 같은 논구의 맥락 속에서 전후 비평가 유종호의 청년기적 원형질이 가장 잘 드러난 비평적 문장으로는 「토착어의 인간상」을 꼽아 ‘토착어주의’라 이름지을 수 있는 그의 비평적 원형질을 역사적으로 형성시킨 역사적 동력, 조건은 한국의 전후 세대가 숙명적으로 겪고 체험할 수밖에 없었던 식민지 경험과 해방, 그리고 분단과 전쟁이라는 비극의 연속된 역사 경험이었으며, 거기에서 낳아진 ‘약소민족’이라는 민족적 비애감의 정체 의식과 그로부터 벗어나기 위한 자가 동력의 문화사적 소명 의식이 ‘어문민족주의’라는 또 하나의 시대적 계몽 의식의 형태로 발현하였다고 파악하였다.

Yu Jong-Ho is estimated as one of very bright and originative critic after Korean War. So I had a question about what is the true originality in his criticism, and I concluded that one of the basic inclination oriented in his early writings was a nationalistic one. With such a nationalistic passion or enthusiasm to build up a great national literature and a beautiful prose or essay style, he argued with his colleague critic, Kim Woo-Jong, and a novelist Jang Yong-Hag. Especially he very persistently debated with novelist Jang, because he was very hateful with a Sino-Korean prose style. His elder generation like novelist Jang used habitually Sino-Korean prose style, because that generation was educated in Japanese colonial times. On the contrary, he, Yu Jong-Ho, disliked that prose style, that's why he experienced the Nation-Liberation from Japanese Imperialism and Nation-Division and War in his sensitive youth times, and he studied English and English Literature as a college student. Anyway after he became a critic, he very eagerly did his best to build up a beautiful Korean literary style and Korean peculiar poesy theory, now we can explain as follows that he loved his native or local literary style, because he was one of nationalistic literary intellectuals of his time to feel deeply and sadly that he, and his nation, was one of very small and weak country just now liberated and experienced a tragic war struggling with each other internally between same nation.

852

대학생의 부자유친성정이 자아정체감에 미치는 영향

최명선, 문은미

[NRF 연계] 한국인간발달학회 인간발달연구 Vol.16 No.1 2009.03 pp.165-177

...Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong upon the ego-identities of university students. Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong (parent-child affective bonding) was first conceptualized by Sang-Jin Choi(2000) on the basis of Korean cultural characteristics. The participants were 538 undergraduate and graduate students. The instruments used for the study consisted of the Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong Scale and Korean Versions of the Ego-Identity Scales. Correlations and multiple regressions were conducted for the purposes of data analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, there were positively significant correlations between the Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong and ego-identity. Additionally, higher levels of father's oneness presented higher levels of subjectivity, goal orientation, initiative, and intimacy. Second,female students' higher level of father's oneness showed higher levels of subjectivity and intimacy, while higher levelsof father's sacrifice presented lower levels of intimacy. The results of the study should provide body of basic data for developing effective counseling modelsfor Korean adolescents from the Korean cultural point of view.

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본 연구는 대학생의 부자유친성정이 자아정체감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 최상진(2000)이 한국문화적 특성을 바탕으로 개념화한 부자유친성정(父子有親性情, 부모와 자녀간의 감정 · 의식 동일체적 친애관계)의 자아정체감에 대한 영향력을 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 대학(원)생 538명이었으며, 측정도구로 부자유친성정 척도와 한국형 자아정체감 척도를 사용하였고, 자료분석은 상관분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부자유친성정과 자아정체감은 정적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타냈다. 또한, 대학생의 부자유친성정 가운데 자녀가 지각한 아버지와의 일체감을 높게 지각할수록 주체성, 목표지향성, 주도성, 친밀성이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여자 대학생의 경우에, 자녀가 지각한 아버지와의 일체감을 높게 지각할수록 주체성과 친밀성이 높아졌으며, 자녀가 지각한 아버지의 헌신감을 높게 지각할수록 친밀성이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 우리나라 청소년들을 우리 문화적 관점에서 효과적으로 도울 수 있는 상담모델 개발의 기초 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

This study examined the effect of Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong upon the ego-identities of university students. Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong (parent-child affective bonding) was first conceptualized by Sang-Jin Choi(2000) on the basis of Korean cultural characteristics. The participants were 538 undergraduate and graduate students. The instruments used for the study consisted of the Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong Scale and Korean Versions of the Ego-Identity Scales. Correlations and multiple regressions were conducted for the purposes of data analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, there were positively significant correlations between the Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong and ego-identity. Additionally, higher levels of father's oneness presented higher levels of subjectivity, goal orientation, initiative, and intimacy. Second,female students' higher level of father's oneness showed higher levels of subjectivity and intimacy, while higher levelsof father's sacrifice presented lower levels of intimacy. The results of the study should provide body of basic data for developing effective counseling modelsfor Korean adolescents from the Korean cultural point of view.

853

康有爲의 立憲觀

박남규

[NRF 연계] 한국비교공법학회 공법학연구 Vol.9 No.1 2008.02 pp.135-152

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이 글은 청말 중화민국 초에 강유의의 입헌관에 관한 것이다. 강유위의 법사상의 핵심은 옛 제도를 개선하고 변법유신을 실행하는 것이다. 그리고 군주전제를 입헌군주로 변혁하여 국회를 개원하고 헌법을 제정하여 형벌이 없는 대동세상을 만드는 것이다.

854

中唐 陸敬輿의 騈文再興과 詩 考

柳晟俊

[NRF 연계] 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 중국연구 Vol.39 2007.01 p.0

...Yu and His Poems Yoo, Sung-joon Lu Zhi(754-805), Zi Jing Yu, was one of the most influential inner- court politicians of his time and master of a polemical bian-wen(騈文) prose-style. His extant prose works are official documents written over a fifteen year period(770-794) during which he served as a key adviser to Emperor De-zong(德宗). Lu was born into one of the four leading southern clans. His family came from Jia Xlng(嘉興). At the age of nineteen, he placed in the Jin- shi examination and began a meteoric climb to the center of political power. Emperor De-zong, impressed with Lu's judgement and prose style, had Lu made a Han-lin Academician(翰林學士) in 780. During most of his fifteen years of service, Lu enjoyed the emperor's companionship and protection. In 795 he was exiled to a post at Zhong-Zhou(忠州), and ten years later in 805 both the emperor and Lu died.Lu Zhi's bian-wen style was different from the style of the Six Dynasties which had continued to influence prose through the early eighth century. Lu's prose style seems to have survived nearly intact since first published, but little of his poetry is extant. Lu now only remained 3 poems and 2 phrases in 『Quan Tang Shi(全唐詩)』Juan 288, as 『曉過南宮聞太常淸樂』, 『禁中春松』, 『賦得禦園芳草』 etc. The character of his poems can distinguish 2 themes: 1) to write the landscape and anxiety of palace life and 2) to survive bian-wen style of Tang poetry.

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A Study on Lu Jing Yu and His Poems Yoo, Sung-joon Lu Zhi(754-805), Zi Jing Yu, was one of the most influential inner- court politicians of his time and master of a polemical bian-wen(騈文) prose-style. His extant prose works are official documents written over a fifteen year period(770-794) during which he served as a key adviser to Emperor De-zong(德宗). Lu was born into one of the four leading southern clans. His family came from Jia Xlng(嘉興). At the age of nineteen, he placed in the Jin- shi examination and began a meteoric climb to the center of political power. Emperor De-zong, impressed with Lu's judgement and prose style, had Lu made a Han-lin Academician(翰林學士) in 780. During most of his fifteen years of service, Lu enjoyed the emperor's companionship and protection. In 795 he was exiled to a post at Zhong-Zhou(忠州), and ten years later in 805 both the emperor and Lu died.Lu Zhi's bian-wen style was different from the style of the Six Dynasties which had continued to influence prose through the early eighth century. Lu's prose style seems to have survived nearly intact since first published, but little of his poetry is extant. Lu now only remained 3 poems and 2 phrases in 『Quan Tang Shi(全唐詩)』Juan 288, as 『曉過南宮聞太常淸樂』, 『禁中春松』, 『賦得禦園芳草』 etc. The character of his poems can distinguish 2 themes: 1) to write the landscape and anxiety of palace life and 2) to survive bian-wen style of Tang poetry.

855

抗戰期 林語堂 小說의 宗敎性 ― 東西文化의 融合과 葛藤 樣相

白永吉

[NRF 연계] 중국어문연구회 중국어문논총 Vol.31 2006.12 pp.435-457

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856

五大音義書에 인용된 『玉篇』의 인용 유형 考

김애영

[NRF 연계] 중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 Vol.41 2006.12 pp.7-25

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857

友先生的新儒:《中哲史》“元六”

耕森, 沈素珍

[NRF 연계] 동아인문학회 동아인문학 Vol.1 No.10 2006.12 pp.553-585

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858

魏晉時期 杜預의 年譜稿

金錫佑

[NRF 연계] 중국사학회 중국사연구 Vol.41 2006.04 pp.93-135

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859

毅庵 柳麟錫의 義兵詩 연구

강석근

[NRF 연계] 한국문학언어학회 어문론총 Vol.43 2005.12 pp.109-132

...Yu In-Seok(1842-1915)'s poetry in the last period of Cho-sun Dynasty. Yu In-Seok was the commander of loyal army and scholar who lead the Yui-jeong-chuk-sa(圍正斥邪) movement. He devoted himself to become independent of our country. He exiled himself to china and Russia and fought against Japanese to the last drop of his blood in his last twenty years. His poetry in these combative times show that the lost country poet's hope of his homeland's independence and his ideology with his despair․sigh․resentment․lamentation. So his Chinese poetry is also the written loyal army movement history. This paper searched two sides of his poetry's character. First side is the work that expressed the ruined country's sadness and the of independence. The character of his poetry in the first half show that the sorrow of doomed country and confucianism but powerful hope of country's independence exists in the later half. This kind of happy ending structure indicates powerful belief of independence without give up in hopeless actual. Second side is the work which expressed that reflected on his conduct and taught younger scholars. Uiam show set the pace for reflecting his fault to practice academic target for Uigi-jihak(爲己之學). He made younger scholar to have a big dream.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristic of Uiam Yu In-Seok(1842-1915)'s poetry in the last period of Cho-sun Dynasty. Yu In-Seok was the commander of loyal army and scholar who lead the Yui-jeong-chuk-sa(圍正斥邪) movement. He devoted himself to become independent of our country. He exiled himself to china and Russia and fought against Japanese to the last drop of his blood in his last twenty years. His poetry in these combative times show that the lost country poet's hope of his homeland's independence and his ideology with his despair․sigh․resentment․lamentation. So his Chinese poetry is also the written loyal army movement history. This paper searched two sides of his poetry's character. First side is the work that expressed the ruined country's sadness and the of independence. The character of his poetry in the first half show that the sorrow of doomed country and confucianism but powerful hope of country's independence exists in the later half. This kind of happy ending structure indicates powerful belief of independence without give up in hopeless actual. Second side is the work which expressed that reflected on his conduct and taught younger scholars. Uiam show set the pace for reflecting his fault to practice academic target for Uigi-jihak(爲己之學). He made younger scholar to have a big dream.

860

유치진 초기 리얼리즘 희곡의 구조와 의미

양승국

[NRF 연계] 한국현대문학회 한국현대문학연구 Vol.18 2005.12 pp.131-154

...Yu, Chi-jin's early plays established realism in the history of Modern Korean drama. His realism, however, was not investigated concretely. In this paper, I examined the dramaturgy of Yu, Chi-jin's early plays to embody his realism, and ascertained that the main motifs of his plays like insanity, death, selling daughter and departure from one's native place in double plot were succeeded from those of earlier plays of other writers. Yu, Chi-jin's early plays are very important in that it delivers the writer's message through the acts and speeches of insane or minor characters' so as to overcome censorship by the colonial government. His characters' acts are internalized to present the theme, compared with the earlier plays of other writers. Yu, Chi-jin's play, <So(Cow)> shows these features intensively. It represents the miserable reality of Korean agricultural villages, yet overcomes the restrictions of censorship system and the writer's one-sided message by displaying sensational events on stage in a roundabout way. <So(Cow)> effectively shows excellent dramaturgy in the appropriate arrangement of stage space and drama space. Also the harmonious co-existence of protagonists and minor characters present the critical consciousness of reality.

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Generally speaking, it is estimated that Yu, Chi-jin's early plays established realism in the history of Modern Korean drama. His realism, however, was not investigated concretely. In this paper, I examined the dramaturgy of Yu, Chi-jin's early plays to embody his realism, and ascertained that the main motifs of his plays like insanity, death, selling daughter and departure from one's native place in double plot were succeeded from those of earlier plays of other writers. Yu, Chi-jin's early plays are very important in that it delivers the writer's message through the acts and speeches of insane or minor characters' so as to overcome censorship by the colonial government. His characters' acts are internalized to present the theme, compared with the earlier plays of other writers. Yu, Chi-jin's play, <So(Cow)> shows these features intensively. It represents the miserable reality of Korean agricultural villages, yet overcomes the restrictions of censorship system and the writer's one-sided message by displaying sensational events on stage in a roundabout way. <So(Cow)> effectively shows excellent dramaturgy in the appropriate arrangement of stage space and drama space. Also the harmonious co-existence of protagonists and minor characters present the critical consciousness of reality.

 
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