년 - 년
[NRF 연계] 한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 Vol.83 2024.02 pp.133-148
...Yu Miri’s works that reveal the voices of marginalized and excluded people in Japanese society. Yu has expanded the narrative from Yamanote Line of Tokyo to JR(Japan Railways) series, connecting the city and the provinces. The novel Tokyo Ueno Station(JR Ueno Station Park Exit) that won the National Book Awards in 2020 played an important role in this process. In the Yamanote Line series, the novel JR Takadanobaba Station Toyama Exit is a work that critically shows the closure of Japanese society, especially the isolation and death problems felt by the characters in their daily lives, which links to the buried records of those who were brutally killed in modern Japanese colonization and war. The novel Tokyo Ueno Station is a compressed illustration of the modern history of Japan after the war through a space “Ueno” connecting Tokyo and the Tohoku region. This work dramatically contrasts the life of the emperor in the peak of Japanese society and the lowest-ranking people at its opposite point. Lastly, the novel JR Joban Line Yonomori Station is a work that materializes the efforts of the author Yu who moved her residence to Fukushima after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 to communicate with local people and report the problems faced by Japan after the nuclear explosion accident. The critical view of Japanese society represented in this novel evokes the voices of the marginalized people including daily workers mobilized in the workplace of the nuclear accident as well as the victims of the earthquake. It is not known what Yumi-ri’s JR series will do in the future. As long as her works catch the pending issues of Japanese society and communicate with people of various levels, it is expected that Yu Miri will continue to open up the horizon of Japanese literature.
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본고는 유미리가 도쿄 도심의 ‘야마노테선’ 연작을 시작으로『JR 우에노역 공원출구』를 거치며 도심과 지방을 잇는 ‘JR 시리즈’로 이야기를 확장시켜 일본사회에서 주변화되고 소외된 사람들의 목소리를 드러낸 작품세계를 고찰하고 그 비평성에 대하여 생각해보았다. 야마노테선 연작에서 특히『JR 다카다노바바역 도야마 출구』는 작중인물이 일상에서 느끼는 고립감이나 죽음의 문제가 근대 일본의 식민과 전쟁에 무참히 희생된 사람들의 사장된 기록과 연결되어, 일본사회의 폐쇄성을 비판적으로 보여준 작품이라고 할 수 있다. 이어서 『JR 우에노역 공원출구』는 야마노테선의 연속선상에 있으면서 도호쿠 지방을 잇는 ‘우에노’라는 공간을 통해 전후 일본이 걸어온 현대사를 압축적으로 보여준 작품이다. 일본사회의 정점을 이루는 천황과 그 대척점에 있는 최하층 사람들의 배제된 삶의 역사를 대비시켜 천황제 사회의 명암을 극적으로 구성해냈다. 그리고 「JR조반선 요노모리역」은 동일본대지진 이후 후쿠시마로 거주지를 옮겨 현지 사람들과 소통하며 취재한 작자의 노력이 구체화된 작품으로, 원전 사고 이후 일본이 직면한 문제들을 사회의 저변에 방치된 소외된 사람들의 목소리로 환기시키는 시각이 매우 현실 비판적이다. 향후 유미리의 JR 시리즈가 어떤 행보를 보일지 알 수 없으나, 일본사회의 현실에 발을 딛고 다양한 층위의 사람들과 소통하면서 엮어내는 작품세계는 일본문학의 지평을 새롭게 열어갈 것으로 기대된다.
This paper considers Yu Miri’s works that reveal the voices of marginalized and excluded people in Japanese society. Yu has expanded the narrative from Yamanote Line of Tokyo to JR(Japan Railways) series, connecting the city and the provinces. The novel Tokyo Ueno Station(JR Ueno Station Park Exit) that won the National Book Awards in 2020 played an important role in this process. In the Yamanote Line series, the novel JR Takadanobaba Station Toyama Exit is a work that critically shows the closure of Japanese society, especially the isolation and death problems felt by the characters in their daily lives, which links to the buried records of those who were brutally killed in modern Japanese colonization and war. The novel Tokyo Ueno Station is a compressed illustration of the modern history of Japan after the war through a space “Ueno” connecting Tokyo and the Tohoku region. This work dramatically contrasts the life of the emperor in the peak of Japanese society and the lowest-ranking people at its opposite point. Lastly, the novel JR Joban Line Yonomori Station is a work that materializes the efforts of the author Yu who moved her residence to Fukushima after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 to communicate with local people and report the problems faced by Japan after the nuclear explosion accident. The critical view of Japanese society represented in this novel evokes the voices of the marginalized people including daily workers mobilized in the workplace of the nuclear accident as well as the victims of the earthquake. It is not known what Yumi-ri’s JR series will do in the future. As long as her works catch the pending issues of Japanese society and communicate with people of various levels, it is expected that Yu Miri will continue to open up the horizon of Japanese literature.
李漁의 동성애 작품 분석 — 상대적 도덕관념을 중심으로
[NRF 연계] 한국중국소설학회 중국소설논총 Vol.71 2023.12 pp.53-80
...Yu’s homosexuality work. The main subjects of study are Wushengxi, Shierlou. Li-Yu described male homosexuality in Wushengxi and Shierlou. According to my research, most of the Li Yu’s works mention male or female homosexuality, indicating that Li-Yu used this material very freely. Li-Yu was a popular writer of literature following Fengmonglong and Lingmengchu, and he must have understood the needs of readers at that time. Therefore, the subject of male homosexuality at the forefront of the trend would have been the best material for the Li-Yu. In addition, Li-Yu considered it important to bring materials from everyday life, and male homosexuality was a good material that met this standard. Nevertheless, the mainstream at the time was heterosexuality, and homosexuality was a non-mainstream sexual orientation. For this reason, it seems that this material, which does not conform to the orthodox ethics, was transformed and described according to the social situation at the time. In Wushengxi, the virtue desired by women in Confucianism was given to passive people among male homosexuality to resolve this gap. And in Shierlou tried to narrow the gap by giving passive characters the virtue of loyalty. As a result, the power source of the Li-Yu’s male homosexuality story is to use relatively Confucian moral notions to resolve the contradictory situations that can arise in male homosexuality, simultaneously breaking the fixed role of male homosexuality, and strengthening the persuasive power of the story.
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李漁는 明末淸初 통속문학가와 문인이라는 양면적인 모습을 지녔으며, 작품 속에서 오락성과 교훈을 동시에 추구하고자 하였다. 이러한 창작태도에 대해, 패트릭 하난(Patrick Hanan)은 이어가 절대적 도덕이 아닌 상대적 도덕, 즉 상황에 따라 변화할 수 있는 도덕관념을 신봉한다고 보았다. 본 연구자는 패트릭 하난이 제시한 ‘상대적 도덕관념’에 착안하여 이어의 작품 중 동성애를 제재로 한 작품을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 이어의 작품 중 전편에서 남성 동성애를 다루고 있는 《無聲戲⋅六回 男孟母敎合三遷》과 《十二樓⋅萃雅樓》를 주요 텍스트로 삼았다. <남맹모교합삼천>은 福建 지역을 배경으로 許季芳과 尤瑞郎의 애정이야기를 묘사하고 있으며, <췌아루>에서는 京師를 배경으로 金仲雨와 劉敏叔, 그리고 權汝修의 애정 관계에 대해 그리고 있다. 두 작품은 당시 남성 동성애가 성행하던 지역들을 배경으로 하여 이야기에 현실성을 더했으며, 각 작품의 피동인물에 색다른 역할을 부여함으로써 참신성을 드러내고자 하였다. 특히, 피동인물에 ‘母性’이나 ‘忠誠’과 같은 유교의 덕목을 덧씌워 사회와의 간극을 줄이고자 했다. 결국, 이어가 서술한 남성 동성애 이야기는 유가의 도덕관념을 상대적으로 변화시켜, 남성 간 결합에서 발생할 수 있는 모순적 상황들을 해결하고, 남성 동성애 인물의 고정적 역할을 깨부수어 이야기의 설득력을 강화시켰다고 볼 수 있다.
This study analyzes the work through Patrick Hanan’s “relative morality” based on Li-Yu’s homosexuality work. The main subjects of study are Wushengxi, Shierlou. Li-Yu described male homosexuality in Wushengxi and Shierlou. According to my research, most of the Li Yu’s works mention male or female homosexuality, indicating that Li-Yu used this material very freely. Li-Yu was a popular writer of literature following Fengmonglong and Lingmengchu, and he must have understood the needs of readers at that time. Therefore, the subject of male homosexuality at the forefront of the trend would have been the best material for the Li-Yu. In addition, Li-Yu considered it important to bring materials from everyday life, and male homosexuality was a good material that met this standard. Nevertheless, the mainstream at the time was heterosexuality, and homosexuality was a non-mainstream sexual orientation. For this reason, it seems that this material, which does not conform to the orthodox ethics, was transformed and described according to the social situation at the time. In Wushengxi, the virtue desired by women in Confucianism was given to passive people among male homosexuality to resolve this gap. And in Shierlou tried to narrow the gap by giving passive characters the virtue of loyalty. As a result, the power source of the Li-Yu’s male homosexuality story is to use relatively Confucian moral notions to resolve the contradictory situations that can arise in male homosexuality, simultaneously breaking the fixed role of male homosexuality, and strengthening the persuasive power of the story.
기축옥사 전후 선조의 유성룡(柳成龍) 중용(重用)과 그 의의
[NRF 연계] 포은학회 포은학연구 Vol.32 2023.10 pp.213-243
...Yu Seongryong (柳成龍) was recognised for his astuteness at that time. In the later period of Seonjo’s reign, Yu Seongryong held an important position in Seonjo’s court and, in particular, his career as the prime minister was noted during the Imjin war both in Joseon and abroad. However, Yu Seongryong was not appointed to a high rank in the early period of Seonjo’s reign. Until the late 1580s, Yu did not take up public duty in Seonjo’s court and stayed in his hometown. He had taken a step back from court in around 1584. In 1588, Yu resumed his public service and, after a couple of years, he was appointed as a member of the Ministry of the State Council, Ujeongbu (의정부) through the process to deal with the investigation for the Gichuk (己丑) purge. Although Yu’s position was elevated as a member of the Ministry of the State Council, his ability was not yet demonstrated. Yu was able to prove his real worth in Seonjo’s court after Yi Sanhae (李山海), the prime minister, was dismissed from his office in 1592 because he was blamed for not preventing the outbreak of the Imjin war. In order to understand Yu Seongryong clearly in the context of Seonjo’s period, Yu’s selection and behaviour from the 1580s to 1590s, followed by Seonjo’s appointment of Yu to the position of prime minister, must be examined first.
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After Yi Yi (李珥) died, Seonjo (宣祖) needed an intelligent and brilliant subject who could match Yi Yi in his skill at dealing with the government’s pressing issues. Yu Seongryong (柳成龍) was recognised for his astuteness at that time. In the later period of Seonjo’s reign, Yu Seongryong held an important position in Seonjo’s court and, in particular, his career as the prime minister was noted during the Imjin war both in Joseon and abroad. However, Yu Seongryong was not appointed to a high rank in the early period of Seonjo’s reign. Until the late 1580s, Yu did not take up public duty in Seonjo’s court and stayed in his hometown. He had taken a step back from court in around 1584. In 1588, Yu resumed his public service and, after a couple of years, he was appointed as a member of the Ministry of the State Council, Ujeongbu (의정부) through the process to deal with the investigation for the Gichuk (己丑) purge. Although Yu’s position was elevated as a member of the Ministry of the State Council, his ability was not yet demonstrated. Yu was able to prove his real worth in Seonjo’s court after Yi Sanhae (李山海), the prime minister, was dismissed from his office in 1592 because he was blamed for not preventing the outbreak of the Imjin war. In order to understand Yu Seongryong clearly in the context of Seonjo’s period, Yu’s selection and behaviour from the 1580s to 1590s, followed by Seonjo’s appointment of Yu to the position of prime minister, must be examined first.
유정(柳呈) 시 연구-시집 『사랑과 미움의 시』에 나타난 주체와 간극의문제를 중심으로-
[NRF 연계] 국제어문학회 국제어문 Vol.98 2023.09 pp.319-344
...Yu Jeong’s poetry have been inadequate since the1950s, when he was active, to the present day. With this in mind, thisstudy explores Yu’s poetry focusing on the issues of subject and gap. Furthermore, it aims to reconsider the status of Yu’s poetry in thepostwar period. To this end, this study examine Yu’s prose alongsideat of Shin Dong-moon and Kim Koo-yong in Chapter 2, discussing themeaning of reality as a common sense shared by poets of the postwarperiod. In Chapter 3, I examine the mode of utterance in Yu’s poetryas an act of invocation that confirms the absence of the Other, andthen identify the specificity of the gap inherent in the poetic subject ofYu’s poetry by examining its relation to the impossibility of returningor reaching home. Furthermore, in Chapter 4, based on the previousdiscussion, I examine the spatialization of the gap in the poetic subjectin Yu’s poems. In doing so, I hope to identify Yu Jeong as a poetwho represents an aspect of the ontological gap in Korean postwarpoetry that has yet to be discovered by literary scholars.
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유정의 시에 대한 논의는 그가 활동하였던 1950년대를 비롯하여 현재에 이르기까지 제대로 진행되지 못하였다. 본 연구는 이에 대한 문제의식을 품은 채로 주체와 간극의 문제를 중심으로 유정의 시를 탐구하고자 한다. 나아가 전후시기의 시들을 살펴보는 데에 있어 유정의 시가 가지고 있는 위상을 재고하는것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 2장에서 신동문과 김구용의 산문과 함께 유정의 산문을 살펴봄으로써 전후 시기 시인들에 있어 현실의 작용 양상을 살펴보고 유정의산문에서 나타나는 현실의 특이성을 간극의 문제와 연관 지어 논할 것이다. 3장에서는 유정 시에서의 발화 양상을 타자의 부재를 확인하는 부름의 행위로 명명하여 고찰한 후, 유정 시의 시적 주체가 내재하고 있는 간극이 부름의 실패와타향과 고향 사이에서의 귀환ㆍ도달 불가능성과 관계됨을 살펴봄으로써 그 특이성을 규명할 것이다. 나아가 4장에서는 앞선 논의를 바탕으로 유정의 시에서 나타나는 시적 주체의 간극이 공간적으로 형상화되는 양상을 살펴볼 것이다. 그리하여 유정이, 아직 우리 시 연구사가 발견하지 못한 한국 전후시에서의 존재론적 간극의 한 모습을 보여주고 있는 시인임을 규명하고자 한다.
Considerations of Yu Jeong’s poetry have been inadequate since the1950s, when he was active, to the present day. With this in mind, thisstudy explores Yu’s poetry focusing on the issues of subject and gap. Furthermore, it aims to reconsider the status of Yu’s poetry in thepostwar period. To this end, this study examine Yu’s prose alongsideat of Shin Dong-moon and Kim Koo-yong in Chapter 2, discussing themeaning of reality as a common sense shared by poets of the postwarperiod. In Chapter 3, I examine the mode of utterance in Yu’s poetryas an act of invocation that confirms the absence of the Other, andthen identify the specificity of the gap inherent in the poetic subject ofYu’s poetry by examining its relation to the impossibility of returningor reaching home. Furthermore, in Chapter 4, based on the previousdiscussion, I examine the spatialization of the gap in the poetic subjectin Yu’s poems. In doing so, I hope to identify Yu Jeong as a poetwho represents an aspect of the ontological gap in Korean postwarpoetry that has yet to be discovered by literary scholars.
[NRF 연계] 한국사연구회 한국사연구 Vol.201 2023.06 pp.189-214
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본 연구는 유득공의 역사 인식과 역사 서술의 특징을 살핀 것이다. 유득공이 실질적인 역사서로 자부한 『사군지』를 저술한 것에는 나름의 이유가 있었다. 그는 자국사를 계통적으로 파악하는 데 있어서 한사군의 역사를 온전히 정리하는 것이 관건이 된다고 생각했다. 그는 기자의 영토와 제도를 고구려에 주목하고, 고구려를 직접 계승한 발해를 자국사에 포함시키기 위한 논리적 근거를 확보하기 위해 발해고를 저술했다. 다만 자국사의 북방적 흐름을 강조하기 위해서는 단순히 발해를 자신사의 범주에서 파악하는 것만으로는 부족했다. 특히 기자에 대한 존숭이 강화되는 현실에서 ‘마한정통론’을 극복하기 위해서는 이에 버금가는 새로운 논리를 제시할 필요가 있었다. 유득공은 주나라에 대한 기자의 수봉과 조주를 인정하고 있었다. 그는 한나라가 한사군을 설치한 것이 옛 삼대의 영토를 회복한 것이라고 이해했다. 그리고 중원에서 영가의 난 이후에 유교적 보편 문명이 단절된 반면, 한사군 지역은 고구려, 백제, 신라 삼국으로 연결되어 문명이 지속되었다고 보았다. 이와 같은 과거 역사는 당시 명나라가 멸망하고, 청나라가 중원을 차지하면서 유일한 문명으로 조선이 남은 상황과 비슷하다고 이해했다. 유득공이 유교 문명의 계승을 중시하면서 자국 역사의 계통을 수립하려는 노력 속에서 한사군의 역사를 정리하는 것은 중요한 문제였다. 유득공이 북방을 중심으로 자국사의 정통을 세우려는 논의에서 한사군 문제는 기자 못지않게 중요했다. 그가 역사책으로서 사군지를 저술했던 이유가 바로 거기에 있었다.
토크쇼 <유 퀴즈 온 더 블록>에 나타난 진행자 유재석의 질문 기능 연구
[NRF 연계] 한국화법학회 화법연구 Vol.60 2023.05 pp.31-67
...Yu Jae-seok’s questioning technique in <You Quiz on the Block>. By analyzing question functions in the dialogue, the importance of the questions was identified and the role of the question function in the progress of the dialogue was examined. The analysis revealed that Yu Jae-seok used information-oriented questions and relationship-oriented questions in almost equal proportions. While communicating, it is paramount that the facilitator obtains the information he or she seeks, but relationship-oriented questions conveying respect, care, and interest in the other party are also important, even if specific information is not requested in the dialogue. Thus, Yu Jae-seok elicited interest and empathy from the performers by asking not only “information-oriented questions,” which solely seek to obtain information, but also “empathetic information-seeking questions.”
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This paper analyzes talk show host Yu Jae-seok’s questioning technique in <You Quiz on the Block>. By analyzing question functions in the dialogue, the importance of the questions was identified and the role of the question function in the progress of the dialogue was examined. The analysis revealed that Yu Jae-seok used information-oriented questions and relationship-oriented questions in almost equal proportions. While communicating, it is paramount that the facilitator obtains the information he or she seeks, but relationship-oriented questions conveying respect, care, and interest in the other party are also important, even if specific information is not requested in the dialogue. Thus, Yu Jae-seok elicited interest and empathy from the performers by asking not only “information-oriented questions,” which solely seek to obtain information, but also “empathetic information-seeking questions.”
蜜啞子 劉元杓의 1910년부터 1929년까지의 행적에 대한 고찰
[NRF 연계] 한국고전문학회 고전문학연구 Vol.62 2022.12 pp.527-567
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이 글은 개화지식인이자 <몽견제갈량>의 작자로 널리 알려진 유원표의 1910년부터 1929년까지의 행적을 고찰하였다. 그 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유원표는 망국 직전인 1910년 4월에 제2회 일본관광단에 참여하여 일본을 방문하였으며, 이를 계기로 일본을 문명개화의 기준이자 모범으로 간주하고 식민지 정책에 적극적으로 동조하게 되었다. 귀국 후 유원표는 일본 방문 경험을 바탕으로 開城의 실업가들과 함께 경성관광단을 조직하였는데, 이는 일제 식민지 정책의 성과를 직접 확인하고 선전하는 데에 그 목적이 있었다. 둘째, 일본이 제1차 세계대전에 참전하여 중국과 북태평양에서 요충지를 점령할 즈음 유원표는 <夢坐富士山最上頭 望見東西地球>라는 작품을 신문에 게재하였다. 이 작품에는 일본의 승전에 기인한 낙관적인 정세 인식, 우승열패와 약육강식을 자연의 법칙으로 간주하는 사회진화론, 성리학적 가치에 대한 전면적인 부정, 大同時代의 도래에 대한 기대 등이 나타나 있는데, 특히 康有爲의 『大同書』와 유사한 사고의 틀을 보여준다는 점에서 주목된다. 셋째, 제1차 세계대전이 끝나자 세계평화에 대한 다양한 의견이 제출되었는데, 유원표는 이러한 시대적 흐름에 맞추어 이른바 榷兵論을 주창하였다. 각병론은 세계평화를 위해 각국이 常備軍을 폐지하고, 모든 군사시설을 제주도에 모아두자는 주장이다. 하지만 각병론은 그다지 큰 반향을 일으키지 못했는데, 이는 그의 주장이 斷想 수준에 머물렀기 때문으로 보인다. 넷째, 개화지식인으로서 知者·學者·志者로 일컬어지던 유원표에 대한 평가는 만년이 되면 전혀 달라진다. 金振九는 시대적 변화를 따라잡지 못하는 편협한 인물로 평가하였는데, 이는 그가 일본을 문명의 절대적인 기준으로 삼고서 일본 방문의 경험에서 더이상 진전된 시각을 보여주지 못했기 때문이었다. 그 결과 젊은 지식인들 사이에서 유원표의 존재감은 급격히 옅어지게 되었다.
‘유형원의 실리론’ 분석 - 실리의 강조는 ‘주리’적 사유로의 轉回인가 -
[NRF 연계] 한국동양철학회 동양철학 Vol.57 2022.07 pp.39-68
...Yu Hyeong-won, the pioneer of Shilhak, did not remain, and he himself confessed his conversion from a ‘Qi centered view’ to 'Shilli theory', resulting in a variety of interpretations, making the whole aspect of his Neo-Confucian philosophy difficult to figure out. From that time on, as interpreted in his conversion from ‘anti Zhuzi Studies’ to ‘Zhuzi Studies’, he has been recognized as a Juri-theorist with a Li-centered thinking. Nevertheless, many scholars who paid attention to Yu's 'The Theory of Governing Society' evaluated him as a reality-oriented Qi-theorist and experientialist. In this article, through analyzing the content and character of his Shilli theory expressed by Yu himself, and exploring the content, inclination degree, motive and purpose of the conversion he confessed at the age of 37, I examine whether his confession really meant a turn to Juri. I point out that even if he recognized Li's substance and developed Shilli theory, which emphasized Li’s independence and Superintendence Character, he still did not give up 'Qiwaiwuli' and 'Qizhili' and maintained a reality-oriented perspective that focuses on things and practice. I also point out that his Shilli theory has a light inclination that just adds reinforcement of the essential nature to the existence that is already firmly established in his philosophy. The trigger or purpose of the turn to Shilli theory was to secure absolute moral standards that could not be solved by Qi-centered theory, and to lay the cornerstone of his lifelong work, Bangyesurok, on the absolute principle of Tianli. Through this, I develop the argument that his Shilli theory was not a conversion to Juri.
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실학의 선구자 반계 유형원의 성리 철학은 그의 성리 저술들이 남아있지 않은 데다가 일찍이 그 자신이 스스로 기 중심적 견해로부터 실리론으로의 전회를 고백하는 바람에 다양한 해석들이 산출되어 그 전모를 명확하게 파악하기 어려웠다. 그때를 기점으로 반주자학적 경향에서 주자학으로 돌아섰다고 해석된 그는 리 중심적 사유를 하는 ‘주리론’자로 평가되었지만, 그럼에도 유형원의 경세론에 주목했던 학자들의 현실 중심의 기론ㆍ경험론자로서의 평가도 상당하였다. 이글에서는 유형원 자신이 피력한 그의 실리론의 내용과 성격을 분석해 보고 37세 때의 전향 고백의 내용과 정도, 전향의 계기나 목적 등의 탐색을 통해 그의 고백이 과연 주리로의 전회를 의미하는지 살펴보았다. 논자는 그가 리의 실체를 인정하고 독립성과 주재성을 강조하는 실리론을 전개했다 하더라도 그는 여전히 기외무리와 기지리를 포기하지 않았으며 물과 사 차원의 현실 중심적 시각을 고수하였다는 점, 그의 실리는 물지리였기 때문에 그의 실리론은 자신의 철학에서 이미 확고히 자리매김한 실제성에 본원성 강화를 덧입히는 정도의 경도를 가진다는 점, 그 계기나 목적은 기 중심으로는 해결할 수 없는 절대적 도덕기준의 확보와 더불어 자신의 필생의 작업이었던 『반계수록』을 ‘천리’라는 절대 원리에 정초시키기 위해서였다는 점을 지적하고, 따라서 그의 실리론은 주리로의 전회가 아니라는 주장을 전개하였다.
The Neo-Confucian writings of Bangye Yu Hyeong-won, the pioneer of Shilhak, did not remain, and he himself confessed his conversion from a ‘Qi centered view’ to 'Shilli theory', resulting in a variety of interpretations, making the whole aspect of his Neo-Confucian philosophy difficult to figure out. From that time on, as interpreted in his conversion from ‘anti Zhuzi Studies’ to ‘Zhuzi Studies’, he has been recognized as a Juri-theorist with a Li-centered thinking. Nevertheless, many scholars who paid attention to Yu's 'The Theory of Governing Society' evaluated him as a reality-oriented Qi-theorist and experientialist. In this article, through analyzing the content and character of his Shilli theory expressed by Yu himself, and exploring the content, inclination degree, motive and purpose of the conversion he confessed at the age of 37, I examine whether his confession really meant a turn to Juri. I point out that even if he recognized Li's substance and developed Shilli theory, which emphasized Li’s independence and Superintendence Character, he still did not give up 'Qiwaiwuli' and 'Qizhili' and maintained a reality-oriented perspective that focuses on things and practice. I also point out that his Shilli theory has a light inclination that just adds reinforcement of the essential nature to the existence that is already firmly established in his philosophy. The trigger or purpose of the turn to Shilli theory was to secure absolute moral standards that could not be solved by Qi-centered theory, and to lay the cornerstone of his lifelong work, Bangyesurok, on the absolute principle of Tianli. Through this, I develop the argument that his Shilli theory was not a conversion to Juri.
[NRF 연계] 한국실학학회 한국실학연구 Vol.43 2022.06 pp.47-87
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해방 이후 진행된 내재적 발전론의 흐름에서 실학의 발견과 함께 본격화한 유형원에 대한 연구는 최근 조선후기사 분야별 성과의 축적으로 여타 부문사와 심각한 부정합성을 드러내고 있다. 이는 실학 일변도로 진행되어 온 유형원 연구에 새로운 고민과 발상이 필요함을 말해주고 있거니와 실학의 담론이 보편의 외피로 서구의 근대를 모델로 삼아 이와 유사한 요소들을 선택적으로 추출하여 斷章取義의 방식으로 서사를 구성했다는 비판을 면하기 힘들다. ‘근대’를 기준으로 조선후기 사상계를 보수와 진보로 가르는 방식도 동일한 문제를 안고 있기는 마찬가지이다. 『반계수록』의 내용은 특정 학파의 전유물로 단정하기 힘든 복합적 성격을 가지고 있었고 이는 유형원의 경세론이 지역과 당색을 불문하고 많은 지식인들에게 공감을 얻는 요인으로 작용했다. 유형원의 개혁론은 철학적 심성론과 불가분의 관계를 가지고 있다. 원래 송대 성리학이 형이상학적 문제에 집중했던 것도 새로운 사회질서를 수립하기 위한 준비 작업으로 이들의 궁극적 목적은 사회개혁을 통한 도덕사회의 건설이었다. 유형원이 퇴계학파의 세례를 받은 이기심성론적 철학적 토대 위에 국가·사회에 대한 방대한 개혁론을 펼쳐내고 있는 것은 『반계수록』의 경세론이 修己治人·內聖外王의 성리학적 사상체계에서 파악되어야 함을 말해준다. 유형원은 보편문명으로서 삼대의 이상을 꿈꾸면서 송대 성리학자들에 대한 탐구를 통해 조선의 현실을 분석·비판하고 새롭게 국가체제를 쇄신하고자 했다. 바로 조선의 성리학이 특유의 장소성과 역사성을 풍부하게 담아낸 독자적인 사상으로 추상적·사변적 철학을 논구하는 차원을 넘어 사회현실을 비판하고 새로운 국가체제를 모색하는 단계로 새롭게 진입하고 있었음을 보여주는 증좌였다. 『반계수록』의 개혁안은 국초의 제도를 모델로 철저하게 당대의 제도를 수정·보완하는 차원에서 구상되었으며 이념형의 형태를 강하게 띤 공전제 외에 왕조체제를 부정한 ‘근본적 개혁’을 지향했다고 판단할 근거는 찾기 힘들다. 따라서 『반계수록』에 대한 독해에서 일차적으로 밝혀져야 할 지점은 유형원이 딛고 선 현실에 대한 엄밀한 이해와 여기에 규정된 사상의 당대성이다. 유형원의 학문적 현실개입은 무엇보다도 17세기 시공간의 고유한 맥락에서 의미와 역사성을 가질 수밖에 없다. 여기에서 중요한 것은 『반계수록』이라는 텍스트를 편견 없이 받아들여 전체적인 맥락에 대한 훼손없이 스스로의 문법에 맞게 재구성하는 것이다. ‘안으로부터의 관점’은 선입견이나 현대적 해석을 배제한 채 유형원의 관점에서 『반계수록』의 내적 논리구성을 온전히 인정하고 복원해주는데서 시작한다. 이러한 『반계수록』 내부의 구조와 문법이 밖으로부터 보기와 만날 때 비로소 역사성을 가진 실체로 모습을 드러내는 것이다. 바로 유형원의 눈을 통해 시대를 보고 시대의 규정 속에서 유형원을 읽는 작업이다. 유형원의 구상이 고제의 이상에 비추어 중국과 조선의 역대 제도에 대한 광범위한 검토와 평가를 수행하였던 만큼 중층적 내용성과 복합적 해석의 가능성을 안고 있다. 따라서 유형원 개혁론에 대한 이해도 그것이 가진 층위별 차별성과 그것이 하나의 개혁론으로 구축되었을 때 나타나는 경세학적 의미를 고찰하는 방식으로 나아가야 하리라 생각한다. 바로 조선...
[NRF 연계] 한국중국어문학회 중국문학 Vol.111 2022.05 pp.55-82
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이글은 한유(韓愈)의 〈백이송(伯夷頌)〉을 “이중으로 읽기(double reading)”를 통해 다시 읽은 결과물이다. 〈백이송〉은 사마천의 〈백이열전〉을 이어 백이 담론의 새로운 차원을 개척하였다. 곧 〈백이열전〉이 백이론과 역사 쓰기를 결합하여 미래에 지속될 역사라는 시공간을 당대 현실이라는 실존으로 끌고 들어와 백이와 공자, 사마천 자신을 정당화하였다면, 〈백이송〉은 그러한 역사 쓰기가 아니라 윤리학적 지반을 달리 설정하는 방식으로 백이와 무왕 모두를 성인으로 양립하고자 하는 담론 쓰기의 차원에서 백이를 다루었다. 이글에서는 〈백이송〉에 이러한 사적 의의를 부여할 수 있는 근거를 밝혔다. 곧 한유는 사마천의 백이론을 변주하여 백이가 성인 무왕의 윤리학이 아닌, 그것과 대등하면서도 다른 별도의 윤리학적 지반에 서 있음을 규명함으로써 백이와 무왕은 ‘무왕-성인’과 ‘백이-반(反)성인으로서의 성인’으로 영원히 양립될 수밖에 없는 존재요 관계임을 밝혔다. 그 둘이 서로가 서로의 존재와 정당성, 그 역사적윤리학적 가치를 밝혀주는 대립적 공생관계임을 밝히는 방식으로 그 둘의 양립 가능성을 모색했음이다. 이점에서 〈백이송〉은 앞선 시대의 백이론 전통을 돌파하는 성취를 이뤘다고 할 수 있다. 또한 〈백이송〉 이후 백이와 무왕의 성인으로의 양립이라는 화두가 본격적으로 다루어졌다는 점에서 새로운 백이론을 선취했다는 의의도 함께 지닌다.
한국사 교과서에 나타난 유관순 이미지와 그 개선의 필요성
[NRF 연계] 호서사학회 역사와 담론 Vol.102 2022.04 pp.89-117
...Yu Gwan-sun began to appear in history textbooks. At that time, textbooks described the March First Independence Movement as a national movement that could not achieve its purpose due to Japanese oppression, and Yu Gwan-sun was described as one of the figures oppressed by the Japanese. Entering the 1970s, the March First Independence Movement began to be defined as a ‘family struggle’ in which all nationalities participated, and a phrase appeared in textbooks that “all nationalities participated without distinction of men and women”. At this time, Yu Gwan-sun went beyond “the distinction between men and women” and became the basis for the narrative that everyone participated in this movement. The definition of the March First Independence Movement as a family struggle was related to the Park Chung-hee administration’s creation of a dominant discourse that prioritized “national unity as a powerful driving force for the pursuit of national interests”. These descriptive characteristics continued even after the introduction of certified textbooks and remain to this day. In order to further improve the image of Yu Gwan-sun in Korean history textbooks, it is necessary to first improve the narrative content related to the March First Independence Movement, and the direction of this movement is that national representatives and participants criticized imperialist aggression at the time of this movement and aim for peaceful coexistence and national sovereignty. It should be revealed that The description of Yu Gwan-sun also needs to be improved in a way that explains his values ??and ideals, going one step further from revealing that he was a simple victim or martyr.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
역사 교과서에 유관순이라는 인물에 대한 서술이 나타나기 시작한 것은 1960년대 후반이었다. 당시 교과서는 3‧1운동을 일제의 억압에 의해 그 뜻을 이루지 못한 민족운동으로 설명했으며, 유관순은 일제에 의해 억압받은 인물 중 하나로 묘사되어 있었다. 1970년대에 접어들어 3‧1운동은 전 민족이 참여한 ‘거족적 항쟁’으로 규정되기 시작했고, 교과서에는 “남녀노소의 구별 없이 전 민족이 참여”했다는 구절이 등장했다. 이때 유관순은 “남녀노소의 구별”을 뛰어넘어 모든 사람이 이 운동에 참여했다는 서술의 근거로 자리 잡게 되었다. 3‧1운동을 거족항쟁으로 규정한 것은 박정희 정권이 “국가 이익 추구의 강력한 원동력으로서의 민족적 단결”이 우선시된다는 지배담론을 만들어낸 것과 관련을 갖고 있었다. 이러한 서술상의 특징은 검정 교과서가 도입된 후에도 그대로 이어져 오늘날까지 남아 있다. 한국사 교과서에 나타난 유관순 이미지를 더욱 개선하기 위해서는 먼저 3‧1운동과 관련된 서술 내용이 개선될 필요가 있으며, 그 방향은 이 운동 당시 민족대표와 참가자들이 제국주의 침략을 비판하고 평화 공존, 국민주권을 지향했음을 밝히는 것이야 할 것이다. 유관순에 관한 서술 역시 그가 단순한 피해자 혹은 열사였음을 밝히는 데에서 한걸음 더 나아가 그가 지향한 가치관과 이상을 설명하는 방식으로 개선될 필요가 있다.
It was in the late 1960s that the description of the character Yu Gwan-sun began to appear in history textbooks. At that time, textbooks described the March First Independence Movement as a national movement that could not achieve its purpose due to Japanese oppression, and Yu Gwan-sun was described as one of the figures oppressed by the Japanese. Entering the 1970s, the March First Independence Movement began to be defined as a ‘family struggle’ in which all nationalities participated, and a phrase appeared in textbooks that “all nationalities participated without distinction of men and women”. At this time, Yu Gwan-sun went beyond “the distinction between men and women” and became the basis for the narrative that everyone participated in this movement. The definition of the March First Independence Movement as a family struggle was related to the Park Chung-hee administration’s creation of a dominant discourse that prioritized “national unity as a powerful driving force for the pursuit of national interests”. These descriptive characteristics continued even after the introduction of certified textbooks and remain to this day. In order to further improve the image of Yu Gwan-sun in Korean history textbooks, it is necessary to first improve the narrative content related to the March First Independence Movement, and the direction of this movement is that national representatives and participants criticized imperialist aggression at the time of this movement and aim for peaceful coexistence and national sovereignty. It should be revealed that The description of Yu Gwan-sun also needs to be improved in a way that explains his values ??and ideals, going one step further from revealing that he was a simple victim or martyr.
유몽인(柳夢寅)의 소설 「애귀전」(愛鬼傳)의 창작 방식과 주제 의식
[NRF 연계] 국문학회 국문학연구 Vol.44 2021.11 pp.159-199
...Yu Mong-in (1559-1623). The eventual goal of this paper is to establish the literary and historical value of this work and expand understanding of Yu's life and literary world. ‘Aeguijeon’ has not been well known so far because it is not included in Yu's official collection of writings, Oujip. Instead, only Mukhogo, written by the writer himself only records this work. Originally this work has no title, but as the influence of Chae Soo's Seolgongchanjeon in the previous era can be found and several important fictional composition principles are also seen in this work, this paper named this work "Aguijeon." The 'fictional composition principles' found here are summarized into the following three. One is a parody of the existing literary style. Yu Mong-in dared various stylistic experiments in the work by parodying existing literary styles such as petitions to the king, recreating ghost stories prevailing at the time. Also, he metaphorically likens "Aegwi" to Kim Ga-si, a court lady who wielded power in the royal court of the time. For the last, he has used polysexual voice. Numerous ghosts appear in this work and their voices are revealed in various ways, all of which are conveyed through a message heard by Yu Mong-in from someone else. In addition, his own voice is mixed in the middle, and various languages and voices are mixed. Throughout these composition methods, Yu primarily tried to criticize the corrupted world of the time. At the time of writing this work, he was in an extremely unstable state living a politically failed life, and the critical consciousness of the court drove him to create this work. Meanwhile, he is expressing his pride in himself, who has lived morally perfect life throughout his life by expressing his resentment to the ghostly world, while expressing his delivery of his own depression. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the literary value of ‘Aeguijeon’ as a fiction, which is a special work that reveals emotions such as sarcastic criticism, self-esteem, anger, fear and anxiety through human and ghost conflict.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
This study aims to clarify the form and subject of ‘Aeguijeon’(愛鬼傳), from the perspective of viewing it as a fictional work by paying attention to the creative aspect of Yu Mong-in (1559-1623). The eventual goal of this paper is to establish the literary and historical value of this work and expand understanding of Yu's life and literary world. ‘Aeguijeon’ has not been well known so far because it is not included in Yu's official collection of writings, Oujip. Instead, only Mukhogo, written by the writer himself only records this work. Originally this work has no title, but as the influence of Chae Soo's Seolgongchanjeon in the previous era can be found and several important fictional composition principles are also seen in this work, this paper named this work "Aguijeon." The 'fictional composition principles' found here are summarized into the following three. One is a parody of the existing literary style. Yu Mong-in dared various stylistic experiments in the work by parodying existing literary styles such as petitions to the king, recreating ghost stories prevailing at the time. Also, he metaphorically likens "Aegwi" to Kim Ga-si, a court lady who wielded power in the royal court of the time. For the last, he has used polysexual voice. Numerous ghosts appear in this work and their voices are revealed in various ways, all of which are conveyed through a message heard by Yu Mong-in from someone else. In addition, his own voice is mixed in the middle, and various languages and voices are mixed. Throughout these composition methods, Yu primarily tried to criticize the corrupted world of the time. At the time of writing this work, he was in an extremely unstable state living a politically failed life, and the critical consciousness of the court drove him to create this work. Meanwhile, he is expressing his pride in himself, who has lived morally perfect life throughout his life by expressing his resentment to the ghostly world, while expressing his delivery of his own depression. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the literary value of ‘Aeguijeon’ as a fiction, which is a special work that reveals emotions such as sarcastic criticism, self-esteem, anger, fear and anxiety through human and ghost conflict.
[NRF 연계] 인문사회21 인문사회21 Vol.12 No.5 2021.10 pp.929-942
...Yu Huigyeong’s romantic love poems. He was one of the most poets in the era of Joseon dynasty. Being the lower class, he overcame his social restrictions and created romantic love poems describing love between males and females. His romantic love poems propose to yearning for the loved one as images, fascinate the hearts of the readers, and lead to extend the love with lover to the end of sky. He amounted to the rank of top Wihang poets in the era of Joseon dynasty, by projecting his mental images on natural scenery of paulownia tree, the moon, etc. and using the multi-layered space of Jeung, Huijeung, Gi, etc. in his romantic love poems. Therefore Ye Huigyeong’s romantic love poems will enable many readers to give a respectable love in the future.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
이 글은 유희경의 연정시를 분석한다. 유희경은 조선시대 최고의 연정시를 창작한 시인들 중에 한 사람이다. 유희경은 평민이었으나, 사회적 제약을 극복하고 남녀의 사랑을 시로 노래한 연정시를 창작한다. 유희경의 연정시는 사랑하는 임에 대한 그리움을 이미지로 제시하여 독자의 마음을 매료시키면서 임과의 사랑이 저 하늘 끝까지 이어지게 한다. 유희경의 연정시는 오동나무, 달 등의 자연의 경물에 심상을 투영하고, 증(贈), 희증(戲贈), 기(寄) 등 다층적 공간을 사용하여 조선시대 최고의 위항시인의 반열에 올랐다. 그래서 유희경의 연정시는 많은 독자에게 큰 사랑을 받을 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.
This paper analyses Yu Huigyeong’s romantic love poems. He was one of the most poets in the era of Joseon dynasty. Being the lower class, he overcame his social restrictions and created romantic love poems describing love between males and females. His romantic love poems propose to yearning for the loved one as images, fascinate the hearts of the readers, and lead to extend the love with lover to the end of sky. He amounted to the rank of top Wihang poets in the era of Joseon dynasty, by projecting his mental images on natural scenery of paulownia tree, the moon, etc. and using the multi-layered space of Jeung, Huijeung, Gi, etc. in his romantic love poems. Therefore Ye Huigyeong’s romantic love poems will enable many readers to give a respectable love in the future.
1920년대 한⋅중 문예논쟁시기 유기석의 아나키즘문예인식에 대한 재고
[NRF 연계] 중국어문연구회 중국어문논총 Vol.107 2021.10 pp.295-326
...Yu Kiseok’s views and cognitive characteristics on literature and art. Yu Kiseok (1905-1980) was an Korean anti-Japan independence activist and anarchist who had been active in China. In the early and middle 1920s, Yu Kiseok was influenced by anarchism through the exchanges and communication with Korean anarchists in China and Chinese anarchists, and began to pay attention to anarchism literature and art. Later, influenced by Kropotkin’s and Tolstoy’s literary thoughts, in the late 1920s he participated in the literary debates between anarchism and marxism in Korea and China and published a number of articles to clarify his unique views on literature and art. This paper investigates Yu Kiseok’s opinions and views on literature and art from three aspects: the subject attribute, the social attribute and the essential attribute, deeply explaining the equality consciousness and the public, the resistance consciousness and social utility, the life consciousness and individuality, and further extracts the reasonable factors to discuss the significance of them. Generally speaking, Yu Kiseok’s opinions and views on literature and art have the following special historical significance. Firstly, the “subjectivity of literature and art”, the life consciousness and the emphasis on the importance of individuality reflected the independence and originality of literature and art. It is directly related to the essence of literature and art, and gives us quite a few enlightenments that enables us to understand them more deeply. Secondly, he integrated class consciousness and ideology into literature and art, and emphasized the resistance and struggle of literature and art against imperial oppression, which has very important practical significance. Thirdly, his opinions and views on literature and art made a certain contribution to enhancing the vitality and combat effectiveness, enriching the literary theories at that time. This paper hopes to provide some reference for a more comprehensive understanding of Yu Kiseok and his views on literature and art, and objectively evaluate the significance and value of his anarchism literary thought in the history of Korean and Chinese literary criticism in the 1920s.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
The purpose of this study is to research Yu Kiseok’s views and cognitive characteristics on literature and art. Yu Kiseok (1905-1980) was an Korean anti-Japan independence activist and anarchist who had been active in China. In the early and middle 1920s, Yu Kiseok was influenced by anarchism through the exchanges and communication with Korean anarchists in China and Chinese anarchists, and began to pay attention to anarchism literature and art. Later, influenced by Kropotkin’s and Tolstoy’s literary thoughts, in the late 1920s he participated in the literary debates between anarchism and marxism in Korea and China and published a number of articles to clarify his unique views on literature and art. This paper investigates Yu Kiseok’s opinions and views on literature and art from three aspects: the subject attribute, the social attribute and the essential attribute, deeply explaining the equality consciousness and the public, the resistance consciousness and social utility, the life consciousness and individuality, and further extracts the reasonable factors to discuss the significance of them. Generally speaking, Yu Kiseok’s opinions and views on literature and art have the following special historical significance. Firstly, the “subjectivity of literature and art”, the life consciousness and the emphasis on the importance of individuality reflected the independence and originality of literature and art. It is directly related to the essence of literature and art, and gives us quite a few enlightenments that enables us to understand them more deeply. Secondly, he integrated class consciousness and ideology into literature and art, and emphasized the resistance and struggle of literature and art against imperial oppression, which has very important practical significance. Thirdly, his opinions and views on literature and art made a certain contribution to enhancing the vitality and combat effectiveness, enriching the literary theories at that time. This paper hopes to provide some reference for a more comprehensive understanding of Yu Kiseok and his views on literature and art, and objectively evaluate the significance and value of his anarchism literary thought in the history of Korean and Chinese literary criticism in the 1920s.
[NRF 연계] 대한중국학회 중국학 Vol.73 2020.12 pp.473-499
...Yu was influenced by traditional Haajian style, and reflected an inherent grace. Yet, Since LiYu became king and saw his kingdom begin to fall, and lost his wife and child, his poetic style displayed the sentiments of his personal life. When South Tang collapsed and became Song's captive, he was forced into exile and was sent to Bianjing, which brought his artistic conception to a profound level. Examining these stylistic features from a temporal and spacial perspective, when LiYu was at peace his works focused on themes close to his life, especially within the boundary of the palace. In other words, his real life and the objects described in his poems were interrelated. However, after he gained the throne and departed with his loved ones, his works illustrated the discrepancy between this life and afterlife. His loss and despair demonstrated in the temporal gap gave his poetry a sense of melancholy and developed the overall style into maturity. When South Tang was on the road to collapse and LiYu became captive, the poems written in the capital of Song Dynasty created a further gap not only in terms of time but also space. As the discrepancy grew wider, the substance and style of his poetry reflected lyricism and artistic conception. This paper examines the development of LiYu's poetic style from the perspective of temporal and spacial gap.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
초기 이욱 사는 전통적인 화간사의 風格을 계승하여 완약하다. 그러나 이욱이 군주가 된 후 나라가 점점 기울고 부인과 자식이 죽으면서 그의 사풍은 깊은 인생의 감회를 담게 된다. 만년에는 남당이 멸망하고 송의 포로가 되어 변경으로 압송되어 유배 생활을 하게 되면서 이욱 사는 더욱 심오한 의경을 창출하게 된다. 이것을 시공간적 측면에서 고찰해보면 이욱이 평화로운 생활을 할 때의 작품들은 그 묘사대상이 바로 곁에 있고 모든 생활이 궁정 속에서 이루어지고 있어 자신의 생활과 묘사하는 모든 대상이 시공간적으로 큰 이격이 발생하지 않는다. 그러나 이욱이 군주가 된 후 사랑하는 사람들이 죽자 그의 사에는 이승과 저승이라는 시간적 이격이 나타난다. 이러한 시간적 이격은 이욱 사의 풍격을 한 단계 더 높이고 있다. 다시 남당이 멸망하고 이욱이 포로가 되어 쓴 사들은 시간뿐만 아니라 공간적으로도 큰 이격이 발생한다. 이욱사는 시간과 공간의 이격이 점차 커지면서 더 깊은 서정성을 갖추고 뛰어난 의경을 창출하고 있다. 본 연구는 시공간적 이격 확대로 인한 이욱사 풍격의 변화를 살펴보았다.
The Poetry of LiYu was influenced by traditional Haajian style, and reflected an inherent grace. Yet, Since LiYu became king and saw his kingdom begin to fall, and lost his wife and child, his poetic style displayed the sentiments of his personal life. When South Tang collapsed and became Song's captive, he was forced into exile and was sent to Bianjing, which brought his artistic conception to a profound level. Examining these stylistic features from a temporal and spacial perspective, when LiYu was at peace his works focused on themes close to his life, especially within the boundary of the palace. In other words, his real life and the objects described in his poems were interrelated. However, after he gained the throne and departed with his loved ones, his works illustrated the discrepancy between this life and afterlife. His loss and despair demonstrated in the temporal gap gave his poetry a sense of melancholy and developed the overall style into maturity. When South Tang was on the road to collapse and LiYu became captive, the poems written in the capital of Song Dynasty created a further gap not only in terms of time but also space. As the discrepancy grew wider, the substance and style of his poetry reflected lyricism and artistic conception. This paper examines the development of LiYu's poetic style from the perspective of temporal and spacial gap.
캉유웨이(康有爲)와 이병헌의 『중용』 해석 비교 - 공교(孔敎) 이론의 동이점 고찰을 중심으로 -
[NRF 연계] 한국유교학회 유교사상문화연구 Vol.82 2020.12 pp.413-442
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
본 논문은 캉유웨이(康有爲, 1858~1927)와 이병헌(李炳憲, 1870~1940)의 『중용(中庸)』 해석 비교를 통해 그들의 공교(孔敎) 이론의 동이점(同異點)을 고찰하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이병헌은 일제강점기 한국의 유학자로 캉유웨이의 영향을 받아 유교 개혁과 실천의 일환으로 유교 종교화 운동을 진행했다. 따라서 캉유웨이와 이병헌의 유교 종교화 운동의 바탕이 되는 경학적 관점, 유교 복원에 대한 시각이 유사한 지점들이 발견된다. 예컨대 금문경을 중시하고, 유교 복원의 주요 과제 중에 하나로 공자를 교주의 위치로 복원시킨 것을 들 수 있다. 하지만 기본적인 기조의 유사점 못지않게 두 사상가 간의 관점과 초점의 차이 또한 발견된다. 특히 『중용』에 대한 두 사상가의 해석의 동이점은 이들의 공교(孔敎) 이론의 동이점을 살펴볼 수 있는 중요한 지점 중에 하나라고 생각된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제의식 하에 『중용』에 보이는 성(性) 개념, 중용 개념, 귀신장(鬼神章)에 대한 캉유웨이와 이병헌의 해석의 동이점을 분석하고자 한다.
[NRF 연계] 한국중국언어문화연구회 한중언어문화연구 Vol.58 2020.11 pp.217-234
...Yu Hua's "The Seventh Day" for the possible negative effects of news intervention, as this book reflects that the world of the deceased is attached to the world of the living, and the real world restricts the art world. Through the analysis of the text and acceptance, it is found that the emergence of news intervention in writing is due to the public's anxiety about the declining discourse power in news and literature.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
The involvement of journalism not only brings new creative methods to literature, but also provides new narrative angles, connecting the real world and the art world in a deeper and more complex way. This research aims to investigate Yu Hua's "The Seventh Day" for the possible negative effects of news intervention, as this book reflects that the world of the deceased is attached to the world of the living, and the real world restricts the art world. Through the analysis of the text and acceptance, it is found that the emergence of news intervention in writing is due to the public's anxiety about the declining discourse power in news and literature.
한국어교육에서 김유정의 소설 교육의 지평 - 베트남인 한국어 고급 학습자의 감상문을 통해 본 문학교육의 가능성 -
[NRF 연계] 우리말교육현장학회 우리말교육현장연구 Vol.14 No.1 2020.05 pp.207-240
...Yu-jung and his works are transferred to the phenomenon of Korean literature education for foreigners and to examine the pattern of learners’ enjoyment by focusing on appreciation essays of novels written by students from Ho Chi Minh University in Vietnam. In Korean language education, Korean literature tends to be used as material for language education or has been treated as a legacy for understanding the characteristics of Korean culture. This study examines the reason this work has been recognized as an educational sanction to improve learners’ Korean proficiency and Korean culture comprehension ability, focusing on Kim Yu-jung’s “Camellia.” In addition, I reviewed the aspects of Korean textbook sanctions to understand how Korean literature was taught in Korean classes. Finally, I collected and reviewed cases of appreciation of “Camellia” from Vietnamese university students. This study’s significance lies in its exploration of the possibility of expanding the boundaries of Korean literature education.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
이 연구는 외국인을 위한 한국문학교육이라는 현상 속에서 김유정과 그의 작품이 재전유되는 방식을 살펴보고 베트남 호치민 소재 대학교 재학생들이 작성한 소설 감상문을 중심으로 학습자들의 작품 향유 양상을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한국어교육에서 한국문학작품은 언어 교육의 소재로서 활용되거나 한국문화의 특질 이해를 위한 예전(例典)으로 다루어져 온 경향이 있으며, 김유정의 작품도 예외는 아니었다. 이 연구에서는 토속성과 해학성을 중요한 특징으로 하는 김유정의 「동백꽃」이 어떻게 해서 한국어교육의 중요한 문학문화교육 제재로 인정받게 되었는지를 검토한다. 또한 한국어 교재의 「동백꽃」 제재화 양상을 검토하여 한국어교육현장의 한국문학교육 방식에 대해서 파악했다. 마지막으로 베트남 소재 대학교 3학년과 4학년에 재학 중인 베트남인 한국어 고급 학습자들이 「동백꽃」을 읽고 쓴 감상문 33편을 검토하여 외국인 고급 학습자들이 「동백꽃」 감상 양상과 읽기 전략을 검토하였다.
This study examines the manner in which Kim Yu-jung and his works are transferred to the phenomenon of Korean literature education for foreigners and to examine the pattern of learners’ enjoyment by focusing on appreciation essays of novels written by students from Ho Chi Minh University in Vietnam. In Korean language education, Korean literature tends to be used as material for language education or has been treated as a legacy for understanding the characteristics of Korean culture. This study examines the reason this work has been recognized as an educational sanction to improve learners’ Korean proficiency and Korean culture comprehension ability, focusing on Kim Yu-jung’s “Camellia.” In addition, I reviewed the aspects of Korean textbook sanctions to understand how Korean literature was taught in Korean classes. Finally, I collected and reviewed cases of appreciation of “Camellia” from Vietnamese university students. This study’s significance lies in its exploration of the possibility of expanding the boundaries of Korean literature education.
[NRF 연계] 중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 Vol.120 2020.02 pp.177-199
...Yu Ji is a poet who was one of the representatives of ‘Four great poet in Yuan Dynasty' and led the podium as the head of the representative. First, the practical realities expressed in the poetry of Yu Ji are part of the interests of the motherland and the interests of the people, and most of them are fictitious songs of the stable society and government of Yuan Dynasty. Second, reclusive psychology which he pursued for a lifetime while managing his life under the control of foreigners allowed Yu Ji to create a fresh and serious rural landscape Poetry. Third, the objects of Yu Ji's fellowship are literary, administrative, monk and taoist priest. A distinctive feature of Yu Ji's fellowship is that there are many fellowships with multi-ethnic officials centering on the Mongols, unlike previous Han Chinese officials.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
Yu Ji is a poet who was one of the representatives of ‘Four great poet in Yuan Dynasty' and led the podium as the head of the representative. First, the practical realities expressed in the poetry of Yu Ji are part of the interests of the motherland and the interests of the people, and most of them are fictitious songs of the stable society and government of Yuan Dynasty. Second, reclusive psychology which he pursued for a lifetime while managing his life under the control of foreigners allowed Yu Ji to create a fresh and serious rural landscape Poetry. Third, the objects of Yu Ji's fellowship are literary, administrative, monk and taoist priest. A distinctive feature of Yu Ji's fellowship is that there are many fellowships with multi-ethnic officials centering on the Mongols, unlike previous Han Chinese officials.
『반계수록』 <고설>을 통해 본 유형원의 실학적 경세사관
[NRF 연계] 한국사학사학회 한국사학사학보 Vol.40 2019.12 pp.41-72
...Yu Hyeong-won, a Silhak scholar in the late Joseon, which researchers have not paid attention to. The GoSeol(understanding of reform project and the system) section in PanGyeSuRok(Occasional Writings of PanGye) shows how Yu Hyeong-won’s idea of reform came from, and how it changed in the process of time change. The GoSeol took the form of describing a kind of historical description by comparing and reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of various reform plans. And it was heavily influenced by ku Jun’s Daehakyeonuibo(Supplement to the Extended Meaning of the Great Learning). It can be estimated to be a chronological grasp of the history of reforms made in previous periods, although they do not have the form of an article describing a complete history. However, The GoSeol is distinguished from an encyclopedia that simply collects relevant data by type. It is the article that examines the evolution of each system by specific subjects. This is an example of the compilation of history attempting to summarize the changes in history by examining how the system has been changed, and in addition, it can be said that this kind of historical compilation occupies the first place in Korea. This narrative is a product of progressive consciousness in that it tried to change society through reform of law and institution rather than individual moral repentance. Thus, the GoSeol in PanGyeSuRok is a history book that copes with the transition of institutions, and at the same time, it is the product of socio-economic history that copes with the establishment and development of socio-economic institutions. And it can be said that it is the product of the historical view of managing the society in the spirit of shilhak studies which wrote the book based on the socio-economic viewpoint in the study while the bureau was made a book by editing specific type subject.
※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.
이 연구는 그동안 연구자들이 주목하지 못하였던 유형원의 사회개혁론의 사상적 배경에 대해 살펴본 연구이다. 특히 기존 연구에서 주목되지 못하고 단순히 자료를 집적한 것으로만 여겨져 왔던 유형원의 『반계수록』 <고설>은 개혁론의 역사적 내력에 대한 유형원의 고찰에 해당하는 부분이라고 할 수 있다. 『반계수록』의 <고설>은 전시대의 역사적인 연원을 찾고 또한 당대의 개혁안의 장단을 검토함으로써 비록 완전한 형태의 자료를 갖춘 역사 기술로서의 모습을 갖추지는 못하였다고 하더라도 이전의 역사적인 사실을 일관된 사회경세사적 관점에서 사료를 모았다고 할 수 있다. 그런데 <고설>은 유별로 관련 자료를 단순히 모은 유서류와는 구별이 되며, 특정 주제별로 역사학적 관점에서 제도사적인 변천을 다루었다. 이는 전장제도의 발전을 통해 역사의 변화를 살펴보는 일군의 역사편찬의 연구 성향의 성립에서 중요한 한 시대적 역할을 담당한 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 18, 19세기 한국사에서의 사회경제사적인 경세사관의 성립과 발전의 중요한 한 사례인 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 특히 개인의 도덕적 회개보다 법과 제도의 개혁을 통해 사회를 바꾸어 보려는 점에서 역사의식이라는 측면에서는 휠씬 전진적인 양상을 보이고 있다. 『반계수록』 <고설>은 사찬의 제도사 저술이자 사회경제적 측면에서 제도의 성립과 발전을 정리한 실학적 경세사관의 산물이며, 관료가 중심이 된 특정 제에 대한 편찬 위주의 학문에서 근대 학문으로서의 사회경제사와의 사이에서 가교 역할을 수행하였다.
This study explores the ideological background of the claim of social reform by Yu Hyeong-won, a Silhak scholar in the late Joseon, which researchers have not paid attention to. The GoSeol(understanding of reform project and the system) section in PanGyeSuRok(Occasional Writings of PanGye) shows how Yu Hyeong-won’s idea of reform came from, and how it changed in the process of time change. The GoSeol took the form of describing a kind of historical description by comparing and reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of various reform plans. And it was heavily influenced by ku Jun’s Daehakyeonuibo(Supplement to the Extended Meaning of the Great Learning). It can be estimated to be a chronological grasp of the history of reforms made in previous periods, although they do not have the form of an article describing a complete history. However, The GoSeol is distinguished from an encyclopedia that simply collects relevant data by type. It is the article that examines the evolution of each system by specific subjects. This is an example of the compilation of history attempting to summarize the changes in history by examining how the system has been changed, and in addition, it can be said that this kind of historical compilation occupies the first place in Korea. This narrative is a product of progressive consciousness in that it tried to change society through reform of law and institution rather than individual moral repentance. Thus, the GoSeol in PanGyeSuRok is a history book that copes with the transition of institutions, and at the same time, it is the product of socio-economic history that copes with the establishment and development of socio-economic institutions. And it can be said that it is the product of the historical view of managing the society in the spirit of shilhak studies which wrote the book based on the socio-economic viewpoint in the study while the bureau was made a book by editing specific type subject.
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