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281

문화체육관광 전체 및 산업별 경기실사지수 개발 방안 연구

박근화, 송철재

[NRF 연계] 한국자료분석학회 Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.16 No.1 2014.02 pp.241-254

...Culture, sports and tourism related statistics have been compiled separately for each industry of cultural art, cultural industry, sports and tourism. However, as importance of Korean wave, sports and tourism rises, needs for understanding the whole statistics of culture, sports and tourism have increased. Since there is no classification system or sample frame on the entire industries of culture, sports and tourism, sample frames of each industry need to be gathered to be used. In this regard, problem that each industry's coverage range overlaps occurs. Therefore, when constructing sample frames for the entire industries of culture, sports and tourism, sample frames are made by arbitrary adjustment to avoid overlapping ranges. When gathering statistics of each industry, original sample frames are used. BSI (business survey index) of the whole industries is calculated by design weight while BSI of each industry is calculated by posterior weight. Developing culture, sports and tourism BSI has a purpose of producing indices of level of sentiment of current quarter and business outlook of next quarter for the whole industries and individual industry of culture, sports and tourism. In this study, major items were chosen to be compared to major BSI including the Bank of Korea. Moreover, the items were constructed to be able to understand current quarter sentiment BSI and next quarter outlook BSI at the same time. After calculating BSI of present industrial situation and detailed major items of the whole industry and individual industry, difference level of industrial BSI, change in current sentiment index and future outlook index were examined statistically.

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원문보기

문화체육관광 관련 통계는 문화예술, 문화산업, 스포츠, 관광 각 산업별로 따로 통계를 생산하여왔다. 그러나 현재는 한류, 스포츠, 관광 등의 중요성이 대두되면서 문화체육관광 전체에 대한 통계를 알고자 하는 요구가 증대되고 있다. 문화체육관광 전체산업에 대한 분류체계나 추출틀(sample frame)이 없어 각 산업의 추출틀을 결합하여 사용해야 하는데, 이때 산업별로 포괄범위가 중복되는 문제가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 문화체육관광 전체산업에 대한 추출틀을 구축할 때 중복되는 영역이 발생하지 않도록 임의적으로 조정하여 추출틀을 구축하고, 개별산업의 통계를 산출할 때 원래의 추출틀을 사용한다. 전체산업은 설계가중값을, 개별산업은 사후조정 가중값을 적용하여 BSI(business survey index)를 산출한다. 문화체육관광 경기실사지수(BSI)의 개발은 문화체육관광 전체산업과 개별산업의 현재분기의 체감정도와 다음분기의 경기전망을 지표생산을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 주요항목을 한국은행 등의 주요 BSI와 비교가 가능하도록 선정하였다. 또한 현재분기 체감 BSI와 다음분기 전망BSI를 동시에 파악할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 전체산업과 개별 산업의 전체 업황, 세부주요 항목에 대한 BSI를 산출한 후, 산업별 BSI의 차이의 정도와 현재 체감지수와 향후 전망지수의 변화를 통계적으로 검정하여 보았다.

Culture, sports and tourism related statistics have been compiled separately for each industry of cultural art, cultural industry, sports and tourism. However, as importance of Korean wave, sports and tourism rises, needs for understanding the whole statistics of culture, sports and tourism have increased. Since there is no classification system or sample frame on the entire industries of culture, sports and tourism, sample frames of each industry need to be gathered to be used. In this regard, problem that each industry's coverage range overlaps occurs. Therefore, when constructing sample frames for the entire industries of culture, sports and tourism, sample frames are made by arbitrary adjustment to avoid overlapping ranges. When gathering statistics of each industry, original sample frames are used. BSI (business survey index) of the whole industries is calculated by design weight while BSI of each industry is calculated by posterior weight. Developing culture, sports and tourism BSI has a purpose of producing indices of level of sentiment of current quarter and business outlook of next quarter for the whole industries and individual industry of culture, sports and tourism. In this study, major items were chosen to be compared to major BSI including the Bank of Korea. Moreover, the items were constructed to be able to understand current quarter sentiment BSI and next quarter outlook BSI at the same time. After calculating BSI of present industrial situation and detailed major items of the whole industry and individual industry, difference level of industrial BSI, change in current sentiment index and future outlook index were examined statistically.

282

문화레저사적 개념에서 본 한국 대중음악산업에 대한 시론적 연구

이일열

[NRF 연계] 한국관광레저학회 관광레저연구 Vol.24 No.8 2012.11 pp.325-342

...industry through socio-cultural method. In fact, music appeals to the general people through being commercialized whether it is a record or sound. To outline the main research trend, the expansion of the popular music and record industry which originally had started as a way of modernity under Japanese rule-era occurred in a full swing after Korean liberation and 1960s when industrialization started. Especially after 1970s until 1990s, Korean record culture and market made powerful impact, but after 2000 the music market turned into the new phase with the emergence of music download industry.

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원문보기

This study especially tries to look into the flow and interrelationship of Korean popular music industry through socio-cultural method. In fact, music appeals to the general people through being commercialized whether it is a record or sound. To outline the main research trend, the expansion of the popular music and record industry which originally had started as a way of modernity under Japanese rule-era occurred in a full swing after Korean liberation and 1960s when industrialization started. Especially after 1970s until 1990s, Korean record culture and market made powerful impact, but after 2000 the music market turned into the new phase with the emergence of music download industry.

283

호텔기업의 조직문화, 조직몰입, 이직의도간의 관계연구

정봉명, 박현지

[NRF 연계] 한국관광레저학회 관광레저연구 Vol.22 No.6 2010.11 pp.289-304

...culture on organizational commitment and intention of turnover in hotel. From the literature review, the organizational culture measurement tool of hotel employees has been developed. In addition, an empirical study has been conducted to identify the relationships among 4 typical factor organizational culture, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in hotel. To test each measures' predictive utility in this context with AMOS. As the result, developmental culture and group culture are major to influence on the organizational commitment, while hierarchical culture and rational culture aren't determinant to influence on the organizational commitment. Also, organizational commitment are negative major to influence on the turnover intention.

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원문보기

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of organizational culture on organizational commitment and intention of turnover in hotel. From the literature review, the organizational culture measurement tool of hotel employees has been developed. In addition, an empirical study has been conducted to identify the relationships among 4 typical factor organizational culture, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in hotel. To test each measures' predictive utility in this context with AMOS. As the result, developmental culture and group culture are major to influence on the organizational commitment, while hierarchical culture and rational culture aren't determinant to influence on the organizational commitment. Also, organizational commitment are negative major to influence on the turnover intention.

284

콘텐츠 산업 투자 필요분야 도출을 통한 모태펀드 문화계정 개선 방안 연구

양지훈, 홍무궁, 윤상혁

[NRF 연계] 한국문화관광연구원 문화정책논총 Vol.37 No.3 2023.12 pp.5-31

...Culture Account of 'Fund of Funds(FoF)' by identifying the necessary investment areas according to the current status of the content industry and policy demands. To achieve this, we used a mixed methods approach, conducting both topic modeling and expert interviews, and analyzing them together. In other words, considering the current state of the content investment market, we derived investment fields that can be considered as core investment fields suitable for the current time, centered on the culture account of FoF. As a result, five investment areas were selected: overseas investment in content, core IP investment in content, leading company-led investment in content, company/equity investment in content, and ESG investment in content, and based on these, we proposed improvement measures for the effective operation of the culture account of FoF. This study identifies key investment areas in the content field and provides policy directions to solve the inherent problems the culture account of FoF, such as low expected returns and investment attractiveness. This study also contributes to the literature in terms of methodology by identifying promising areas for policy through a mixed methods approach utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.

※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.

원문보기

본 연구의 목적은 콘텐츠 산업의 시장 및 정책 수요에 맞는 필요 투자분야를 도출하여 모태펀드 문화계정을 활성화할 수 있는 정책방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 토픽 모델링과 전문가 인터뷰를 각각 진행하고 이들을 종합하여 분석하는 혼합연구방법론을 활용하였다. 즉 콘텐츠 투자 시장 현황을 고려하여 모태펀드 문화계정을 중심으로 현 시점에 맞는 핵심 투자분야라고 할 수 있는 출자분야를 도출하였다. 그 결과 콘텐츠 해외 투자, 콘텐츠 핵심 IP 투자, 콘텐츠 선도기업 주도형 투자, 콘텐츠 기업‧지분 투자, 콘텐츠 ESG 투자 등 5개의 출자분야가 선정되었고, 이들을 토대로 모태펀드 문화계정의 효과적인 운영을 위한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 콘텐츠 분야의 핵심 투자분야를 발굴하고 낮은 기대 수익률이나 투자매력도와 같은 모태펀드 문화계정의 고질적 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 정책 방향성을 제공한다. 또한 정성적 방법론과 정량적 방법론을 모두 활용한 혼합연구방법론을 통해 필요 정책지원 분야를 발굴하는 등 방법론 측면에서도 학술적 기여를 한다.

The purpose of this study is to propose a policy plan to revitalize the Culture Account of 'Fund of Funds(FoF)' by identifying the necessary investment areas according to the current status of the content industry and policy demands. To achieve this, we used a mixed methods approach, conducting both topic modeling and expert interviews, and analyzing them together. In other words, considering the current state of the content investment market, we derived investment fields that can be considered as core investment fields suitable for the current time, centered on the culture account of FoF. As a result, five investment areas were selected: overseas investment in content, core IP investment in content, leading company-led investment in content, company/equity investment in content, and ESG investment in content, and based on these, we proposed improvement measures for the effective operation of the culture account of FoF. This study identifies key investment areas in the content field and provides policy directions to solve the inherent problems the culture account of FoF, such as low expected returns and investment attractiveness. This study also contributes to the literature in terms of methodology by identifying promising areas for policy through a mixed methods approach utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.

285

공유 문화와 시스템이 신제품 개발성과에 미치는 영향: 서비스/비서비스업종 간 조절효과를 중심으로

이원준, 전종근, 이태민

[NRF 연계] 한국상품학회 상품학연구 Vol.35 No.5 2017.10 pp.119-127

...culture and cooperation system in the organization from the viewpoint of sharing competence and to identify the effect of the new product development success on the overall performance of the company. In addition, we tried to provide more practical implications for the success strategy of new product development by analyzing the moderating effect of service and non - service industry. As a result of the empirical analysis, first, both the shared culture and the shared system have a significant effect on the new product development performance. Second, the influence of shared culture on new product development performance is higher in non - service industry than service industry. Third, the influence of the shared system on the new product development performance is higher in the service industry than in the non - service industry. These results show that there is a need to differentiate the sharing competency building strategy according to the industry in which the company belongs in order to enhance the performance of new product development. More specifically, it implies that the service industry can complement intangibility effectively by the tangible system of sharing the knowledge and experience within the organization. On the other hand, in the development of new products for non-service sectors, which have tangible characteristics compared to those of service industry, it is shown that a strategy of establishing and enhancing a shared culture within the organization can be more effective .

※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.

원문보기

본 연구는 신제품 개발 성공요인을 특정 프로젝트 중심으로 접근한 기존 연구와 달리 신제품 개발 성과 결정요인으로 조직 내 협력문화와 협력 시스템을 기업의 협력/공유 역량 관점에서 파악하고 기업의 신제품 개발성과에 미치는 영향력을 실증적으로 분석함으로써 신제품 개발 성과 연구의 시각을 확장하고 이론적으로 기여하고자 하였다. 아울러 서비스업종과 비서비스 업종간의 조절적 효과를 분석함으로써 신제품 개발 성공전략을 위한 보다 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 주요 실증 분석 결과로는 첫째, 공유문화와 공유시스템은 모두 신제품 개발 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공유문화가 신제품 개발 성과에 미치는 영향력은 서비스업종보다 비서비스업종의 경우에 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 공유시스템이 신제품 개발 성과에 미치는 영향력은 비서비스업종보다 서비스업종의 경우에 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 실증결과는 조직 내 협업/공유 역량 강화를 통해 신제품 개발 성과를 제고하기 위해서는 기업이 속한 업종에 따라 공유역량 강화 전략을 차별화할 필요성이 있다는 것을 보여준다. 구체적으로 서비스업종의 경우 서비스 상품이 태생적으로 지니게 되는 무형성을 지식과 경험 공유를 위한 유형적 시스템 구축을 통해 효과적으로 보완될 수 있음을 시사한다. 반면에 서비스 업종에 속하는 상품 특성에 비해 유형적 특성을 지니게 되는 비서비스업종의 신제품 개발에 있어서는 무형적 경쟁 우위라고 할 수 있는 조직 내 공유 문화를 확립하고 제고하는 전략이 더 효과적일 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

The purpose of this study is to identify the cooperative culture and cooperation system in the organization from the viewpoint of sharing competence and to identify the effect of the new product development success on the overall performance of the company. In addition, we tried to provide more practical implications for the success strategy of new product development by analyzing the moderating effect of service and non - service industry. As a result of the empirical analysis, first, both the shared culture and the shared system have a significant effect on the new product development performance. Second, the influence of shared culture on new product development performance is higher in non - service industry than service industry. Third, the influence of the shared system on the new product development performance is higher in the service industry than in the non - service industry. These results show that there is a need to differentiate the sharing competency building strategy according to the industry in which the company belongs in order to enhance the performance of new product development. More specifically, it implies that the service industry can complement intangibility effectively by the tangible system of sharing the knowledge and experience within the organization. On the other hand, in the development of new products for non-service sectors, which have tangible characteristics compared to those of service industry, it is shown that a strategy of establishing and enhancing a shared culture within the organization can be more effective .

286

중국 기업의 조직문화 특성과 구성원의 조직행동 특성간의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구 -중국 전자산업 기업을 중심으로-

왕뢰, 박상수, 박상언

[NRF 연계] 한중사회과학학회 한중사회과학연구 Vol.13 No.1 2015.01 pp.235-266

※ 협약을 통해 무료로 제공되는 자료로, 원문이용 방식은 연계기관의 정책을 따르고 있습니다.

원문보기

随着中国整体经济实力的高速发展,以及展望未来将会成为世界第一大经济大国, 中国企业在加速现代化企业管理制度的完善和治理等方面做了大量的工作。但包括韩国在内的许多外资企业对中国的投资却不是一件容易的事情。必须要清醒的认识到中国具有自己政治经济,社会文化特征。所以要想在中国取得理想的企业成效,不仅需要在中国雇佣有能力的管理人员和劳动者,怎样进行与中国现状相符合的人事,组织管理也是很重要的。 介于此,本文希望先通过竞争文化价值观模型来掌握中国的国有,民营,外资企业现行的组织文化特征,然后再通过模型的构造方程式对,组织文化,员工素质,职务满意度之间的关系进行实证分析,给中国本土企业以及在中国的外商投资企业一些启示。首先,通过竞争文化价值观模型的实证显示,与以往单一的组织文化相比,中国企业正在努力建设多元化,相对均衡的组织文化。通过3个类型的企业对比分析发现中国国有和民营企业还是很重视企业内部的和谐氛围,这对外资企业的人事,组织管理具有参考价值。其次,通过回归分析发现,企业员工对组织文化的理解和员工个人素质的提高是密切相关的。也就是说企业可以通过开发合理的组织文化来提高员工的素质。最后,模型构造分析的结果是:企业员工素质的提高,在企业文化和企业成果之间的关系中起到了中介作用。根据这次研究分析结果,从企业的立场出发为了提高企业员工的职务满足等心理方面的企业效果,应该先掌握最需要的员工素质是什么,然后再努力开发,建设和这种员工素质有着密切关系的组织文化。本文作为中国企业文化的基础性研究,在理论方面上给出了一个实证分析的方法以及理论依据,在实际操作上亦可作为為中国企业以及外商企业了解中国企业文化和职工心态的重要参考资料。

287

경영환경, 조직문화가 HACCP의 경영혁신과 경영성과에 미치는 영향

류태모, 김광수, 정동섭

[NRF 연계] 한국인적자원관리학회 인적자원관리연구 Vol.20 No.3 2013.09 pp.301-316

...industry-wide effects. The incentive for an individual firm to innovate is through the increase in profits that can occur through new process innovations that lower costs through increased revenues resulting from new product innovations increasing demand for the final product. The paper seeks to focus on the concept of HACCP as management innovation in the food industry sector. The purpose of this paper is to factorize the HACCP concept by analyzing the HACCP practices implemented and the results achieved from implementing such practices. It also aims to determine the means by which the management innovation results are optimized. This research scrutinizes impacts of HACCP implementation as management innovation on the firm's performance in food industry. In addition, this study tries to explain whether degrees of HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates the relationship between the contextual variable (ie: the environmental dynamism, organizational culture) and business performance. To achieve the goals, this study developed conceptual measurements of environmental dynamism, competitive strategy organizational culture, degrees of HACCP implementation and business performances based on previous researches. This study proposed hypotheses and conducted surveys with 176 sets of questionnaire from executive officers of food industry. The study hypotheses are tested through simple and multiple regression model and mediated regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, environmental dynamism, organizational culture had affected degrees of HACCP implementation as management innovation. It had been proved that determinants of management innovation had positive impacts on management innovation consisting of HACCP implementation. Secondly, the test proved that HACCP implementation as management innovation influences business performance. Especially, the HACCP implementation in the food industry has the strongest influence on the profit indicator, which verifies the outcome of previous research. Third, the hypothesis that environmental dynamism, organizational culture(hierarchy and innovation) has an positive influence on corporate financial performance is fully accepted. Fourth, the hypothesis that HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates between environmental dynamism and business performance is accepted as partially mediation. Fifth, the hypothesis that HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates between innovative organizational culture and business performance is accepted as partially mediation. Sixth, the hypothesis that HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates between hierarchical organizational culture and business performance is accepted as fully mediation. These results are expected to give some theoretical contributions for HACCP implementation as management innovation research subject with its try for theory's generalization. And they are also expected to give some helps for management of food industry sector, especially its HACCP resource policy.

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원문보기

오늘날 기업들은 환경의 동태성이 증가되면서 기업이 지속적인 경쟁우위를 유지하기 위해서는 환경특성의 변화에 적절하게 대응할 수 있는 경영혁신이 수반되어야 한다. 특히, 급변하는 시장 환경의 변화로 인하여 경영성과를 창출하기 위해서는 경영환경, 경쟁전략, 조직문화에 의한 인과관계를 분석할 필요성이 대두되었다. 식품산업도 예외는 아니어서 급변하는 경영환경에 능동적으로 대응하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 특히, 식품업계에서는 식품의 안전과 위생에 대한 관심은 생활수준의 향상에 따라 단순히 먹고사는 형태에서 벗어나 보다 삶의 질을 추구하게 되는 중요한 산업으로 발전하고 있다. 그리하여 업계에서는 최근의 급격한 경영환경의 변화로 지속적인 경영성과 창출이 화두가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존문헌고찰을 통해 한국의 식품산업을 대상으로 경영혁신의 도구인 HACCP와 이들의 중요한 결정요인인 환경의 동태성과 조직문화를 통해 경영성과와의 관계를 밝히고자 한다. 이를 위해 경영혁신의 도구인 HACCP를 통해 추구하는 한국의 식품기업들이 기업성과에 미치는 직접효과 및 환경의 동태성과 조직문화와의 매개관계를 파악하기 위하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 실증연구는 국내 식품산업에 속한 기업들 176개 기업을 대상으로 실증 분석한 결과, 경영혁신의 도구인 HACCP은 기업성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주었으며, 그들의 결정요인들인 환경의 동태성과 조직문화도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 한편 독립변수인 조직문화와 환경의 동태성과 기업성과의 관계에서 경영혁신의 도구인 HACCP의 매개효과를 찾아낼 수 있었다.

Innovation works primarily at the firm level, though some innovations have industry-wide effects. The incentive for an individual firm to innovate is through the increase in profits that can occur through new process innovations that lower costs through increased revenues resulting from new product innovations increasing demand for the final product. The paper seeks to focus on the concept of HACCP as management innovation in the food industry sector. The purpose of this paper is to factorize the HACCP concept by analyzing the HACCP practices implemented and the results achieved from implementing such practices. It also aims to determine the means by which the management innovation results are optimized. This research scrutinizes impacts of HACCP implementation as management innovation on the firm's performance in food industry. In addition, this study tries to explain whether degrees of HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates the relationship between the contextual variable (ie: the environmental dynamism, organizational culture) and business performance. To achieve the goals, this study developed conceptual measurements of environmental dynamism, competitive strategy organizational culture, degrees of HACCP implementation and business performances based on previous researches. This study proposed hypotheses and conducted surveys with 176 sets of questionnaire from executive officers of food industry. The study hypotheses are tested through simple and multiple regression model and mediated regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, environmental dynamism, organizational culture had affected degrees of HACCP implementation as management innovation. It had been proved that determinants of management innovation had positive impacts on management innovation consisting of HACCP implementation. Secondly, the test proved that HACCP implementation as management innovation influences business performance. Especially, the HACCP implementation in the food industry has the strongest influence on the profit indicator, which verifies the outcome of previous research. Third, the hypothesis that environmental dynamism, organizational culture(hierarchy and innovation) has an positive influence on corporate financial performance is fully accepted. Fourth, the hypothesis that HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates between environmental dynamism and business performance is accepted as partially mediation. Fifth, the hypothesis that HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates between innovative organizational culture and business performance is accepted as partially mediation. Sixth, the hypothesis that HACCP implementation as management innovation mediates between hierarchical organizational culture and business performance is accepted as fully mediation. These results are expected to give some theoretical contributions for HACCP implementation as management innovation research subject with its try for theory's generalization. And they are also expected to give some helps for management of food industry sector, especially its HACCP resource policy.

288

호텔기업의 경영자 리더십과 조직문화에 따른 BSC성과측정치의 활용도 - 수도권과 지역 특급호텔을 중심으로 -

최대우, 배병한, 박기석

[NRF 연계] 경남대학교 산업경영연구소 지역산업연구 Vol.35 No.2 2012.12 pp.91-114

...Industry CEO's leadership, Cultural Difference and Utilization of BSC indicators. We achieve the this purpose, First factor analysis and cronbach α test were conducted, and then t-test conducted. Additionally, through the cluster analysis three cultural types were identified, and We conducted Kruscal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study are as follow;Leadership was very important role of the formation of Corporate Culture. In case of firms which have the higher leadership, balanced performance information are more highly provided. And, In case of firms which have the higher innovative, achievemental and hierarchical cultural characteristics(Group 2), Balanced performance information are more highly provided. Future studies are required more delicate methodology and analysis that effectively manages the relationship among variables.

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본 연구는 호텔기업경영자의 리더십과 조직문화가 호텔기업에서의 BSC성과측정치의 활용도에 영향을 미치는 지를 검증하였다. 더불어 리더십에 따른 조직문화성격의 차이도 검증하였다. 연구결과, 최고경영자의 리더십은 조직문화 형성에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직문화정도에 따른 각 성과측정치의 사용정도에는 대부분 통계적 유의성이 검증되어 조직문화정도에 따라 재무적, 비재무적 성과측정치의 활용정도가 다르다는 결론을 내릴 수 있었다. 더불어 경영자 리더십에 따라서도 재무적, 비재무적 성과측정치의 활용정도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 기존의 연구결과를 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 추가 분석결과 혁신문화, 위계문화, 성과문화성격이 높은 조직문화 성격을 가지고 있는 집단이 다른 집단에 비해서 재무적, 비재무적 성과측정치의 활용정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 수도권과 지역에 위치한 호텔기업을 대상으로 BSC 성과측정치의 활용에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인들을 경영자리더십과 조직문화로 구분하여 BSC 성과측정치의 활용정도에 대해 실증적으로 검증했다는 점에서 기존연구와의 차별점이라 할 수 있다.

This study is to analyze the relation between Hotel Industry CEO's leadership, Cultural Difference and Utilization of BSC indicators. We achieve the this purpose, First factor analysis and cronbach α test were conducted, and then t-test conducted. Additionally, through the cluster analysis three cultural types were identified, and We conducted Kruscal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study are as follow;Leadership was very important role of the formation of Corporate Culture. In case of firms which have the higher leadership, balanced performance information are more highly provided. And, In case of firms which have the higher innovative, achievemental and hierarchical cultural characteristics(Group 2), Balanced performance information are more highly provided. Future studies are required more delicate methodology and analysis that effectively manages the relationship among variables.

289

정부의 게임산업 정책 효과에 대한 평가 분석 - 문화체육관광부의 게임 규제와 진흥정책을 중심으로-

위정현

[Kisti 연계] 한국게임학회 한국게임학회 논문지 Vol.19 No.6 2019 pp.15-24

...industry, which has grown without government promotion policies, has been affected by the government's various industrial and social policies. Through the survey of experts from academics, media and industry on game industry, the paper attempted to evaluate and analyze the policies by the ministry of culture, tourism and sports, in charge of game industry. Result using SPSS showed that the scores on all the factors were low, especially 'policy on game image improvement ' is the lowest to 1.97. ANOVA test showed no difference except 'industrial ecosystem recovery' and 'human resources development'.

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전통적인 제조업은 물론, 정부의 지원 정책 없이 성장해 온 게임산업도 정부의 다양한 산업적, 사회적 정책에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 게임산업에 대한 학계, 언론계, 산업계 등의 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 게임산업의 주무부처인 문체부의 2017년 이후 16개월 동안의 게임산업 정책에 대한 평가와 분석을 시도했다. 평균분석 결과 모든 항목에서 저조한 점수가 나왔으며, '게임 인식 개선 정책'이 1.97로 가장 낮은 점수가 나왔다. ANOVA에 의한 집단간 차이 검정 결과 '생태계 복구'와 '인력양성'을 제외한 나머지 항목에서 설문 집단간 차이는 존재하지 않았다.

Game industry, which has grown without government promotion policies, has been affected by the government's various industrial and social policies. Through the survey of experts from academics, media and industry on game industry, the paper attempted to evaluate and analyze the policies by the ministry of culture, tourism and sports, in charge of game industry. Result using SPSS showed that the scores on all the factors were low, especially 'policy on game image improvement ' is the lowest to 1.97. ANOVA test showed no difference except 'industrial ecosystem recovery' and 'human resources development'.

290

정부의 게임산업 정책 효과에 대한 평가 분석 - 문화체육관광부의 게임 규제와 진흥정책을 중심으로-

위정현

[Kisti 연계] 한국게임학회 한국게임학회 논문지 Vol.19 No.6 2019 pp.15-24

...industry, which has grown without government promotion policies, has been affected by the government's various industrial and social policies. Through the survey of experts from academics, media and industry on game industry, the paper attempted to evaluate and analyze the policies by the ministry of culture, tourism and sports, in charge of game industry. Result using SPSS showed that the scores on all the factors were low, especially 'policy on game image improvement ' is the lowest to 1.97. ANOVA test showed no difference except 'industrial ecosystem recovery' and 'human resources development'.

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원문보기

전통적인 제조업은 물론, 정부의 지원 정책 없이 성장해 온 게임산업도 정부의 다양한 산업적, 사회적 정책에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 게임산업에 대한 학계, 언론계, 산업계 등의 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 게임산업의 주무부처인 문체부의 2017년 이후 16개월 동안의 게임산업 정책에 대한 평가와 분석을 시도했다. 평균분석 결과 모든 항목에서 저조한 점수가 나왔으며, '게임 인식 개선 정책'이 1.97로 가장 낮은 점수가 나왔다. ANOVA에 의한 집단간 차이 검정 결과 '생태계 복구'와 '인력양성'을 제외한 나머지 항목에서 설문 집단간 차이는 존재하지 않았다.

Game industry, which has grown without government promotion policies, has been affected by the government's various industrial and social policies. Through the survey of experts from academics, media and industry on game industry, the paper attempted to evaluate and analyze the policies by the ministry of culture, tourism and sports, in charge of game industry. Result using SPSS showed that the scores on all the factors were low, especially 'policy on game image improvement ' is the lowest to 1.97. ANOVA test showed no difference except 'industrial ecosystem recovery' and 'human resources development'.

291

문화콘텐츠학으로서의 문화이론 및 문화산업론 연구에 대한 시론적 고찰: 짐멜의 문화이론을 중심으로

김성수

[NRF 연계] 글로벌문화콘텐츠학회 글로벌문화콘텐츠 Vol.67 2026.05 pp.1-22

...industry studies)이라는 표현이 더욱 적절할 것이다. 이 두 학문 분야는 20세기 이후 현대 사회 문화와 관련된 여러 다양하고 복잡한 국면들에 대한 다층적 이해와 해석이라는 공통점을 지니고 있다. 나아가 두 세부 학문 분야 모두가 다 사회학이나 철학, 경영학이나 경제학 등 기존의 학문 분야들에 크게 힘입고 있다는 공통 측면도 있다. 본 연구는 문화콘텐츠학에서 흔히 이야기되는 ‘문화이론과 문화산업론의 본성은 과연 무엇이냐’에 대해 고찰해 보았다. 이를 위해 먼저 연구의 바탕이 되는 선행연구격 내용으로 문화산업에 대한 문화이론적 고찰인 대중문화콘텐츠 긍정⋅부정론을 상정하였으며, 둘째로는 문화에 대한 이론적 접근의 전개에 대해 게오르그 짐멜(Georg Simmel)의 시각을 더하여 살펴보았다. 세 번째로는 이 짐멜의 관점에서문화산업론 자체에 대해 포괄적으로 검토해 보았으며, 나아가 이 견지에서 문화이론 연구와 문화산업론 연구가 어떻게 대비될 수 있는지, 이 두 연구 분야가 문화콘텐츠학에서 왜 정말 중요할 수밖에 없는지를 간략하게 논증해 보려 하였다. 일반적으로 문화이론은 이론적인 부분이며, 문화산업론은 제작 및 소비와 연결되는 실용적인 부분이므로 어느 정도 동떨어져 있는 개념들처럼 보통 이해되는 경향이 많다. 본 연구는 이러한 이해에 반하여 짐멜의 시각이 더해지게 되면 문화콘텐츠학에서의 문화이론과 문화산업론이 긴밀한 상관관계를 지닐 수 있다는 면에 대해 논증하고자 하였다.

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최근 대중문화콘텐츠가 더욱 활성화됨에 따라 문화 자체에 대한 관심도 많이 높아졌다. 문화, 문화콘텐츠, 문화상품이 예전보다 훨씬 적극적으로 연결된 시대라 할 수 있다. 이러한 현실에 대해 깊이 있게 설명하고자 하는 문화콘텐츠학의 분야가 문화이론 및 문화산업 담론이다. 문화이론 연구(cultural theory studies)와 문화산업론(cultural industry studies)이라는 표현이 더욱 적절할 것이다. 이 두 학문 분야는 20세기 이후 현대 사회 문화와 관련된 여러 다양하고 복잡한 국면들에 대한 다층적 이해와 해석이라는 공통점을 지니고 있다. 나아가 두 세부 학문 분야 모두가 다 사회학이나 철학, 경영학이나 경제학 등 기존의 학문 분야들에 크게 힘입고 있다는 공통 측면도 있다. 본 연구는 문화콘텐츠학에서 흔히 이야기되는 ‘문화이론과 문화산업론의 본성은 과연 무엇이냐’에 대해 고찰해 보았다. 이를 위해 먼저 연구의 바탕이 되는 선행연구격 내용으로 문화산업에 대한 문화이론적 고찰인 대중문화콘텐츠 긍정⋅부정론을 상정하였으며, 둘째로는 문화에 대한 이론적 접근의 전개에 대해 게오르그 짐멜(Georg Simmel)의 시각을 더하여 살펴보았다. 세 번째로는 이 짐멜의 관점에서문화산업론 자체에 대해 포괄적으로 검토해 보았으며, 나아가 이 견지에서 문화이론 연구와 문화산업론 연구가 어떻게 대비될 수 있는지, 이 두 연구 분야가 문화콘텐츠학에서 왜 정말 중요할 수밖에 없는지를 간략하게 논증해 보려 하였다. 일반적으로 문화이론은 이론적인 부분이며, 문화산업론은 제작 및 소비와 연결되는 실용적인 부분이므로 어느 정도 동떨어져 있는 개념들처럼 보통 이해되는 경향이 많다. 본 연구는 이러한 이해에 반하여 짐멜의 시각이 더해지게 되면 문화콘텐츠학에서의 문화이론과 문화산업론이 긴밀한 상관관계를 지닐 수 있다는 면에 대해 논증하고자 하였다.

With the recent expansion and diversification of popular cultural content, interest in culture itself has also increased. In contemporary society, culture, cultural content, and cultural commodities are more actively interconnected than ever before. Within this context, the academic fields of cultural theory and cultural industry discourse?more precisely referred to as cultural theory studies and cultural industry studies?seek to provide in-depth explanations of these contemporary conditions. Both fields share a common objective: to offer multilayered interpretations and understandings of the diverse and complex cultural conditions of modern society since the twentieth century. Moreover, both fields are heavily indebted to established academic disciplines such as sociology, philosophy, economics, and business administration. This study presents a meta-level examination of what is typically understood by cultural theory and cultural industry studies within the field of cultural contents studies. As a foundational framework, the study first addresses the longstanding debate surrounding mass culture (or popular cultural contents), focusing on both affirmative and critical perspectives. Second, it examines a theoretical approach to culture itself by drawing on the perspective of Georg Simmel. Based on Simmel’s conception of culture, the study further explores the points of connection between cultural theory research and cultural industry research. Cultural theory is often perceived as primarily theoretical, while cultural industry studies are commonly understood as practical, emphasizing processes of production and consumption; consequently, the two are frequently re-garded as conceptually distant. However, this study argues that, through the lens of the mass culture debate and Simmel’s theory of culture, these two domains can be understood as deeply interconnected within cultural contents studies. Concepts such as the Korean Wave (K-culture), cultural content, and cultural contents studies itself can all be linked to the debate on mass culture and are shown to possess meaningful interrelations within Simmel’s dialectical understanding of culture.

292

전시회에 영향을 미치는 기업 내부요인에 관한 연구-부산 지역특성화 사업인 신발산업을 중심으로-

천명환, 신종국

[NRF 연계] 한국광고홍보학회 한국광고홍보학보 Vol.7 No.4 2005.10 pp.7-34

...industry, trade show has not yet to receive researchers' attentions in footwear industry. This paper examines the present condition of a footwear trade show and explores the key factors for the improvement of BIFOS Trade show in Korea's footwear industry. Thus the first independent of variable is leadership, and the second is the organizational culture. The mediating variable is market orientation. The dependent variables are attitude-toward-the trade show and participation intention. The empirical inferences are composed of quantitative data by questionnaires responded by 160 footwear makers. Our findings are as follows: First, there is strong relationship between leadership organizational culture. Second, leadership and organizational culture play an important role for market orientation. Third, market orientation has directly affected attitude-toward-the-trade show and participation intention. However, In terms of trade show participation, satisfaction degrees of outcomes are low, so it is essential for trade show managers to find efficient strategies for engaging in trade show.

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최근 들어 전시회는 기업의 마케팅 활동에 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있다. 매년 부산에서는 신발산업육성을 위해 부산국제신발섬유패션전(BIFOS)이 개최되고 있다. 그러나 아직까지도 신발산업에서 전시회에 대한 업체의 관심은 매우 낮은 실정이다. 한국의 신발산업에 대한 육성책의 일환으로 개최되고 있는 전시회를 효율적으로 활용하는 것은 경쟁력을 점차 상실해가고 있는 한국의 신발업체에게 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 연구는 부산지역 신발업체를 대상으로 기업내부요인과 전시회에 대한 인식과의 관계를 규명하여 효율적인 전시회 운영방안으로 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 독립변수로는 기업문화와 경영자의 리더십을, 매개변수는 시장지향성을 선정하였다. 그리고 종속변수는 전시회에 대한 태도와 참여의도를 선정하였다. 자료는 부산에서 신발산업에 종사하는 160개 기업을 대상으로 대면접촉에 의한 설문조사를 통해 수집되었다. 분석결과 경영자의 리더십은 기업문화를 형성하는 요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 리더십과 기업문화는 시장지향성에 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 시장지향성에 대한 인식이 높을수록 전시회에 대한 태도와 참여의도가 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 조사결과를 바탕으로 한국 신발업체의 전시회활동의 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안을 제시하였다.

Despite its long history and recent growth of trade show in various types of industry, trade show has not yet to receive researchers' attentions in footwear industry. This paper examines the present condition of a footwear trade show and explores the key factors for the improvement of BIFOS Trade show in Korea's footwear industry. Thus the first independent of variable is leadership, and the second is the organizational culture. The mediating variable is market orientation. The dependent variables are attitude-toward-the trade show and participation intention. The empirical inferences are composed of quantitative data by questionnaires responded by 160 footwear makers. Our findings are as follows: First, there is strong relationship between leadership organizational culture. Second, leadership and organizational culture play an important role for market orientation. Third, market orientation has directly affected attitude-toward-the-trade show and participation intention. However, In terms of trade show participation, satisfaction degrees of outcomes are low, so it is essential for trade show managers to find efficient strategies for engaging in trade show.

293

스포츠산업의 발전에 따른 스포츠문화의 변천과 소비 방식에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

지민준

[NRF 연계] 한국무역경영학회 무역경영연구 Vol.41 2026.01 pp.1-26

...culture and their impact on consumption patterns as a result of the development of the sports industry. Sports have an impact that goes beyond simple market size, encompassing social functions such as national branding, social integration, and health promotion. The sports industry is witnessing major trends, including innovation in fan experiences driven by the convergence of technologies (AI, data, wearables), the continued growth of esports, increased demand for lifestyle sports and sports travel, and the expansion of ESG management with an emphasis on sustainability. Meanwhile, the development of the sports industry is having a significant impact on sports culture. The growth of the sports industry is changing perceptions of culture, education, and health through sports, significantly increasing the industry’s social influence. Sports have emerged as a key cultural element, giving our people great hope. Sports have emerged as a key cultural element, giving our people great hope. From a market perspective, Generation Z is leading the trend, and especially among Generation Z, female Generation Z is playing a leading role in the fandom economy, that is, the consumer culture of the era of true fans, and a senior generation with economic power is emerging and establishing itself as the main axis of the sports industry consumer market. Meanwhile, regarding the commercial utilization of sports culture or support for specific policies, the government should pursue policies that foster a sustainable growth ecosystem for the sports industry and enhance accessibility and convenience by making public sports facilities smart. Furthermore, sports are not simply entertainment, but are also established as social relationships and cultural symbols.

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본 연구에서는 스포츠산업의 발전에 따른 스포츠문화의 변천과 소비방식에 미치는 영향을 분석하고있다. 스포츠는 국가 브랜드, 사회 통합, 건강 증진 등 사회적 기능까지 포함하고 있어 단순한 시장규모를 넘어서는 영향력을 지닌다. 올림픽, 월드컵 등의 이벤트를 중심으로 스포츠산업은 방송, 관광, 패션, IT 등과 결합하면서 거대한 경제생태계를 형성하고 있다. 스포츠산업은 기술(AI, 데이터, 웨어러블) 융합으로 인한 팬 경험 혁신, e스포츠의 지속적 성장, 생활스포츠 및 스포츠 여행 수요 증가, 지속가능성을 강조한 ESG 경영 확산이 주요 트렌드가 되고 있지만, 기술 투자와 팬 참여형 콘텐츠 개발, 그리고 종목별 특성을 살린 전략이 중요해질 것이다. 스포츠산업의 발전은 스포츠문화에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 스포츠는 우리 국민에게 큰 희망을 안겨주면서 가장 중요한 문화로 떠올랐다. 시장측면에서 볼 때, Z세대가 트렌드를 선도하고 있으며 특히, Z세대 중 여성 Z세대를 중심으로 팬덤 이코노미, 즉, 찐팬 시대의 소비문화를 선도하는 역할을 하고 있다. 한편, 스포츠문화의 상업적 활용방안 또는 특정정책의 지원에 대해서는 정부는 스포츠산업의 지속가능한 성장생태계를 조성하고 공공정책스포츠시설의 스마트화를 통해 접근성과 편의설을 높이는 등의 정책을 추진해야 할 것이다. 또한스포츠는 단순한 오락이 아니라 사회적 관계와 문화적 상징으로 자리잡고 있으며, 이를 통해 국민의건강하고 행복한 삶을 지원하는 방안이 필요할 것이다. 이러한 정책들은 스포츠문화의 상업적 활용을지원하고 국민의 스포츠 참여를 증진시킬 수 방안이 될 것이다.

This study analyzes the changes in sports culture and their impact on consumption patterns as a result of the development of the sports industry. Sports have an impact that goes beyond simple market size, encompassing social functions such as national branding, social integration, and health promotion. The sports industry is witnessing major trends, including innovation in fan experiences driven by the convergence of technologies (AI, data, wearables), the continued growth of esports, increased demand for lifestyle sports and sports travel, and the expansion of ESG management with an emphasis on sustainability. Meanwhile, the development of the sports industry is having a significant impact on sports culture. The growth of the sports industry is changing perceptions of culture, education, and health through sports, significantly increasing the industry’s social influence. Sports have emerged as a key cultural element, giving our people great hope. Sports have emerged as a key cultural element, giving our people great hope. From a market perspective, Generation Z is leading the trend, and especially among Generation Z, female Generation Z is playing a leading role in the fandom economy, that is, the consumer culture of the era of true fans, and a senior generation with economic power is emerging and establishing itself as the main axis of the sports industry consumer market. Meanwhile, regarding the commercial utilization of sports culture or support for specific policies, the government should pursue policies that foster a sustainable growth ecosystem for the sports industry and enhance accessibility and convenience by making public sports facilities smart. Furthermore, sports are not simply entertainment, but are also established as social relationships and cultural symbols.

294

중국진출 한국기업의 조직문화와 직무만족에 관한 연구 -제조업의 인적자원역량의 매개효과를 중심으로-

최석규, 최정석

[NRF 연계] 한중사회과학학회 한중사회과학연구 Vol.23 No.4 2025.10 pp.69-88

...culture and job satisfaction in light of recent trade, political, and economic relations between Korea and China. We set up models and hypotheses between these variables and conducted correlation analysis. First, as a result of examining the correlation between organizational culture, human resource capacity, and job satisfaction of Korean manufacturing companies entering China, change-oriented organizational culture showed a positive correlation with job satisfaction and also showed a positive correlation with human resource capacity. The results of hierarchical organizational culture and job satisfaction also showed a positive correlation, and a positive correlation with human resource capacity. Second, in the hierarchical regression analysis of the relationship between organizational culture, which is a change-oriented organizational culture, and job satisfaction, with human resource competency as a mediating variable, the change-oriented organizational culture was found to be positively significant to job satisfaction and human resource competency. Third, in the relationship between hierarchical organizational culture and job satisfaction, the hierarchical regression analysis with the level of human resource competency as a mediator showed that, like the change-oriented organizational culture, the hierarchical organizational culture was positively significant to job satisfaction and the level of human resource competency.

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본 연구는 최근 한국과 중국의 무역과 정치, 경제적 관계에서 볼 때 중국진출 한국경쟁력을 조직문화와 직무만족 관점에서 살펴봤다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다. 본 연구는 중국에 진출한 한국 제조기업의 조직문화와 직무만족과의 관계에서 인적자원역량수준이 매개효과 분석을 중심으로 실증분석을 하였다. 이러한 변수들 간의 모형과 가설을 설정하고 상관분석(correlation analysis)을 실시하였고, 독립변수인 조직문화(변화지향 조직문화, 위계적 조직문화)와 종속변수인 직무만족과의 관계에서 인적자원역량이 매개효과를 보이는지 확인하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 가설을 검증하였고, 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 중국진출 한국제조 기업의 조직문화와 인적자원역량, 직무만족과의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 변화지향조직문화는 직무만족과 정(+)의 상관을 보였고 인적자원역량과도 정(+)의 상관을 보였다. 위계적 조직문화와 직무만족과의 결과에서도 정(+)의 상관을 보였고, 인적자원역량과도 정(+)의 상관을 보였으나 변화지향 조직문화보다 상대적으로 높은 상관을 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 조직문화인 변화지향 조직문화가 직무만족에 미치는 관계에서 인적자원역량을매개변수로 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 변화지향 조직문화는 직무만족과 인적자원역량에정(+)적으로 유의하였다. 셋째, 조직문화인 위계적 조직문화가 직무만족에 미치는 관계에서 인적자원역량을매개변수로 위계적 회귀분석 결과 변화지향 조직문화와 마찬가지로 위계적 조직문화는 직무만족과 인적자원역량에 정(+)적으로 유의하였다. 이와 같이 매개변수인 인적자원역량수준에 따라 중국진출 한국기업의 변화지향 조직문화와 위계적 조직문화는 직무만족에 동일하게 매개하는 것으로 해석할 수 있다.

This study is significant in that it examines the competitiveness of Korean companies entering China from the perspective of organizational culture and job satisfaction in light of recent trade, political, and economic relations between Korea and China. We set up models and hypotheses between these variables and conducted correlation analysis. First, as a result of examining the correlation between organizational culture, human resource capacity, and job satisfaction of Korean manufacturing companies entering China, change-oriented organizational culture showed a positive correlation with job satisfaction and also showed a positive correlation with human resource capacity. The results of hierarchical organizational culture and job satisfaction also showed a positive correlation, and a positive correlation with human resource capacity. Second, in the hierarchical regression analysis of the relationship between organizational culture, which is a change-oriented organizational culture, and job satisfaction, with human resource competency as a mediating variable, the change-oriented organizational culture was found to be positively significant to job satisfaction and human resource competency. Third, in the relationship between hierarchical organizational culture and job satisfaction, the hierarchical regression analysis with the level of human resource competency as a mediator showed that, like the change-oriented organizational culture, the hierarchical organizational culture was positively significant to job satisfaction and the level of human resource competency.

295

호텔산업에서 최고경영자의 자기 과신이 기업 성과에 미치는영향: 신뢰 문화의 조절 효과

윤유나, 엄인우, 강경호

[NRF 연계] 한국관광레저학회 관광레저연구 Vol.34 No.10 2022.10 pp.149-170

...industry, and few studies have considered the moderating factor affecting the CEO overconfidence-firm performance relationship. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between the CEO overconfidence and firm performance in the hotel industry and the moderating effect of a culture of trust in the organization. As a result, this study found a significant and negative effect of CEO overconfidence on firm performance and a statistically significant positive moderating effect of a culture of trust on the relationship between the CEO overconfidence and firm performance. In other words, a culture of trust mitigates the negative impact of the CEO overconfidence on the firm performance in the hotel industry. This suggests that a culture of trust may reduce various costs and risks arising from CEO overconfidence, thereby attenuating the harmful effect of CEO overconfidence on firm performance.

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According to the Upper-Echelon theory, CEO overconfidence is considered one of the important factors in the firm’s performance, given that the characteristics of CEO affect a firm's strategic direction. However, there have been few studies on the effect of CEO overconfidence on firm performance in the hotel industry, and few studies have considered the moderating factor affecting the CEO overconfidence-firm performance relationship. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between the CEO overconfidence and firm performance in the hotel industry and the moderating effect of a culture of trust in the organization. As a result, this study found a significant and negative effect of CEO overconfidence on firm performance and a statistically significant positive moderating effect of a culture of trust on the relationship between the CEO overconfidence and firm performance. In other words, a culture of trust mitigates the negative impact of the CEO overconfidence on the firm performance in the hotel industry. This suggests that a culture of trust may reduce various costs and risks arising from CEO overconfidence, thereby attenuating the harmful effect of CEO overconfidence on firm performance.

296

서비스업종에서의 안전리더십이 안전문화, 안전행동에 미치는 영향연구

김혜리, 소한섭, 박교식, 김병직

[NRF 연계] 사단법인 안전문화포럼 안전문화연구 Vol.22 2023.05 pp.179-191

...industry exceeded 11,714,000 in 2017 to 13,825,000 in 2021, with about 4,217,000 in manufacturing and 1,651,000 in construction, the largest number of service workers in the industry. In addition, it is confirmed that the incidence of industrial accidents by size is the highest among those with less than 50 employees. The roadmap for reducing serious accidents recently announced by the Ministry of Employment and Labor aims to reduce industrial accidents through autonomous safety and health management of companies, such as the spread of safety awareness and safety culture within the organization. Based on previous studies that the role of workers in the organization is important for the organization's safety culture, and safety leadership affects organizational safety culture and safety behavior, this study attempted to confirm how safety leadership in the service sector affects safety culture and safety behavior. Safety leadership is an independent variable, and 206 workers in the service sector at workplaces with more than 50 employees and workplaces with less than 50 employees were examined to determine how it affects safety behavior, such as well as procedures, consciousness, and attitudes. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to secure compatibility and reliability of the tool, and the Cronbach's alpha value was derived. In addition, frequency analysis and descriptive statistics analysis were performed to understand the characteristics of the study subject and major variables, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between major variables. The mediating effect was analyzed using the Process macro, and the significance of the mediating effect was confirmed through the Bootstrapping-test. The significance of all statistical results was based on 0.05. As a result of the study, safety leadership was found to have a forward effect on safety culture and safety behavior, but more than 50 people and less than 50 people showed different patterns. In other words, safety leadership directly affected safety culture and safety behavior in workplaces with more than 50 employees, but safety leadership directly affected safety culture in workplaces with less than 50 employees.Through the results of this study, the research and policy suggestions necessary in the future are as follows. First, a detailed study on the sub-factors of each variable is needed. Second, it is necessary to identify additional variables that affect the safety culture of the service industry by size and prepare measures to spread and improve the safety culture in institutional and step-by-step ways.

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최근 통계를 살펴보면 산업군 중 서비스업 종사 근로자 수는 2017년 약 11,714천 명을 넘어 2021년 13,825천 명으로 매년 지속적인 증가 추세이며, 제조업 약 4,217천명, 건설업 약 1,651천명으로 산업군 중 서비스업 종사자가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 규모별 산업재해 발생률에서는 50인 미만에서 가장 높은 것으로 확인된다. 최근 고용노동부에서 발표된 중대 재해 감축 로드맵은 조직 내 안전의식 및 안전문화 확산 등 기업의 자율적인 안전보건관리 등을 통하여 산업재해를 감소시키려는 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 조직의 안전문화는 조직 내 근로자의 역할이 중요하며, 안전리더십은 조직 안전문화, 안전행동에 영향을 미친다는 선행연구를 토대로 서비스업종에서의 안전리더십이 안전문화, 안전행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 안전리더십을 독립변수로 조직 내 안전풍토, 절차, 의식, 태도 등 안전문화와 안전 실천 등의 안전행동에 각각 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 설문조사 하였으며, 50인 이상 사업장과 50인 이하 사업장의 서비스업종에 종사하는 근로자 중 설문에 성실히 응답한 206명을 분석에 활용하였다. 도구에 대한 타탕성과 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며 Cronbach's alpha 값을 도출하였다. 또한, 연구 대상과 주요 변수의 특성을 파악하기 위해 빈도분석과 기술통계 분석을 하였으며, 주요 변수 간의 상관관계를 알아보기 위하여 Pearson 상관분석을 통해 확인하였다. Process macro를 활용하여 매개 효과 분석을 하였고, 매개 효과의 유의성은 Bootstrapping-test를 통해 확인하였다. 모든 통계 결과의 유의성은 0.05를 기준으로 하였다. 연구 결과, 안전리더십은 안전문화와 안전행동에 정방향 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 50인 이상과 50인 미만은 다른 양상을 보였다. 즉 50인 이상 사업장에서 안전리더십은 안전문화와 안전행동에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 결과를 보였으나, 50인 미만 사업장에서는 안전리더십이 안전문화에는 직접적인 영향이 있었으나 안전행동에는 안전문화라는 매개요인이 작용하여야 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 향후 필요한 연구 및 정책적 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 각 변수의 하위 요인에 대한 세부적인 연구가 필요하다. 둘째, 규모별 서비스업종의 안전문화에 영향을 미치는 추가적인 변인을 확인하여 제도적, 단계적으로 안전문화 확산 및 향상방안을 마련할 필요가 있다.

According to recent statistics, the number of service workers in the industry exceeded 11,714,000 in 2017 to 13,825,000 in 2021, with about 4,217,000 in manufacturing and 1,651,000 in construction, the largest number of service workers in the industry. In addition, it is confirmed that the incidence of industrial accidents by size is the highest among those with less than 50 employees. The roadmap for reducing serious accidents recently announced by the Ministry of Employment and Labor aims to reduce industrial accidents through autonomous safety and health management of companies, such as the spread of safety awareness and safety culture within the organization. Based on previous studies that the role of workers in the organization is important for the organization's safety culture, and safety leadership affects organizational safety culture and safety behavior, this study attempted to confirm how safety leadership in the service sector affects safety culture and safety behavior. Safety leadership is an independent variable, and 206 workers in the service sector at workplaces with more than 50 employees and workplaces with less than 50 employees were examined to determine how it affects safety behavior, such as well as procedures, consciousness, and attitudes. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to secure compatibility and reliability of the tool, and the Cronbach's alpha value was derived. In addition, frequency analysis and descriptive statistics analysis were performed to understand the characteristics of the study subject and major variables, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between major variables. The mediating effect was analyzed using the Process macro, and the significance of the mediating effect was confirmed through the Bootstrapping-test. The significance of all statistical results was based on 0.05. As a result of the study, safety leadership was found to have a forward effect on safety culture and safety behavior, but more than 50 people and less than 50 people showed different patterns. In other words, safety leadership directly affected safety culture and safety behavior in workplaces with more than 50 employees, but safety leadership directly affected safety culture in workplaces with less than 50 employees.Through the results of this study, the research and policy suggestions necessary in the future are as follows. First, a detailed study on the sub-factors of each variable is needed. Second, it is necessary to identify additional variables that affect the safety culture of the service industry by size and prepare measures to spread and improve the safety culture in institutional and step-by-step ways.

297

문화산업 생태계의 국제적 급변 양상과 프랑스와 유럽의 문화정책 Jean-Noél Tronc의 『문화에서 다시 시작한다면? 유럽 주권을 위한 변론(Et si on recommençait par la culture?:Plaidoyer pour la souveraineté européenne)』을 중심으로-한국의 문화 상황에 시사하는 바를 첨부하며

정의진

[NRF 연계] 국제비교한국학회 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.28 No.1 2020.04 pp.143-175

...culture & arts and cultural industry focusing on the Ministry of Culture. During the era of the Socialist Party in power of the 1980s, France routinized the allocation of national budget for 1% or more to the Ministry of Culture, which was a chance to firmly establish the image of France as a country giving higher social value to culture & arts than other countries. The establishment of cultural exception policy which was the basis of cultural policies of France, has built the characteristic culture & arts environment of France including creative activities of artists and protection/promotion of cultural industry. Furthermore, France gradually expanded the philosophy of cultural exception policy in which the culture & arts would be the sphere of public value that could not be simply left to the general economic logic and free market, to the dimension of European Union. The Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions selected by the UNESCO in 2005, could be understood as a case in which France and Europe internationally carried their perspective on culture & arts by standing against the hegemonic position of cultural industry of the United States. For last ten years, however, the internet-based giant platform companies of the United States such as Google have fundamentally changed the distribution and consumption structure of cultural contents. The principles of cultural exception and cultural diversity already in strained relations with the basic principles of international trade order such as free trade and free competition, are facing another level of difficulty in the digital internet era. Newly understanding the special situation of IT industry and cultural industry different from each other, France and Europe are seeking for the new balance between culture as value and culture as industry. With the accelerated internationalization of Korean culture & arts, the case of France and Europe provides a certain implication to us.

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프랑스는 문화부를 중심으로 국가가 자국의 문화예술과 문화산업을 보호하고 활성화하는 광범위하고 다양한 정책들을 선도적으로 시행한 나라이다. 1980년대 사회당 집권기에 국가 예산의 1% 이상을 문화부에 배정하는 것을 관례화하면서, 프랑스는 다른 나라에 비해 문화예술에 더 높은 사회적 가치를 부여하는 나라라는 이미지를 다시 한번 확고히 하다. 프랑스 문화정책의 근간인 문화적 예외 정책의 확립은, 예술가들의 창작활동에서 문화산업의 보호․육성에 이르기까지 프랑스 특유의 문화예술 환경을 구축하다. 나아가 프랑스는 문화예술이 일반적인 경제 논리와 자유시장에만 맡겨둘 수 없는 공적 가치의 역이라는 문화적 예외 정책의 철학을 유럽연합 차원으로 확대해 나갔다. 2005년 유네스코에서 채택된 문화 다양성 협약은, 프랑스와 유럽이 미국 문화산업의 패권적인 지위에 맞서 자신들의 문화예술에 대한 관점을 국제적으로 관철한 경우로 이해할 수 있다. 그러나 최근 10여 년 사이 구 등 미국의 인터넷 기반 거대 플랫폼 회사들은 문화콘텐츠의 유통과 소비구조 자체를 근본적으로 바꾸어 놓았다. 자유무역과 자유경쟁이라는 국제 무역질서의 기본원칙과 이미 긴장 관계에 놓여 있던 문화적 예외와 문화 다양성이라는 원칙은, 디지털 인터넷시대에 또 다른 차원의 어려움에 직면하게 되었다. 프랑스와 유럽은 정보통신산업과문화산업의 서로 다른 특수한 상황을 재인식하면서, 가치로서의 문화와 산업으로서의 문화 사이에서 새로운 균형점을 모색하고 있다. 한국문화예술의 국제화가 가속화되는 상황에서, 프랑스와 유럽의 사례는 우리에게도 일정한 시사점을 제공한다.

France is a country that has initiatively enforced the extensive and various policies that could protect and boost its own culture & arts and cultural industry focusing on the Ministry of Culture. During the era of the Socialist Party in power of the 1980s, France routinized the allocation of national budget for 1% or more to the Ministry of Culture, which was a chance to firmly establish the image of France as a country giving higher social value to culture & arts than other countries. The establishment of cultural exception policy which was the basis of cultural policies of France, has built the characteristic culture & arts environment of France including creative activities of artists and protection/promotion of cultural industry. Furthermore, France gradually expanded the philosophy of cultural exception policy in which the culture & arts would be the sphere of public value that could not be simply left to the general economic logic and free market, to the dimension of European Union. The Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions selected by the UNESCO in 2005, could be understood as a case in which France and Europe internationally carried their perspective on culture & arts by standing against the hegemonic position of cultural industry of the United States. For last ten years, however, the internet-based giant platform companies of the United States such as Google have fundamentally changed the distribution and consumption structure of cultural contents. The principles of cultural exception and cultural diversity already in strained relations with the basic principles of international trade order such as free trade and free competition, are facing another level of difficulty in the digital internet era. Newly understanding the special situation of IT industry and cultural industry different from each other, France and Europe are seeking for the new balance between culture as value and culture as industry. With the accelerated internationalization of Korean culture & arts, the case of France and Europe provides a certain implication to us.

298

남도문화 기반의 전남문화산업 현황과 발전전망-남도문화원형과 홍어삼합론을 중심으로-

이윤선

[NRF 연계] 역사문화학회 지방사와 지방문화 Vol.10 No.1 2007.05 pp.417-460

...culture industry of Jeonnam seems to be depended on how the southern culture and the southern arts are drawn into culture industry. This study supposes to divide the culture industry of Jeonnam or culture-contents industry into two parts; one is ‘Tourist Infrastructure Industry’and the other is ‘Multi-media and Digital-contents Industry’. The study then figures out the present situation and the meaning with these two directions. The study presents the cultural heritage of Jeonnam as intangible resource and tangible resource. The study considers that a ‘Digital Complex Space’of Jeonnam area is needed to discuss and develop on more larger frame as a cultural space which includes ‘Performance Arts’of culture. Futhermore, the study argues that we must construct an infrastructure of multi-media and digital culture industry as well as the directing post of culture industry(for example; performance of cultural arts) in a broad sense, and also that we must construct the infrastructure of performance arts as well as the digital infrastructure. In other words, ‘Digital-contents Industry’of Jeonnam will be processed in the sense of a ‘Regionalism Industry’totally related with region, and to do so is to make it most successful. This means that it is the best model for cultural arts like a performance festival and multi and digitalcontents field to make a joint growth. As a folklore method for arguing this, the study proposes the theory of Hong-eo-sam-hap(three-ply of thornback) which can show a regional identification. In this theory, there are three fused southern culture-archetypes; one is ‘Gang-beon’(a sandy beach), another is ‘Gwin’(a cuteness), and the last is ‘Si-na-wi’(a part of Korean traditional music and it is performed improvisationally by a musical ensemble and traditionally accompanies the rite of Korean shamanism). These archetypes are entirely southern-cultural assets and also the terms are generated or used in the area of southern culture. The reasons why the three factors are chosen as the most archetypical southern culture are three as follows; first, this is where southern culture is located, second, there are people who perform or enjoy the culture, and finally, the culture has a principle or philosophy to be sublimated in cultural arts. Namely, this is because it is focused on a ‘Cultural Technology’which can intermix with the distinctiveness of southern culture that is based on sea(southwestern sea) and rivers(Young-san river and Seom-jin river), the people who perform Cultural Arts, and the philosophy and culture as southern aesthetics. Three culture-archetypes of Jeonnam circulate in the ‘Cluster of Trinity type’so-called “Foundation+Culture+Technology”, and by this,‘ Cultural Resources’is created. Ultimately, the study makes a conclusion that the culture industry of Jeonnam is more resonable to make a package form than to be operated independently according to a genre or contents, and then the archetypes can be realized by the culture technology that convert or fuse themselves organically. This study shows it by many cases that we should aim at a package like “Performance Arts+Multi and Digitalization included database and archiving+Trademarking on places(Tourist to southern area)”.

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본고는 전남지역의 문화자원에 대한 문화산업화 전략을 민속학 기반으로다룬 글이다. 전남의 지역문화산업은 남도문화와 남도예술을 어떻게 콘텐츠화해 문화산업으로 견인해내느냐에 달려있다고 본다. 현재의 전남 문화산업 혹은 문화콘텐츠산업은 관광 인프라 산업과 멀티미디어 및 디지털콘텐츠산업으로 크게 나눌 수 있다고 보고, 이 두 가지 방향에서 현재적 상황과 의미를 점검하였다. 전남의 문화유산을 무형자원과 유형자원으로 나누어 제시하였다. 대체적으로 풍부한 문화유산을 자랑하는 전남권의 디지털복합공간은 공연문화를포함한 문화공간이라는 보다 큰 틀 위에서 논의되고 전개될 필요가 있다고생각하였다. 나아가 문화예술 공연 등의 광의의 문화산업 지표만큼 멀티미디어 및 디지털 문화산업의 인프라를 구축해야 하고, 디지털 인프라만큼 공연예술 등의 인프라도 구축해야 한다고 논거 하였다. 즉, 전남의 디지털콘텐츠산업은 철저하게 지역과 연관된 곧, 지연(地緣)산업이라는 구도 속에서 진행하는 것이 그 성공의 가능성을 높이는 것이라고 생각하였다. 공연축제 등의 문화예술과 멀티 및 디지털 콘텐츠분야가 동반 성장을 하는 것이가장 좋은 모델이라는 점을 주장한 셈이다. 이를 논거하기 위한 민속학적 방법론으로, 지역의 정체성을 드러낼 수 있는‘홍어삼합론’을 제기하였다. 여기에는 세 가지의 남도 문화원형이 퓨전화되어 있는 바, 첫째는‘갱번’을, 둘째는‘귄’을, 셋째는‘시나위’를 들었다. 이 원형들은 전적으로 남도문화적 자산이고, 용어 또한 남도문화권에서사용되거나 발생한 것들이다. 이 세 가지를 가장 원형적인 남도문화원형으로 꼽은 이유는, 남도문화가 자리한 장소가 있고, 그것을 연행하거나 향유한 사람들이 있으며, 그것이 문화예술로 승화된 원리 혹은 철학이 있다는점에 주목했기 때문이다. 즉, 바다(서남해)와 강(영산강, 섬진강)을 그 토대로 하고 있는 남도문화의 특수성과, 문화예술을 연행하는 사람들과 그것을 향유하는 남도미학으로서의 철학, 그리고 그 문화들을 갈무리하고 융합해내는 문화공학에 초점을 두었기 때문이다. 세 가지의 남도문화원형은 <토대+문화+공학>이라는 삼위일체형 클러스터 속에서 순환되고 있고, 이를 통해서 문화자원이 탄생한다고 보았다. 결국, 전남의 문화산업은 장르별, 콘텐츠별로 독립적으로 수행하기보다는 패키지형태를 띠는 것이 가장 바람직하다고 결론을 내렸는데, 이 세 가지의문화원형이 유기적으로 컨버전스 되고 혹은 퓨전 되는 문화공학을 통해서구현될 수 있다고 보았다. 예를 들어 <공연예술+멀티 및 디지털라이징(DB, 아카이빙을 포함하여)+장소 브랜딩(남도관광)>등의 패키지를 지향해야 한다는 점을 여러 가지 사례를 통해 논거 하였다.

This study treats the strategy about cultural resources of Jeonnam area based on folklore. The local culture industry of Jeonnam seems to be depended on how the southern culture and the southern arts are drawn into culture industry. This study supposes to divide the culture industry of Jeonnam or culture-contents industry into two parts; one is ‘Tourist Infrastructure Industry’and the other is ‘Multi-media and Digital-contents Industry’. The study then figures out the present situation and the meaning with these two directions. The study presents the cultural heritage of Jeonnam as intangible resource and tangible resource. The study considers that a ‘Digital Complex Space’of Jeonnam area is needed to discuss and develop on more larger frame as a cultural space which includes ‘Performance Arts’of culture. Futhermore, the study argues that we must construct an infrastructure of multi-media and digital culture industry as well as the directing post of culture industry(for example; performance of cultural arts) in a broad sense, and also that we must construct the infrastructure of performance arts as well as the digital infrastructure. In other words, ‘Digital-contents Industry’of Jeonnam will be processed in the sense of a ‘Regionalism Industry’totally related with region, and to do so is to make it most successful. This means that it is the best model for cultural arts like a performance festival and multi and digitalcontents field to make a joint growth. As a folklore method for arguing this, the study proposes the theory of Hong-eo-sam-hap(three-ply of thornback) which can show a regional identification. In this theory, there are three fused southern culture-archetypes; one is ‘Gang-beon’(a sandy beach), another is ‘Gwin’(a cuteness), and the last is ‘Si-na-wi’(a part of Korean traditional music and it is performed improvisationally by a musical ensemble and traditionally accompanies the rite of Korean shamanism). These archetypes are entirely southern-cultural assets and also the terms are generated or used in the area of southern culture. The reasons why the three factors are chosen as the most archetypical southern culture are three as follows; first, this is where southern culture is located, second, there are people who perform or enjoy the culture, and finally, the culture has a principle or philosophy to be sublimated in cultural arts. Namely, this is because it is focused on a ‘Cultural Technology’which can intermix with the distinctiveness of southern culture that is based on sea(southwestern sea) and rivers(Young-san river and Seom-jin river), the people who perform Cultural Arts, and the philosophy and culture as southern aesthetics. Three culture-archetypes of Jeonnam circulate in the ‘Cluster of Trinity type’so-called “Foundation+Culture+Technology”, and by this,‘ Cultural Resources’is created. Ultimately, the study makes a conclusion that the culture industry of Jeonnam is more resonable to make a package form than to be operated independently according to a genre or contents, and then the archetypes can be realized by the culture technology that convert or fuse themselves organically. This study shows it by many cases that we should aim at a package like “Performance Arts+Multi and Digitalization included database and archiving+Trademarking on places(Tourist to southern area)”.

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관광분야와 연계된 문화·공연·예술 사회적기업 비즈니스모델 구축: 광주광역시를 중심으로

김창범, 변장섭, 나주몽

[Kisti 연계] 한국콘텐츠학회 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.16 No.9 2016 pp.236-246

...culture, performance, and the arts associated with the tourism based on regional demand within Gwangju. The analysis shows that job creation should be set as the main objectives to create value, and programs that offer hands-on experience with that fields can be the core competency. Cooperation among private corporations, local governments and agencies related to that fields is essential, as are programs provided through on- and off-line platforms. To develop a value proposition, customers must be segmented among a variety of the market participants.

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사회적기업은 사회적목적을 달성하기 위해서 영업활동을 수단으로 하는 기업 또는 조직을 말한다. 우리 나라의 사회적기업은 그동안 큰 양적 성장을 보여 왔다. 하지만, 지금은 사회적기업들이 특화된 비즈니스모델의 발굴을 통한 질적 성장을 추구할 때이다. 본 연구는 AHP를 이용하여 광주광역시의 지역수요에 기반한 관광과 연계된 문화 공연 예술 사회적기업의 특화 비즈니스 모델을 개발하였다. 분석결과, 다음과 같은 비즈니스 구성요소들이 필요한 것으로 파악되었다. 가치창출을 위해 일자리 창출 및 공공서비스 혁신을 핵심목적으로 하고, 관광과 연계된 문화 예술 공연 콘텐츠 관련 체험 프로그램이 핵심역량이 될 수 있다. 또한 일반기업, 지자체, 관광과 문화 공연 예술 관련 업체와 협력이 이루어져야 하며, 온 오프라인 결합을 통한 프로그램이 제공되어야 한다. 또한 가치제안에서는 일반소비자, 관련 업체, 연구기관, 내 외국인 관광객, 교육기관으로 고객세그먼트가 이루어져야 하고, 펀딩과 출자금을 통한 자금조달, 파트너쉽을 통한 경영혁신이 필요하다. 그리고 서비스 유료화와 수익배분을 통한 수익모델 구축과 지속적인 가치창출을 위한 협력적 네트워크가 필요하다.

Social enterprise is an organization which use business activities as a means to achieve of social purposes. It has grown sharply since 2007 in Korea. However, now it is time had to pursue qualitative growth through the development of specialized business model. This study aims to identify business components using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with experts and to develop a tailored business model for social enterprises in the fields of culture, performance, and the arts associated with the tourism based on regional demand within Gwangju. The analysis shows that job creation should be set as the main objectives to create value, and programs that offer hands-on experience with that fields can be the core competency. Cooperation among private corporations, local governments and agencies related to that fields is essential, as are programs provided through on- and off-line platforms. To develop a value proposition, customers must be segmented among a variety of the market participants.

300

소비코드 관점에서 본 지속가능한 문화예술 산업과 공연장 안전 정책: 김천시문화예술회관 무대 추락 사망 사고 사례를 중심으로

김진이

[NRF 연계] 한국사회학회 한국사회학 Vol.59 No.4 2025.11 pp.47-93

...Culture and Art Center, the research investigates the environmental and structural factors that contributed to the occurrence of the accident. South Korea’s cultural and artistic industry has failed to establish a balanced market of supply and demand in the fields of basic arts and local culture. As a result, the enjoyment of regional culture has depended heavily on top-down policies administered by governmental and public institutions. Under the banner of expanding cultural participation, these policies have primarily supported the construction of cultural facilities and the supply of cultural programs. In this system, government-funded performing arts organizations often produce works under subcontract-based agreements and present them at regional cultural centers, reproducing a hierarchical structure similar to that of the construction industry. This production model, when combined with facility-centered safety management policies, has created structural conditions in which responsibility for accidents is transferred to performing arts organizations and individual art workers. Furthermore, the sign-value-oriented structure of the cultural industry conceals the precarious labor conditions and risks faced by ordinary backstage workers who remain invisible in the production process. By questioning how safety is structured and marginalized within the framework of the cultural industry, this study critically explores performance venue safety management policies for a sustainable cultural and artistic industry, and proposes policy directions for improvement from the perspective of social responsibility.

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이 연구는 소비코드 관점에서 예술인과 노동자의 ‘일터’이자 관객의 ‘소비공간’이 교차하는 공연장의 안전사고를 대상으로, 사고 발생에 대한 환경과 요인을 살펴본다. 특히 이 연구는 2018년 ‘김천시문화예술회관 무대 추락 사망 사고’를 주요한 연구 사례로 분석한다. 한국의 문화예술 산업은 기초예술분야와 지역에서 수요와 공급이 활성화된 시장 형성에 실패하였고, 지역문화예술은 주로 정부 지원기관의 하향식(top-down) 정책에 기대어왔다. 이 정책은 문화예술향유 확대라는 기조 아래 지역의 문화예술시설 건립을 지원하고, 향유 프로그램을 공급하는데 국한되어 있었다. 정부 지원을 받은 공연단체가 도급계약에 따라 공연을 만들고 지역문화예술회관에서 공연하는 과정은 건설업의 원청과 하청의 관계와 유사한 형태를 지니고 있다. 이러한 공연제작 형태는 시설 중심의 안전관리 정책과 결합하여 사고 위험의 책임이 공연단체와 예술노동자 개인에게 전가되는 구조적 환경을 만들어왔다. 이와 함께 기호 가치가 결부된 문화예술 산업 구조는 무대의 뒷공간에서 보이지 않은 채 역할을 다하는 평범한 구성원의 취약한 노동 환경과 위험을 은폐하기도 하였다. 이 연구는 지속가능한 문화예술 산업을 위한 공연장 안전관리 정책에 대한 질문을 던지며, 사회적 책임의 측면에서 예술정책의 개선 방향을 제시한다.

This study examines safety accidents in performance venues?spaces where the “workplaces” of artists and cultural workers intersect with the “consumption spaces” of audiences?through the lens of consumption codes. Focusing on the 2018 fatal stage-fall accident at the Gimcheon Culture and Art Center, the research investigates the environmental and structural factors that contributed to the occurrence of the accident. South Korea’s cultural and artistic industry has failed to establish a balanced market of supply and demand in the fields of basic arts and local culture. As a result, the enjoyment of regional culture has depended heavily on top-down policies administered by governmental and public institutions. Under the banner of expanding cultural participation, these policies have primarily supported the construction of cultural facilities and the supply of cultural programs. In this system, government-funded performing arts organizations often produce works under subcontract-based agreements and present them at regional cultural centers, reproducing a hierarchical structure similar to that of the construction industry. This production model, when combined with facility-centered safety management policies, has created structural conditions in which responsibility for accidents is transferred to performing arts organizations and individual art workers. Furthermore, the sign-value-oriented structure of the cultural industry conceals the precarious labor conditions and risks faced by ordinary backstage workers who remain invisible in the production process. By questioning how safety is structured and marginalized within the framework of the cultural industry, this study critically explores performance venue safety management policies for a sustainable cultural and artistic industry, and proposes policy directions for improvement from the perspective of social responsibility.

 
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