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The subjects of this study of the development of concepts of pretense and of false beliefs were 168 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-year-olds. There were 2 significant main effects for age and type of task both for pretend and false belief tasks. The older children performed pretend tasks and false belief tasks at a higher level than the younger children. Performance on pretend tasks was higher with alternatives than without them. On false belief tasks, there were differences in performance among the change of location, the change of content and the second order false belief tasks. Correlations between understanding of pretense and false beliefs were relatively high. These results suggest that the relationship between children's understanding of pretense and false belief varied by types of tasks.

본 연구의 목적은 영아프로그램을 수행하면서 실시할 수 있는 1, 2세 학급 영아를 위한 교사 평정용 발달평가도구를 개발하는 것이다. 이 평가도구는 영아프로그램의 일과를 중심으로 대소근육운동, 자조기술, 사회의사소통, 사회정서, 인지영역의 발달을 평가할 수 있도록 총 201문항으로 구성하였다. 전국적으로 어린이집에서 표집된 1245명의 1, 2세 학급 영아를 대상으로 평가문항의 양호도, 신뢰도 타당도를 검증하였다. 내용 타당도는 전문가 집단의 검토결과 타당하게 나타났으며, 신뢰도는 내적 일치도, 평정시간 일치도, 검사-재검사간 일치도가 높게 나타났다. Bayley와의 공인 타당도도 양호하였다. 구인 타당도 분석결과 영아의 발달은 영역별로 뚜렷이 구분되기보다는 통합적 특성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 평가도구의 표준화를 위하여 전국 규준이 원점수와 표준점수로 제시되었다.

The purpose of this study was to construct a rating scale of infant and toddler development for the use of teachers in their observations of children during daily activities. The scale consists of 201 items measuring motor, self-help, socio-communicative, socio-emotional, and cognitive development. Quality, reliability and validity were examined with the use of a nation-wide sample of 1,245 children from classes of 1- and 2-year-olds. Tests on validity and reliability were high in terms of content validity evaluated by early childhood professionals, concurrent validity with the Bayley Scale, internal consistency among raters, and test-retest reliability. Factor analysis showed that the developmental areas of infants and toddlers are not clearly differentiated but are interrelated with each other. The scale was standardized by providing nation-wide norms with raw scores, percentiles, and standardized scores.

The present study researched the development of a mixed-age after school program with a focus on the facilitation of emotional intelligence for low SES children. The model program was based on the Mayer and Salovey (1997) theory of emotional intelligence. Activities for 17 sessions were constructed on the basis of 43 objectives. The program was implemented with 53 children in the after school program classes of one elementary school in Kyuggi Province for 6 months. Participants were from low SES families, grouped into 3 mixed-age (K-3rd grade level) classes. Evaluation of the program showed positive effects on the development of children's emotional intelligence. Validity and appropriateness were discussed.

In Korea, the majority of hospital dietitians expend most of their time performing food management related activities, and only a few carry out nutrition care activities in full-time. This study was designed to measure productivity of the clinical nutrition team and assess the role of clinical dietitians in the only 2200-bed teaching hospital in Korea. Six full-time clinical dietitians collected time data for four weeks according to the nutrition care activities outlined. Three clinical dietitians assigned to 7 units recorded how often physicians implemented their recommendations for two months. Two kinds of survey questionaire were developed and sent to the patients and the health care team. The followings are a summary of the results. 1. The clinical nutrition team of 6 full-time dietitians expended 75% of their time performing patient care activities, 20% in non-patient care activities and 5% in delay and transit. 2. Each clinical dietitian assigned to the units carried out 56 patient care activities on daily basis. 3. The average time required for the clinical nutrition services was 60.2 minutes for outpatient counseling, 89 minutes for inpatient counseling, 72.5 minutes for nutrition management, 95 minutes for malnutrition consult and 121 minutes for dysphagia diet management. 4. Physicians' implementation of clinical dietitians' recommendations was 98.5%. 5. Most physicians and nurses viewed the clinical dietitians on the units assertive, contributing to the quality improvement of medical services, and helpful to the patients as well as the health care team. 6. Most patients viewed the clinical dietitians on the units considerate, attentive and helpful. Based on these results, it is suggested that (1) daily meal round and nutrition care monitoring are effective tools for nutrition intervention in the hospital setting. (2) unit assignment of clinical dietitians enhances the patients' satisfaction in the nutrition services provided as well as the perceptions of health care team on clinical dietitian's expertise.

The purpose of this study was to examine the development of rational counting, addition and subtraction competence and the correlation between competence in rational counting, addition, and subtraction in three-, four- and five-year-old children. The subjects were 156 preschoolers living in Seoul. The experimental materials consisted of a set of 20 props for rational counting, addition, and subtraction tasks. The addition and subtraction tasks each consisted of a set of 6 problems. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, Duncan multiple range test, and Pearson's r. The results indicated that 1) there were significant differences in the development of competence in rational counting, addition, and subtraction by age, 2) there were no significant differences in competence in rational counting, addition, and subtraction by gender, 3) there were positively high correlations of competence rational counting, addition, and subtraction by age.

영유아기 미디어의 과도한 이용에 따른 부작용에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있다. 영유아기 미디어 과 이용은 낮은 자기조절능력, 주의집중문제, 공격성 등과 관계가 있으며, 이후 전 생애에 걸친 미디어 이용습관에도 영향을 미치게 된다. 만 4세는 영아기를 지나 지각, 정서, 행동의 의식적 자기조절 능력인 실행기능이 급속하게 성장하는 고유한 시기이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국아동패널 2012년 자료분석을 통해 만 4세 유아 1,694명의 미디어 이용현황에 대해 알아보고, 2012년도 신규로 도입된 K-CBCL 검사자료를 활용하여 유아의 미디어 이용과 ADHD관련문제(ADHD-related behaviors)에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 통계분석방법으로는 t-검증, 편상관관계분석, 공변량분석(ANCOVA)등을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 만 4세 유아의 TV/비디오 이용시간은 약 1시간 22분이었으며, 인터넷/게임 이용시간은 14분인 것으로 나타났다. 유아의 미디어 이용시간은 ADHD관련문제 가운데 주의집중문제 및 DSM-ADHD 점수와 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 주의집중문제 및 DSM-ADHD 점수는 미디어 이용시간에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였는데, 이러한 차이는 공변인의 영향을 교정한 후에도 유의미 하였다. 향후 영유아기 미디어 과 이용과 관련문제 간의 상호교류적 영향에 관한 지속적인 논의와 검증이 요구된다.

Early extensive TV exposure has been considered a potential risk factor for developing ADHD-related behaviors (i.e., attentional problems, hyperactivity, and impulsivity). However, less is known about the association between Korean preschool children’s use of electronic screen media and ADHD-related behaviors. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the time spent on the screen media may be related to elevated ADHD-related behaviors. Participants were families(n=1703) from the 5th Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC), a nationally representative study of Korea Children aged 4 years. In this cross-sectional study, outcome measures included children’s media use and the scores from parental ratings of Korean Child Behavior Checklist(K-CBCL). Major results indicated that children’s screen time were related to relatively higher levels of ADHD-related behaviors (attentional problems and DSM-ADHD) after controlling for demographic variables. In particular, children spending time for electronic media more than "2.5 hours" per day showed relatively higher levels of ADHD-related behaviors than those who reported "1 hour and/or 30 min". Although it is difficult to make inferences regarding causation and direction of effects due to the cross-sectional design of the current study, parents and educators may need to be aware of the potential impact of early excessive screen exposure on children’s neurobehavioral development.

This paper examined the process by which ‘빗기다’ underwent a semantic split, resulting in the two verbs ‘비끼다’ and ‘비키다’, and also explained the reasons that the meaning of ‘橫, 斜’(oblique, slanted) which ‘빗기다’ once had could have extended to that of the ‘locomotion’. In doing so, it was confirmed that the locomotion verb ‘비키다’ originated from ‘빗기다’. Diachronically, ‘빗기다’ was used both transitively and intransitively with the core meaning of ‘橫, 斜’. It appeared in the forms ‘빗다, 빋기다, 빗키다, 비키다’ historically. Around the nineteenth century, it acquired the meaning of locomotion. Thereafter, ‘비끼다’ got the meaning of ‘橫, 斜’, while ‘비키다’ took on the meaning of locomotion, resulting in a semantic split of ‘빗기다’. The main reasons why ‘빗기다’ was able to extend from the meaning of ‘橫, 斜’ to that of locomotion are both a shift of the property from [non-separation] to [separation] and an expansion of the subject type from things(theme) to persons(agent).

This study examines the emergence of the intransitive verb ‘patta’ and its semantic expansion, diachronically investigates the meaning of 〔absorption〕in the transitive verb ‘patta’ which shows close relation with the intransitive verb ‘patta’. This study also explored the correspondence between the intransitive verb ‘patta’ and the transitive verb ‘patta’. The intransitive verb ‘patta’ appeared in the first half of the 20th century, which was used with ‘solid or liquid’ as the subject to express the meaning of 〔absorption〕. And it was used with the nouns of ‘colors, photos’ and meant 〔suitability〕, 〔well, good〕. The idiomatic expression ‘약발이 받다’(the medicine works well.) has become widely used in the 21st century. In the 17th century, the transitive verb ‘patta’ took the object nouns such as liquids and expressed the meaning of 〔absorption〕. Later on, it took the object nouns such as solid and photos, and its meaning expanded into 〔acceptance〕 or 〔well, good〕. ‘Patta’ functions as an ambitransitive verb, which corresponds to both object of the transitive verb and the subject of intransitive verb in the Modern Korean(e.g., somebody drinks like a fish/The alcohol suits somebody).

This study investigated the aspect of realization of the meaning of agent locomotion of simple verbs which represent locomotion direction, ‘deulda- nada, nasta-meureuda, orada(오다)-narida(리다)’ during the 15th century. It also explored the aspect of semantic change. Based on this investigation, this study found out features of lexical system of simple verbs in the agent locomotion intransitive verbs which express the locomotion direction in the 15th century, and the aspect of their lexical system change. The lexical system of simple verbs in the agent locomotion intransitive verbs based on locomotion direction shows the symmetrical structure of pair words in the 15th century. Later, it has asymmetrical structure since ‘nasta’, ‘meureuda’ and ‘nada’ lost the meaning of agent locomotion, ‘deulda’ and ‘narida(리다)’ also experienced the reduction of meaning of agent locomotion.

이 논문은 [충돌] 의미의 ‘받다’를 통시적으로 살피고, 현대한국어에서 [충돌]과[수령] 의미의 ‘받다’가 보이는 차이점을 기술하되 둘의 의미가 혼동될 수 있음을지적하였다. 그리고 앞선 연구 업적에서 [충돌] 의미로 해석된 15세기의 ‘받다’가실제로는 [수령] 의미로 해석된다는 사실을 밝혔다. [충돌] 의미의 ‘받다’는 18세기에 나타난다. 주로 물리적인 [충돌] 의미를 드러내고, 유정명사의 행위주 주어를 가졌다. 20세기 후기부터는 무정명사 주어가쓰이고, ‘받다’가 추상적인 [충돌] 의미를 더 드러내는 특징을 보였다. 현대한국어에서 [수령]과 [충돌] 의미의 ‘받다’는 통사․ 의미․ 어휘 면에서 구별된다. 특히, [수령]은 대체로 ‘손’으로, [충돌]은 ‘머리’로 행위가 이루어진다. [수령] 은 목적어가 주어 방향으로, [충돌]은 주어가 목적어 방향으로 이동한다. [수령]은‘주다’와 대립 관계를, [충돌]은 ‘치다’와 유의 관계를 갖는다. [수령]의 ‘받다’는 ‘주고받다’를, [충돌]의 ‘받다’는 ‘치고받다’를 단어로 갖는다. 그런데 [수령]과 [충돌] 의미의 ‘받다’가 현대한국어에서 혼동되는 경우도 존재한다. ‘받다’가 ‘치다’와 연속적으로 나열되어 있을 때, ‘받다’가 [수령] 의미로 해석되기도 한다. 이와 같은 현상은 15세기에도 마찬가지였다. ‘나티다, 티티다’와같은 다소 공격적인 동사가 ‘-고, -며’ 등의 어미와 함께 ‘받다’와 연속된 경우, ‘받다’ 는 [충돌] 의미로 잘못 해석되었다. [충돌] 의미로 해석된 15세기의 ‘받다’가 실제로는 [수령] 의미로 해석된다는 사실을, 관련 문헌이나 문장 구조 등을 통해 자세히설명하였다.

The goal of this study is to investigate the meaning of [collision] of ‘patta’ diachronically, and describe the differences of the meaning of [reception] and [collision] of ‘patta’ in the contemporary Korean, whose meaning can be confused. This study also clarified that the meaning of ‘patta’ was interpreted as the [reception] during the 15 th century while previous studies and old Korean dictionaries described the meaning of ‘patta’ as the [collision]. The meaning of [collision] of ‘patta’ is found in the literature of 18 th century. Its meaning generally referred to physical [collision] and had an agent subject of animate noun. Since the late 20 th century, it has had a subject of inanimate noun and added the meaning of abstract [collision]. ‘Patta’ of the meaning of [reception] and [collision] is distinguished on the syntax, meaning and lexicon in the contemporary Korean. In particular, the behavior of [reception] is usually done with a hand, and that of the [collision] with a head. In the [reception], the object moves toward the subject, whereas the subject moves toward the object in the [collision]. ‘Patta’ of the [reception] is contrasted with ‘juda’ while that of the [collision] is synonymous with ‘chida’. The former has a compound ‘jugobatta’, and the latter ‘chigobatta’. By the way, the confusion of the meaning of [reception] and [collision] in ‘patta’ is found in contemporary Korean. When ‘patta’ is used alongside ‘chida’, it can be interpreted as the [reception]. It also occurred in the 15 th century. ‘Patta’ of the meaning of [reception] was interpreted as the [collision] when it was used alongside offensive verbs such as ‘nam?tida, titida’ and the endings such as ‘?ko, -myeo’. This study explained that ‘patta’ of the meaning of [collision] was actually interpreted as the [reception] in the 15 th century with the relevant literature, sentence structure and so on.

이 논문은 대상 하강 이동 자동사의 어휘 체계에 나타난 공시적․통시적 특징을 살폈다. 그리고 이 특징을 행위주 하강 이동 자동사와 연관 지어 하강 이동 자동사의 어휘 체계적 특징으로 종합하였다. 하강 이동 자동사의 개념을 살피고, 주어의 의미역에 따라 하강 이동 자동사를 행위주 하강 이동 자동사와 대상 하강 이동 자동사로 나누었다. 단순동사와 합성동사를 기준으로 하강 이동 자동사의 어휘 체계를 설정하고, 주어 명사나 하강 장소 등의 선택특성에 따른 물리적 하강 의미 영역의 차이를 중심으로 어휘 체계의 특징을 설명하였다. 현대한국어에서 대상 하강 이동 자동사의 단순동사는 특수 하강 의미를, 합성동사는 보편 하강 의미를 드러낸다. 대상 하강 이동 자동사는 통시적으로 단순동사의 의미 소멸이나 의미 축소를, 합성동사의 의미 유지나 의미 확장을 겪는다. 이와 같은 공시적, 통시적 특징은 행위주 하강 이동 자동사에서도 동일하게 나타난다. 따라서 하강 이동 자동사의 어휘 체계에는 단순동사와 합성동사의 일정한 의미 대응 양상과 의미 변화 원리가 존재한다고 일반화할 수 있다.

This study investigated the synchronic and diachronic features of lexical system of theme descent locomotion intransitive verbs. These features were presented in agent descent locomotion intransitive verbs and collected to characters of lexical system of descent locomotion intransitive verbs. To begin with, the concepts of descent locomotion intransitive verbs were checked, and were divided into agent descent locomotion intransitive verbs and theme descent locomotion intransitive verbs, based on thematic roles of subject. The lexical system of descent locomotion intransitive verbs was set, with the criteria of simple verbs and compound verbs. This study also explained features of lexical system, focusing on the difference of semantic scope of physical descent according to selective characteristics such as subject nouns, descent places. In contemporary Korean, simple verbs of theme descent locomotion intransitive verbs present descent meaning of specific nouns while compound verbs show descent meaning of various nouns. Theme descent locomotion intransitive verbs experienced the reduction or extinction of meaning in simple verbs, whereas they experienced the maintenance or extension of meaning in compound verbs, diachronically. These synchronic and diachronic features of theme descent locomotion intransitive verbs also occurred in agent descent locomotion intransitive verbs. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a correspondence of meaning between simple verbs and compound verbs, and also a principle of change in the lexical system of descent locomotion intransitive verbs.

이 연구는 15세기 ‘디다’의 통사 구조와 의미를 살피고, 이들의 통시적인 변화를 기술하였다. 이 과정에서 ‘디다’의 통사 구조와 의미 변화의 특징을 파악하였다. 15세기에 ‘디다’는 주로 ‘NP이 디다’와 ‘NP1이 NP2에 디다’로 쓰인다. 주어는 대상 의미역으로 해석되는데, 사람이나 사물 명사가 모두 주어로 쓰일 수 있다. 그런데 사람 주어가 행위주 의미역으로 해석되는 예도 일부 존재한다. ‘NP2에’는 출발점이나 도달점, 기준점을 나타낸다. 15세기 ‘디다’는 크게 ‘하강, 소멸, 분리’의 의미를 지닌다. ‘디다’의 의미는 수직 이동과 수평 이동, 물리적 이동과 추상적 이동, 그리고 보편 하강과 특수 하강 등의 속성에 따라 세부적으로 분류하였다. ‘디다’는 통시적으로 통사 구조와 의미가 축소한다. 20세기 후반의 ‘디다’는 ‘NP이 디다’와 ‘NP1이 (NP2에/로) 디다’가 쓰이고 있다. 주어 명사가 ‘꽃, 얼룩, 숨’일 때 ‘NP이 디다’가 쓰이고, 주어 명사가 ‘해․달’일 때 ‘NP1이 (NP2에/로) 디다’가 주로 쓰인다. ‘디다’는 역사적으로 보편 하강 의미가 근대한국어 시기에 사라지고, 특수 하강이나 소멸에 해당하는 의미가 꾸준히 이어져 왔다.

This study aims to investigate the syntax structure and meanings of ‘dida’ in 15th century, study characteristics of its syntax structure and the change of meaning, and clarify its diachronic change. ‘Dida’ mostly was used ‘NP-i dida’ and ‘NP1-i NP2-e dida’ in the 15th century. Both human and inanimate noun could be subjects, which were translated into theme. Meanwhile, there were some cases that human subjects were translated into agent. NP2-e represented source, goal or criterion. ‘Dida’ meant descent, dissolution or detachment in the 15th century. The meaning of ‘dida’ were classified in details with the criteria of vertical movement & horizontal movement, physical movement & absolute movement, universal descent & specific descent. The syntax structure and meaning of ‘dida’ has decreased diachronically. ‘Dida’ was used ‘NP-i dida’ and ‘NP1-i (NP2-e/ro) dida’ in the late 20th century. In the case subject is such as flower, stain, breath, ‘NP-i dida’ is used. Whereas, when subject is such as sun, moon, ‘NP1-i (NP2-e/ro) dida’ is generally used, these days. The meaning of universal descent in ‘dida’ disappeared in the modernization of Korea, the meaning of specific descent or dissolution has been used constantly.

이 논문은 이동 자동사 ‘새다, 빠지다1’이 보이는 현대한국어의 공시적 특징을 살피고, 그와 같은 특징을 지니게 된 이유를 이동 자동사의 어휘 체계 안에서 설명하였다. ‘새다, 빠지다1’은 일반 대상 이동 자동사와 달리 행위주 주어를 갖는다. 행위주 이동 자동사는 행위주 이동 의미에서 대상 이동 의미로 확장하는데, ‘새다, 빠지다1’은 이와 반대되는 모습을 보인다. ‘새다, 빠지다1’은 ‘가다, 나가다’ 등보다는 더 부정적인 행위주 이동 의미를 지니고, ‘꺼지다1, 뜨다’ 등보다는 덜 부정적인 행위주 이동 의미를 지닌다. 또 ‘새다, 빠지다1’은 대상 주어의 밖으로-이동을 나타내는데, 행위주 이동 의미를 드러낼 때는 이동 방향이 폭넓은 평행 이동으로 바뀐다. ‘새다, 빠지다1’이 보이는 여러 공시적 특징은 이동 자동사의 밖으로-이동과 관련이 깊다. 행위주 이동 자동사의 단순동사 체계에서 밖으로-이동이 빈칸으로 있어, 밖으로-이동을 나타내는 대상 이동 자동사 ‘새다, 빠지다1’이 다른 이동 자동사와 구별되는 여러 특징들을 나타낼 수 있었다.

This study investigated synchronic features of ‘saeda, ppajida1’ locomotive intransitive verbs in modern Korean, and analyzed the reasons they have such features in the lexical system of locomotive intransitive verbs. ‘saeda, ppajida1’ have agent subjects, differently from most of theme locomotive intransitive verbs. While agent locomotive intransitive verbs generally extend the meaning from agent to theme, ‘saeda, ppajida1’ do reversely. ‘saeda, ppajida1’ have more negative agent locomotive meaning than such as ‘gada, nagada’, which have less negative one than ‘kkeogida1, tteuda’, etc. Also, ‘saeda, ppajida1’ show the outward-movement of theme subject, which change the way to wide parallel movement when they represent the agent locomotive meaning. Several synchronic features of ‘saeda, ppajida1’ are related with the outward-movement of locomotive intransitive verbs. Since the outward- movement is empty in the simple verb system of agent locomotive intransitive verbs, ‘saeda, ppajida1’, theme locomotive intransitive verbs, which present the outward-movement show such features, differently from other locomotive intransitive verbs.

본 연구는 모바일 기부를 증진시키는 방법의 일환으로, 모바일 기부 애플리케이션의 메시지 유형과 기부 방식이 기부의도와 기부 애플리케이션의 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 즉, 모바일 기부 애플리케이션 메시지의 유형(이용자에 집중한 메시지 vs. 기부 수혜자에 집중한 메시지 vs. 혼합 메시지)과 기부 방식(현금 기부 vs. 참여 기부)이 기부의도와 기부 애플리케이션 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한 개인적인 성향을 고려하여 이타주의, 사회규범, 자아존중감을 포함하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 기부 방식이 기부의도와 애플리케이션 이용의도에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 참여 기부의 경우 개인의 기부의도와 애플리케이션 이용의도 모두 높게 나타났다. 그러나 기부 메시지 유형과 기부 방식의 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 또한 집단간 차이가 유의미하게 나타나지는 않았으나, 이용자에게 집중한 메시지를 받은 집단에서 기부의도와 애플리케이션 이용의도가 다른 집단에 비해 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 기부 애플리케이션의 발전 방향을 제시함으로써 기부 애플리케이션 개발에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 또한 메시지 전략과 기부 방식의 다양화로 잠재적 기부자들에게 기부를 유도할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

As part of ways to promote mobile donation, this study examined the effects of message strategies and donation methods via mobile donation applications on intention to donate and continued use of the donation application. The mobile donation application message was about how notifications or messages could be sent to users in different ways, for example, messages that are focused on the users, messages that are related to donation beneficiaries, and mixed messages that are focused on the users and donation beneficiaries. Participants who received messages focusing on the users received empathetic messages or interesting messages that people could enjoy. Participants who received messages related to donation beneficiaries read about the hard situations of the poor, young children, abandoned dogs, poor elders who live alone, and children of the third world nations. The other groups received two messages focusing on the users and two messages about donation beneficiaries. The donation type was divided into cash donations and participation donations, such as walking donations, donations of points collected after viewing advertisements, or donations of points accumulated by the way of photo-taking of related issues through mobile donation applications. In addition, considering personal dispositions, participants' levels of altruism, perception toward social norms (subjective norm, personal descriptive norm, personal injunctive norm, societal descriptive norm, and societal injunctive norm), and self-esteem were included. The study found that the donation method had an effect on donation intention and application use intention. Moreover, in terms of donation type, participants who were in the method of participation donation exhibited higher donation intention and application use intention than those in the method of cash donation. The difference between message strategies was not significant to have an effect on donation or application use intention. Although the group difference with respect to the message type was not significant, the group that received the message focused on the users showed higher donation intention and application use intention than other groups. In addition, descriptive norms were significant in predicting donation intention and application use intention. The higher descriptive norms participants perceived, the higher donation intention and application use intention they had. With such results, the importance of social norms in donations was confirmed. Given the decreased donation rate in South Korea, the study suggests that mobile donation applications can be developed by using various message strategies, while offering diverse donation methods that people can easily and effectively utilize.

이 논문은 행위주 이동 자동사의 합성동사 체계를 바탕으로 단순동사를 추출하여 이들 단순동사의 공시적 위상을 살피고, 이 공시적 위상을 통해 단순동사 체계의 어휘 변화를 유추하였다. 행위주 이동 자동사의 합성동사 체계에서 추출한 단순동사 체계는 앞-뒤 이동이 있고, 체계의 빈칸이 없어 대응짝 어휘가 온전하게 대응한다. 단순동사들의 공시적 위상은 사전과 문헌 자료에서의 출현 양상을 정리하고, 친숙도와 빈도를 합성동사와 비교하여 살폈다. 그 결과 어휘 소멸, 행위주 이동 의미의 축소나 소멸 등을 겪은 단순동사가 확인되었다. 어휘 소멸이나 행위주 이동 의미 소멸을 겪은 단순동사는 행위주 이동 자동사의 단순동사 체계에서는 제외되므로 체계에 빈칸이 생긴다. 실제로 단순동사 체계는 체계의 빈칸, 의미영역의 한정성 등의 이유로 대응짝 어휘가 비대칭 구조를 이루고 있다. 앞-뒤 이동을 나타내는 ‘낫다’와 ‘무르다’도 대응짝 어휘의 비대칭 구조를 이룬 뒤 단순동사 체계에서 제외된 것으로 보았다. 그리고 대체로 행위주 이동 의미 빈도나 비율은 단순동사보다 합성동사가 더 높았다. ‘들다, 오르다’도 그러하였다. 특히, ‘들다’는 행위주 이동 의미 빈도와 비율이 낮아서 조만간 행위주 이동 의미가 소멸할 것이라고 보았다. ‘들다’에 비해, ‘오르다’나 ‘비키다’는 전체 의미 중 행위주 이동 의미가 차지하는 비율이 대체로 높았다.

The aim of this study is to find out some of simple verbs on the basis of the system of compound verbs in agent locomotion intransitive verbs, investigate their synchronic status and also infer their lexical change from their synchronic status. The system of simple verbs found in the system of the compound verbs in agent locomotion intransitive verbs has front-back locomotion and corresponds to pair words since there is no gap in the system. To check synchronic status of simple verbs, this study arranged appearance pattern from dictionary and corpus and compared their familiarity and frequency with the one of compound verbs. As a result, several simple verbs which had experienced lexical extinction, reduction or extinction of agent locomotion meaning were found. Some of simple verbs whose meaning of agent locomotion had been extinct or other ones that had experienced lexical extinction were excluded from the system of simple verbs in agent locomotion intransitive verbs and the gap appears in the system. In fact, the system of simple verbs has the asymmetrical structure of pair words, due to the gap of system and the limitation of semantic domain. This study found that after 'mureuda' and 'nasta' which represented front-back locomotion had the asymmetrical structure of pair words, they were excluded from the system of simple verbs. The frequency or percentage of the meaning of agent locomotion in compound verbs is generally higher than the one in simple verbs. The examples are ‘deulda, oreuda.’ Especially in ‘deulda’, its meaning of agent locomotion will be extinct in the near future since the frequency and percentage of the meaning of agent locomotion are low. On the other hand, the percentage of the meaning of agent locomotion in 'oreuda, bikida' is generally high.

이 논문은 대상 이동 자동사가 이동 자동사 어휘 체계 안에서 갖는 위상을 살피고, 대상 이동 자동사 목록을 평행 이동과 수직 이동으로 나누어 작성하였다. 대상 이동 자동사는 고유어 이동 자동사 중 단순동사 어휘를 중심으로 논의하였다. 이로써 대상 이동 자동사의 중요성을 밝히고 그간의 연구에서 주목을 받지 못했던 대상 이동 자동사 목록을 따로 확보하였다. 이동 자동사 중에는 대상 이동 의미를 중심으로 하면서 가치 하락한 행위주 이동 의미를 지니는 동사(‘새다, 뜨다’ 등), 본래 행위주 이동 의미를 지녔지만 현재 행위주 이동 의미를 거의 잃고 대상 이동 의미로 쓰이는 동사(‘닥치다, 옮다’ 등) 등이 있었다. 이와 같은 동사들의 존재는 행위주 이동과 대상 이동 간의 관련성, 이동 자동사 어휘 체계에서 대상 이동 자동사가 갖는 위상과 중요성을 드러낸다. 대상 이동 자동 사는 평행 이동과 수직 이동으로 나누어 선정하였는데, 동사가 갖는 기본의미를 바탕으로 일반적인 수준에서 이동 방향을 결정하였다.

The aim of the study is to investigate a status of theme locomotion intransitive verbs in the lexical system of locomotion intransitive verbs and make their list on the criteria of parallel locomotion and vertical one. Focusing on the lexicon of simple verbs of theme locomotion intransitive verbs in locomotion intransitive verbs of native Korean words, this study clarifies the importance of theme locomotion intransitive verbs and makes a list of theme locomotion intransitive verbs which have not caught a attention in the previous studies of locomotion intransitive verbs. In locomotion intransitive verbs, there are some verbs which have the devaluated meaning of the agent locomotion in addition to basic meaning of theme locomotion. There are also other verbs whose original meaning was agent locomotion lost their original meaning and are used as the meaning of theme locomotion. These verbs revealed relationship between agent locomotion and theme locomotion, the status and importance of theme locomotion intransitive verbs in the lexical system of locomotion intransitive verbs. The list of theme locomotion intransitive verbs is made on the basis of parallel locomotion and vertical one, which is decided from the general meaning of verbs.