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The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship among perceived risks, purchase restriction behavior, and purchase satisfaction in online outdoor sports wear purchase. The subjects of this study were selected collegian who had ever purchased outdoor wears. The questionnaire survey was conducted from March 16 to April 10, 2015. A total of 360 questionnaires were distributed and Finally 336 copies were used for the final analysis after incomplete responses were excluded. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 was used to analyze collected data. Descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were also conducted to test hypotheses established. As the results of the analysis, the findings of this study were as follows. First, in the purchase of outdoor sports wears in Internet shopping malls, it was found that perceived risk of Internet shopping malls had a positive effect on purchase restriction behavior. Second, in the purchase of outdoor sports wears in Internet fashion shopping malls, it was found that perceived risk of Internet shopping malls had a negative effect on purchase satisfaction. Third, in the purchase of outdoor sports wears in Internet fashion shopping malls, it was found that purchase restriction behavior of Internet shopping malls had a negative effect on purchase satisfaction.

Subject of the present study is to investigate the motives that scuba pool service quality satisfaction and motivation in the use of the scuba pool, the user effect of continuing involvement is the quality of service and any relationship, based on the impact on the degree of continuing involvement this aims to study. A questionnaire was used as a screening tool, background variables include demographic characteristics, independent variables used in the scuba pool characteristics, parameters, variables of motives, dependent variables of service quality, satisfaction and continuing involvement of the road was constructed. SPSS 21.0 Ver. frequency analysis using, descriptive statistics analysis, the difference in black, the post-comparison, relationship analysis result was as follows. First, motives, quality of service satisfaction, degree of continuing involvement is no correlation. Second, motives are satisfied with quality of service, had a significant effect on the degree of continuing involvement. Third, service quality, satisfaction had a significant effect on the degree of continuing involvement.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the modulating effect of costumer orientation on relationship between emotional labor and consumer orientation of worker in sport facilities. the results of this study were as follows. First, The emotional labor(deep acting) of women worker in sport facilities for the people with disabilities showed more than that of man worker. The emotional labor(deep acting and surface acting) of worker showed statistically significant different as a function of age group. Consumer orientation of worker showed statistically significant different as a function of educational background, age group, and occupational category. And Social Support of worker showed statistically significant different as a function of occupational category. Second, the deep acting factor of emotional labor was significant factor influencing costumer orientation. And the social support of co-worker and superior officer showed the modulating effect on relationship between emotional labor and consumer orientation of worker. In conclusion, the following strategies need in order to provide high quality service for the disabled by regulating the emotional labor of workers. First, sacrifice and love for the work of professionals, and the spirit of service must be greater. Second, The create a friendly atmosphere between the members of my boss and colleagues should be supportive to maintain psychological stability of worker.

The purpose of this study is to enhance the sporting values through physical education major students digit management by identifying the physical education major students' self-management how this affects the value of sport and sporting attitude, and to enhance the sporting attitude. To this end, in 2015 currently using convenience sample extraction (convenience sampling) for students majoring in attending physical education at the University, Seoul material determines that unfaithful to respond in 240 parts distributed were collected questionnaires or responses are some of the missing were utilized a total of 227 additional analyzes excluding the 13 questionnaires that are judged unsuitable for analysis. Data processing was conducted exploratory factor analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 version for Window. Based on the data analysis results were as follows. First, the physical education major students' self-management appeared to influence the sporting value. Second, the physical education major students' self-management appeared to influence the sporting attitude.

The purpose of this study was to find out relationship among parental social support, self-efficacy and school adjustment of elementary students. To achieve the purpose, the total 289 subjects were sampled from elementary school students in seoul city. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlations analysis and structural equation model analysis were executed using SPSS Window 23.0 Version and AMOS 23.0 programs. As the results, the following conclusion was derived. Firstly, it was discovered that parental social support had static influence to self-efficacy. Secondly, it showed that parental social support gave static influence to school adjustment. Third, the self-efficacy did not affect the school adjustment.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of participation motivation on commitment and continuation intention among taekgyeon trainees. For this purpose, a population of trainees at taekgyeon halls in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province as of 2014 was made to obtain data from 211 trainees; then, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were carried out using an SPSS 18.0 program, consequently drawing the following conclusion: First, as for the effects of participation motivation on commitment among taekgyeon trainees, cognitive commitment was positively affected by internal motivation and was negatively affected by external motivation. Internal motivation had the greatest positive impact on behavioral commitment, followed by amotivation. Second, as for the effects of participation motivation on continuation intention among taekgyeon trainees, internal motivation positively affected continuation intention. Third, as for the effects of commitment on continuation intention among taekgyeon trainees, behavioral commitment had the greatest positive impact on continuation intention, followed by cognitive commitment.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect that the image of the persons with paragliding experience would have on the paragliding revisitation intention and recommendation intention. The selected 300 subjects were surveyed, and 254 questionnaires were used for final analysis, excluding 46 questionnaires that contained duplicate answers or insincere answers. The collected data were processed by using the SPSS 18.0 statistical program for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis for verification of validity, reliability analysis of each variable, t-test and one-way ANOVA based on socio-demographic variables. Moreover, the structural equation model was implemented using the AMOS 18.0 and correlation to validate the causal relationship among the variables defined in this study. Based on aforesaid process of study, the following conclusions were derived: First, the multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect that the flight image of tandem paragliding participants would have on the revisitation intention. The results showed that the educability had a positive influence on the revisitation intention. Second, the multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect that the flight image of tandem paragliding participants would have on the recommendation intention. The results showed that the convenience and educability had a positive influence on the recommendation intention. Third, the structural equation model was analyzed to determine the effect of the flight image on the revisitation intention and recommendation intention. The results suggested that the flight image had an influence on the revisitation intention and recommendation intention, and it was found that the revisitation intention did not affect the recommendation intention.

This study is intented to emphasizes the necessity of providing the base data to suggest the right direction for the following reasons. Firstly, by analysing how a participation of sports club as a root of P.E. class in elementary school can affect on adapting the school life, it is important to offer the solution for problems like violence behavior, runaway from home, and a suicide caused by failure of adapting school life considered one of most controversial social issues. Secondly, by examining how students' satisfaction level is related with participating in school sports club, this study helps to improve students' satisfaction for school life and to integrate school P.E class with sports for all. This study is involved with 316 participants of school sports club who are 5th and 6th grade elementary school students in Gwangju area. And it is conducted to investigate how participation in school sports club can affect on adaptation and satisfaction to school life. Firstly, school adaptation depending on genders partially shows differences from three factors, school life adaptation, friendship with classmates, and class adaptation among 5 sub-factors. According to the analysis of school life adaptation upon grade, four sub-factors-adaptations of school life, environmental, friendship, and teacher are meaningful excepting adaptation for class and higher adaptation result in 6th grade participants than 5th grade. Secondly, school life satisfaction depending on genders partially differ shows differences. For example, female students tend to content more with friendship, class, school environment, and school events than male ones. In case of satisfaction for teachers, there are no differences statistically. 5th grade students shows higher contentment in all factors than 6th grade on school life satisfaction. Thirdly, corelation analysis about general characteristics and participating type, school adaptation, and satisfaction of participants for school sports club results in the difference between school life adaptations, especially in school life, environment adaption, satisfaction factors quantitatively.

This study is aimed to propose the development direction on creating waterfront in Masan Port whose function as harbor zone has been weakened and to improve the local people’s quality of life and to change the public’s perception on the ocean by analyzing the ground rules of waterfront development plan in the port and the problems of Chang-won city’s tourism status. To accomplish the goal, theoretical and substantial research are carried out by researching advanced studies, publications and materials of related organization and so on. Based on the research, I suggest the development direction as follows. First, the development plan should be headed for economical activation through accomplishing multi-functions and cultural social activation through urban type of waterfront development. Second, the development plan should feature the regional characteristics through utilizing environmental resources and realigning the existing facilities in the port area. Third, the plan must pursue balanced development plan in phases and embrace change timely. Fourth, the plan should be set up as waterfront activation strategy inducing multi-founction of dewelling, business, commerce and cultual activities. Fifth, the plan should consider the coastline of Chang-won city and find the way of utilizing available land.

This research aims to investigate the effects of a 12-week yoga exercise on the exerciser’s autonomic nervous system and lung capacity, and thereby providing a basic data on the psychologically and physically stabilizing effects of yoga exercise. In order to analyze the material characteristics of the collected data through technical statistics and to verify the research purpose and research hypothesis based on the research model, the statistical program SPSS Ver. 20 was used, and as for the data treatment method, T-test was conducted, which produced the following conclusion. First, as a result of investigation of the pre-and post-experiment effects on the autonomic nervous system, it was turned out that there were significant results in terms of autonomic nervous system stability (p =.049), HF(p =.19), and parasympathetic system activity (p=.016). Second, there were no significant results in the pre- and post- experiment of lung capacity (FVC, FEV, FVC/FEV1). Third, there were significant results in the pre- and post- experiment, in terms of body weight (p=.30), BMI (p=.38), body fat ratio (p=.31), and body fat amount (p=.13). Based on these results, it was concluded that the 12 week-yoga exercise has significant influence on the autonomic nervous system and body composition. This study verified that application of a yoga program not accompanied by breath technique or meditation but only comprised of physical movement brings positive change physically, as well as in terms of the psychological and mental stability. For people approaching yoga as an exercise, it also produces psychological stabilization effects, enabling the yoga exercisers to control stress and anxiety as well as improve their health, thereby contributing to a physically and mentally balanced and healthy life of modern people.

The purpose of this study was to quantify and analyze the biomechanical data of K-Pop dance. A professional choreographer who was GD & TOP HIGH HIGH dance participated in this study. As a result, jump twice were repeatedly reduced time in jump phase. The COM velocity of first jump was greater in every direction than second jump. The flexion and extension max moment of Second phase of Hip and knee joint were the greater than other joint. hip joint and knee joint external rotation was reduced. All right foot four jumps were decreased time as repeated jump in every sections. CoM position of first section jump was large change than the other section.

The purpose of this study is provide the basic data when apply the combined exercise program of 12 weeks in middle-aged women, exercise effect on the health physical fitness, elucidate body composition, blood indicators of health diagnosis, forprevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome and chronic disease. The result were as follows. First, in the body composition change after the experiment, significant results were not displayed body mass index, body fat percentage, fat mass, muscle mass, body weight, waist circumference, hip, waist hip circumference ratio (WHR). Second, a significant result were not displayed in the change of pulse and blood pressure after the experiment. Third, as a result of examining the effect on the blood indication after the experiment, significant results were revealed HDL-c(P value=.018) and TG(P value=.005) by The above results, in thisprogram embodying the combined exercise of the 12 weeks for women of middle age, there was no significant change in the results of several, compared to the previous studies. This result will be referred to as the most likely cause point gave an effect on some of the results are statistically fewer number of subjects. Did not result in significant changes in some of the results, it was confirmed positive change. In future studies, when targeting more people, to perform a combined exercise program, it will be possible to observe a positive change by health fitness blood indicators and body composition.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a combined exercise training of line dance and weight training on the behavioral control functions of older adults. To fulfill the purpose of the study, this study conducted an experiments with 10 elderly people in good health. The elderly people participated 12-week period of a combination exercise while the college students did not participate in any combined exercise). After 12-week of training, both groups were tested with P300 which reflects cognitive functions as psycho-physiological index. The participants of this study were voluntarily participating in the exercise program provided by a university "S" located in the City of "B". For the data analysis, this study used descriptive statistics of each factor and repeated ANOVA with using a statistics program which is WIN SPSS-22.0. The results of the study were as the followings. First, the comparison of the peak values of P300 of the brain waves between the elderly group and the student group showed that the general college students were higher in every domain than the elderly group except for the area of Cz. Second, the average response time of the brain wave between the two groups showed that the time of the elderly group was higher. Therefore, it is suggested that the electro-myographic response time of the elderly people that reflects the pivotal factor of potential P300 which reflects the information processing in the brain showed a delay, and therefore their experience of exercise play a part in improving brain functions of older adults. In conclusion, the combination exercise for the elderly people affected significantly on the electro-myographic response time, and the time even exceed the young people’s response time.

The purpose of this study was to compare and examine effects of yoga and walking exercise on body composition, cardiovascular risk factors, biomarkers of aging, and stress hormones of obese elderly women, and to provide basic data for health promotion of obese elderly females. The subjects in this experiment were divided into the exercise group (n=15) and the control group (n=14). The results of the analyses (of body composition, cardiovascular risk factors, biomarkers of aging, and stress hormones) in the experiment are as follows Based on the above results, 16-week yoga and walking exercise applied in this experiment is effective for changes of body composition, reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, and increase of Melatonin and HE-S of obese elderly females. Therefore, it is considered that 16-week yoga and walking exercise treatment can be used to present basic educational data with respect to development of exercise program for elderly women.

The purpose of this study was to observe the effects that aerobic exercise and resistance exercise have on the leptin hormone and C-raective protein concentration of elderly women with metabolic syndrome. The participants of this study were 20 elderly women with NCEP-ATP Ⅲ who are part of the ‘Metabolic syndrome prevention program' conducted by the K city health center in connection with the National Health Insurance Service, and they were randomly divided into two groups (aerobic exercise group: 10 women, resistance exercise group: 10 women). The aerobic exercise program of this study involved senior aerobics within the range of 70-100 beat/min and the resistance exercise program involved elastic band exercises conducted within the range of 12-15 on Borg’s Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE, 15-point scale). The exercise programs of the two groups were conducted 60 minutes a day, three times a week, for 12 weeks. Items measured before and after exercise were the leptin hormone and CRP, and the data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 with ANCOVA. Results gained through this research process were as follows. With regards to changes in the leptin hormone and CRP following aerobic exercise and resistance exercise, the aerobic exercise group saw positive change in leptin change.

This study was conducted to test the effect of the acute weight load walking exercise on body composition and blood components to enhance health care and exercise maneuver in 40∼50 eight middle aged women. To this end, bare hands, sandbags wrist and ankle during walking exercise in order to analyze the differences in body composition and blood components. Statistical methods were conducted to verify t-paired variables (paired t-test) to determine the difference between exercise before and after, the one-way ANOVA to determine differences between groups and post-validation (post- hoc) was subjected to were as follows. First, body composition are walking in the wrist sandbags before and after were significantly decreased in body weight and body mass index. Second, blood components are walking in the wrist sandbags before and after showed a significant reduction of TG and increases in HDL. In conclusion, the acute weight load walking exercise on the basis of efficacy seen in the wrist sandbags walking exercise is recommended to enhance health care and exercise maneuver of middle-aged women.

The purpose of this sturdy was to evaluate the Health-Fitness and Quality of Life after Qigong exercise in Middle Age Woman. Qigong exercise was played 2 aspects of experimental conditions(24week & 48week). Total Sixty-five subjects were assigned two groups: Basic group(24wk; age=59.36±4.88, n=33), Intensity group(48wk, age=62.53±2.8, n=32). The Qigong exercise program consisted of a 20-min warm-up, 30 min of main exercise and a 10-min cool-down. All subjects were participated Qigong exercise program (one time a week for 1-8weeks, two times a week for 9-16weeks and three times a week for 17-24weeks). The following items were measured pre and post the Qigong exercise program: body composition, blood glucose, blood pressure, health-fitness factors and questionnaire(quality of life). In results, %body fat was significantly decreased but health-fitness(balance, muscle strength) were significantly increased after Qigong exercise. Also, Quality of life(QOL) was significantly increased after Qigong exercise in all groups. In conclusion, Qigong exercise was effective to improve health-fitness factors and quality of life in middle age woman

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of wearing elastic compression stockings and lower leg strength exercise on lower extremity edema and pain scale of female office worker. We divided 30 subjects into 3 groups: control group(GC, n=8), exercise group(EG, n=10), and stocking group(SG, n=10). After dividing groups, we measured body composition, ankle and calf circumference and lower body pain scale by visual analogue scale bar for previous test. During experimental period of 8 weeks, EG was performed modified leg strength exercise for 50 minutes per 1 time and 3 days per week and SG was worn elastic compressive stockings in proportion to the height and weight of each subjects. When the experimental period finished, we measured the same factors of previous things. For results, the ankle circumference and pain scale was improved significantly in both EG and SG compared to the CG(p<.05, p<.001). But a significant differences between EG and SG was not observed. Theses results show that leg strength exercise and wearing stockings may be a therapeutic factors for lower extremity edema and pain scale of female office workers.

This study aimed to deduct the applicability and implications by suggesting three typical programs for improving the quality of life, providing motivation for continuous exercising, and furthermore realizing realistic and continuous welfare policies for the elderly by studying the tendencies of clinical example studies of the smart health program for the homo-hundred. In addition, such a comparative analysis was expected to serve as the base line data for establishing the future direction of the domestic elderly leisure sports and future policies. The smart health program for the homo-hundred was composed and developed by considering the elderly's psychological and physical features. The program was significant because it provides motivation for the homo-hundred to improve their quality of life, instead of simply being a dance program that makes them move their body to the rhythm. Also, the emotional stability such as a sense of intimacy and trust can be obtained through the improvement of relationships with other members, and one can see that one's view on the health management comes to focus. It can be seen that one can respect oneself by becoming a person that one can depend on, and by caring, loving and recognizing one's value, and also by exchanging assistance in many forms by recovering one's availability. (Social Welfare Dictionary, 2009). Also, the effect of having positive and enterprising thoughts on one's own values can be obtained. By discovering the sustenance to live through the smart health program, self-confidence was recovered and the motivation for participating in social activities was acquired by becoming satisfied with the program itself. This has a very important meaning of having positive attitudes towards social activities. Therefore, continuously providing the smart health program to the elderly will widely contribute as the aging society's preparation plan and countermeasure for satisfying the elderly's desires, diseases prevention and alleviation of a sense of alienation that comes from the improvement of quality and diversification of better welfare services for the aging society.

임신중 소음스트레스를 받은 어미 쥐로부터 태어난 새끼 쥐의 뇌의 해마 치상회에서 세포분화의 표식인자인 Ki-67 과 세포분화 촉진요소인 NPY의 발현에 운동이 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위한 목적으로 교미중의 어미 쥐에서 스트레스에 노출시켜 태어난 새끼 쥐를 4집단으로 (통제군, 운동군, 스트레스군, 스트레스 및 운동군)으로 분류하여 각각 집단별 10마리로 분류를 하여 트레드밀 운동을 1주간 실시를 하였다. 운동은 태어난지 3주에서 일주일동안 시키고 희생을 시켰다. 분석은 면역조직화학법을 이용하여 분석을 하였으며, 운동은 1회 30분, 일주일로써 최초 5m/min으로 5분, 다음 8m/min으로 5분 이후 마지막으로 10m/mim으로 20분 동안 경사 없이 중정도의 강도로 실시를 하였다. 통계적인 분석은 일원변량분석을 실시하였으며, 유의수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 결과로는 통제군과 스트레스군보다 운동군과 스트레스 및 운동을 복합한 집단에서 Ki-67 및 NPY의 발현에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이러한 유의한 차이가 의미하는 것은 운동이 스트레스를 받고 태어난 새끼 쥐의 뇌의 세포분화의 감소를 운동을 통하여 억제시킴으로써 운동의 긍정적인 효과를 주는 것으로 볼 수가 있다.