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This study shows that we can see three kinds of people in the comparative history of the UK and Japan, through the research as follows: First, both Eden and Cedar PAUL who criticised the liberal arts education for the working class, especially by the WEA in the UK, and TSUCHIDA Kyôson who was the top of the same kind of education for adults in Japan, had problems on respecting the general-public. Second, as Tsuchida wondered if the WEA might have been an organisation for conciliating the working class, he would not get to know about the WEA. So, he missed the autodidact culture of it. Third, the young people at Chiyo Village in Nagano Prefecture rose up for their self-education, close to the autodidact culture of the UK, after Tsuchida's failing of continuing the movement of Free Colleges, mainly because of his lack of respecting the general-public.

As a result of the survey, first of all, it can be pointed out that the pattern of changes in these [predominant words-permitted words] was very large during the period of less than 20 years between the new edition (1998) and and the new dictionary (2016). This seems to be the result of faithfully reflecting the changes in language during the period, along with the factor of increasing quantity, that about 6,000 headwords were added to the new dictionary. In addition, it was observed that it showed a slightly different phase difference from the general Japanese dictionary in comparison with the five dictionaries. This is because the dictionary is based on 'pronunciation suitable for broadcasting use' based on a survey of NHK announcers and a vast database. Therefore, although NHK is advocating a common language, it is a special vocabulary called 'broadcasting vocabulary'. It is judged that the environment led to the results of such investigation. In particular, in the case of Rendaku, this difference is remarkable, which can be attributed to the linguistic characteristics of the Kanto region that prefer nasal sounds, as well as the soft pronunciation of sound sounds, which NHK announcers prefer.

In order to enhance efficiency in the entire online class going on due to COVID-19, the class was designed in a hybrid type. Online class production through video shooting, ClassCard production for self-directed learning, Kakao Talk's talk board to check review studies, and 1:1 Google Meet have been in place to secure individual question and answer time for learners. For class design to complement the downside of unidirectional online classes, we approached learners as both instructors and managers. When looking at the status of Hiragana learning in the ClassCard, it was confirmed that learners with intermediate level of understanding in hiragana improve their basic learning ability by using the ClassCard.

Recently, one of the research trends is longitudinal study. We can find out educational problems and find the solution in the longitudinal perspective. In this study, we analyze the ‘Report of Seoul Longitudinal Study 2010(노언경, 2019)’ and find out the problems of the longitudinal study in the educational domain of private education and after-school participation. we also suggested some solutions how to solve these problems and educational polices.

This study focuses on puffer designations in Japan, how the puffer was named in each country from ancient through modern times, and where these designations originated, and tries to determine characteristics of each country’s puffer designations through investigation of the species and types of puffer. The results of the research analysis are as follows. Firstly, pufferfish have a very unique appearance, sounds habits, etc. Various names exist in relation to these unique characteristics. Secondly, In the case of Japan, the Chinese term 河豚for pufferfish has been used. Otherwise many other pufferfish designations are regional and derived from Japanese sounds, pufferfish habit, or differing pufferfish species. For example, pufferfish are named “河豚(ふく: fuku)”. Pufferfish had been named “布久(ふく: fuku)” and then given with various similar-sounding names like “ふぐ (fugu), ふく(fuku), フク(fuku), ふくべ(fukube), ふくへ(fukue)” etc. Pufferfish were also called “福 (ふく: fuku)” meaning lucky fish. These are all results of homophonic phenomena creating designations for pufferfish. For another example of naming pufferfish, “鐵砲(てっぽう: teppō)” was made to warn diners about the hazards of pufferfish toxin. Designations such as “とらふぐ(fugu), からす(karasu), シマフグ(shimafugu)”etc. Thirdly, compared with the other two countries, specific records of etymologies and origins of puffer designations remained in China, where Chinese characters had been created, and more precise information about puffer designations were obtained. Otherwise, to account for the geographical effect in species-based puffer designations, more numerous pufferfish species inhabited Japan, and more diverse pufferfish designations concerning the various species were found in Japan than in China.

The dictionary 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》is one of the most popular dictionaries among the Chinese. Although the dictionary is well written, we can still find some problems in it. 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》describes “YIhu Xunchang” in a fixed structure. Other dictionaries published in China follow this, but I do not agree with them. There is a term “Yiyu” which is similar to “Yihu” in Modern Chinese, some dictionaries like 《Zhongchao Cidian》and 《Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian》argue that “Yiyu” is a verb, then I think that “Yihu” is also a verb. According to my research, in many sentences composed of “yihu”, it acts as a predicate. So I argue “Yihu” as a verb in the structure of “Yihu Xunchang”

Based on the data regarding the survival and development of the floating population in China's capital Beijing in 2013, this paper aims to explore the impact of different living patterns on migrant workers' mass accidents and its mechanism. According to the findings, the rental housing mode would increase the migrant workers' participation degree of mass accidents and the willingness to participate in mass accidents regarding interest loss, but reduce the willingness to participate in mass accidents without direct conflict of interest; dormitory living style would reduce the migrant workers' participation degree of mass accidents and the willingness to participate in mass accidents regarding interest loss, but increases the willingness to participate in mass accidents without direct conflict of interest. Self-housing has no impact on migrant workers' mass accidents . Regarding the impact of dormitory living mode on the willingness to participate mass accidents with interest loss, the migrant workers' social network is the important mediating . Hence, while further improving the rights and interests protection system of migrant workers in interest loss, the government could provide preferential housing policies for migrant workers, timely dredge the negative emotions in the social network of migrant workers, and reduce the risk of mass accidents.

China is steadily promoting policies to encourage medical privatization so that private capital can flow into the healthcare industry, and private healthcare institutions are on a continuous rapid growth path to new business forms. Encouraged by this, Non-Public Hospital have recently begun to change the perception that Non-Public Hospital should now take the lead, rather than complementing public hospitals. So, what are the criteria for selecting regions with the comparative advantage of Non-Public Hospital in 31 provinces of China to provide useful suggestions to Korean-funded medical institutions considering entering China in the future? raised the issue. Based on the basic data of the 2019 China Health Statistics Yearbook the TOPSIS method was applied and the Microsoft Excel program was used to derive the Non-Public Hospital Development Index. The results of this study showed the rankings of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Henan, Gansu, Hebei and Hubei. Looking at the factors that affected the ranking, firstly, the '500 Non-Public Hospital Development Index Rankings' reported by Asclepius Hospital Management(艾力彼) in 2017 was similar to those in areas with high levels (Jiangsu, Guangdong, Henan, Hubei and Hebei). Second, the higher the composite growth rate in the last three years, the higher the development index. Third, the higher the growth rate of the number of third-class private hospitals, the higher the development index. At present, the number of Non-Public Hospital in Gansu Province is less than one-tenth that of Jiangsu, and there can be disagreements about Gansu Province being ranked high. However, this disproves that there is a lot of room for entry in the future and can be expected to grow sustainably.

In this paper, the grammatical attributes of "-었-" and "了" were defined as perfect aspect marker in Korean and Chinese language, based on the categories of aspects and sematic interpretation of perfect and perfective aspect presented in the study of liguistic typology. To explain the similarities and differences of "-었-" and "了", the grammatical meanings of perfect aspect were divided into three categories:anterior, impactiveness, heterogeneity.

This paper is an exploratory research to search for technological innovation theory in our daily life by adopting the concept of sociomateriality. Unprecedented new technology revolution, the upcoming New Normal Era, and the crisis of Covid 19 pandemic accelerate the paradigm shift from one era to another. Pervasive digital transformation and the age of the individual call for the theory of technological innovation in our everyday life. To propose a conceptual framework, this paper bridges seemingly paradoxical concepts of “social” and “material” by adopting the definition of technology as routine capability. Assuming the duality of technology and dual roles of institutional pressures, the sociomateriality of technology is bound to be improvised and imbricated over time. The technology-in-practice has its value and meaning “now and here” in a specific temporal and spatial context, and only when the technology-in-use continuously innovated in our daily life, can it influence the upper level of innovations. This paper is just a humble step towards the theory development of technology innovation in daily life with some limitations, but it also sheds light on some future research work.

The environmental structure of China's diplomacy has changed since Xi Jinping came to power. What role China will play in global affairs, what policies it will pursue and what impact it will have on the world have become the focus of academic circles across the world. A correct understanding of the current research on China's diplomacy will help other countries learn more about China, strengthen the interaction between China and the international academic community, and provide policy advice for the reconciliation and cooperation between governments. This paper attempts to sort out the current situation of Korean academic research on China's diplomacy and find some clues of China's diplomacy, inorder to help Korean and Chinese academic researcher by providing advice within the capacity. In Korean academia, most of the research papers on China's foreign policy trends during the Period of Xi Jinping are limited by researchers' professional fields, and the research focusing on the overall research trends of diplomatic policy are not strong enough. This thesis uses the Net-miner4 program to clarify and analyze the recent research. Due to the limited time and space, the paper is in the process of finishing and writing. Hoping it could provide enlightenment to the related fields.

As mentioned earlier, Japan's family style changed dramatically after the defeat, and the position of women in the group of families also changed a lot during this period. Unlike in the past, when the husband is a salary man and the wife is a housewife, she chooses roles in the family equally according to the free will of the parties. The two men and women who have become family members focus on living in harmony with each other, away from their gender roles. This is one of the ways to live with others, the author suggests. "Boku" which was difficult to establish relationships with other people through communication, learned how to live with others through making a family, and their lives are becoming a measure of how Japanese society looks. It is believed that female characters in Haruki's works were gradually developed into diverse characters.

This presentation is about the change of the concept of Denki Syōsetsu in the Meiji Period. Dictionaries, newspaper articles, and writings on the literary theory and history are used for this study. Originally, Japanese word Denki meant “play”. In the end of the 19th century, scholars of English literature started to use Denki to translate the word “Romance”, which was shared between many western languages. The scholars focused on the nuance of the word Denki, referring to strange stories that provoked reader’s imagination. As a result, the expression, Denki Syōsetsu, was first used in 1903 and was widespread to refer to “strange and imagination-provoking novels” ever since.

Japanese films and animations are almost made by the production committee. This study looks back from 1992 to 1995, when the production committee system began to settle in Japanese TV animation in earnest, and examines the background and characteristics of the establishment of the production committee system. As a result, the production committee system pioneered a more manic TV animation market targeting the fandom, and made it possible for the strategic business of simultaneous media mix. I consider this change to be the starting point for fundamentally transforming into a content strategy that focuses on fandom.

In this study, I conducted a quantitative survey of the compound verbs that appear in the Proverbs. Based on this, the basic verbs were compared to the compound verbs to identify the aspects of compound verbs used in the Bible. As a result, only about 10% of the compound verbs included in the basic verbs were found to have a very high level of difficulty in the Bible. In addition, compound verbs, which have a large number of patterns in the posterior elements, account for about 37% of the total compound verbs, so it can be confirmed that pattern-specific learning is efficient in learning complex verbs. If complex verbs classified by frequency and pattern obtained through this survey are used step by step according to the learner level, more efficient compound verb learning can be achieved.

‘Nihonjinron’(日本人論, theories/discussions about the Japanese), which emerged in the late 1960s and became popular, enabled a new meaning for the Japanese thanks to Japan's economic power. This Nihonjinron helped to make the Japanese people aware of the Japanese lineage as a homogeneous nation as if it were an immutable “truth”. The symbol of “single Japanese” naturally alienated all those who were classified as “non-Japanese”, not Japanese, as foreigners. It is not difficult to point out that the Japanese image of the time was a discourse of genderization, stratification, and racialization. But where have the “non-Japanese” beings hidden in Nihonjinron, which is wrapped up like a ethnically homogeneous society? Interestingly, the envy and longing for white people formed by actively accepting American culture at that time proceeded with the mixed-blood boom and half boom. Ironically, Nihonjinron, which has even assimilated racial prejudice due to the spread of a single-ethnic society, was paired with a “harp” discourse formed through a “biracial boom”. The harp discourse, which appeared like both sides of a coin, can be said to be a “another Nihonjinron” that complements and reinforces the image of Japanese people becoming racialized as a single people. In this presentation, I will look at the formation of the harp discourse, which served as another Nihonjinron. In addition, I will reconsider the racial theory of modern Japanese society by confirming the representations of mixed-race children who are called as images of positivity and negativity according to their convenience.

This study has made a compare form to compared with right phonetic notation of Mako-Inkyo(磨光韻鏡) and 3 types direct reading data of Sino Japanese Kan'on which named Mo-Gyu(蒙求), Butsubo-Daikujiaku-Myoo-kyo(佛母大孔雀明王經) and Bunkyo-Hifuron(文鏡秘府論) to analysis the Problems of right　Kana Notations on the Mako-Inkyo. In conclusion, 1. There are shows 4 types –u･-uu･-ju･-iu in group Yu(遇) rhyme Yu(虞) on direct reading data of Sino Japanese Kan'on. And only 1 type –ju in the Mako-Inkyo’s Right phonetic notation. I think type – u･-uu･-iu should be classified in Kan'on. Moreover [チユ] of Chinese characters [株拄駐柱], [貙䦌], [廚柱 住] should be deleted because of that don’t exist in today’s pronunciation. 2. In group Liu(流) rhyme You(尤), there are a variety of types in Direct reading data of Sino Japanese Kan'on, but it shows a intention that have been unified into a single type in Mako-Inkyo’s right phonetic notation. And the uniform rules is obscurity. And [フウ] of B type of rhyme You(尤) was recorded at the Mako-Inkyo’s Right phonetic notation. But –uu type can’t appear in kan’on reflected of labiodentalization occurenced in Late Middle Chinese. So [フ ウ･ホウ] must be corrected as [フ]. 3. The Chinese characters [明命鳴名孟猛] in Ming(明) initial, and [農膿囊曩寧寗] in Ni(泥) initial are recorded as Ma-gyo(マ) and Na-gyo(ナ) in the direct reading data of Sino Japanese Kan'on. But the same Chinese characters are recorded as Ba-gyo(バ) and Da-gyo(ダ) in Mako-Inkyo. In accordance with Arisaka Hideyo the Chinese characters with Final-ŋ can be recorded by nasal as Kan'on. 4. In group Xiao(效) rhyme Hao(豪), the characters of nasal was recorded as [ホウ] on direct reading data of Sino Japanese Kan'on. But the characters of nasal was recorded as [ハウ] on the Mako-Inkyo’s Right phonetic notation. Due to the difference of nasal and other consonant, [ハウ] must be corrected as [ホウ]. Moreover [暴] was recorded both [ホ] and [ホウ]. Both the type -o and type -oo should be classified in Kan'on.

With the prolonged COVID-19 infection, the tourism industry in Busan is hitting a direct hit. Also, as most airline routes have been abolished, promotions such as fairs and briefing sessions to attract foreign tourists are virtually impossible. Due to the ban on entry from Japan and China, which account for the majority of foreign tourists, Busan is entering the stage of destruction of the tourism industry in Busan. Recognizing the recent situation seriously, the Busan Research Institute published a study that "Busan tourism industry should make public-private cooperation tourism products in the short term." In addition to the literary works mentioned through research, Haeundae in Busan has been a stage for numerous novels and movies, and compared to the case of Atami, Japan, it has qualitative and quantitative resources that are comparable to Busan tourism contents.

The increase in the intensity and frequency of disasters played an important role in the change in disaster awareness. As a research method to achieve the purpose of this study, the purpose of the study is to identify the association and importance of the upper and lower classes through the importance analysis of the level of anxiety about the possibility of disaster damage on post-traumatic stress recognition and to derive alternatives. Results: Nine factors of major improvement were identified in AHP comprehensive alternative criticality analysis. CONCLUSION: In addition, on a sub-evaluation basis, 1local health activity.2 Post-traumatic stress was shown to indicate the importance of local health activities. In the integrated weighted value of alternatives, safety-vulnerable class:A4 Alternative B4 Family Damage Possibility Unstable No. 1 and B1 Disability of Persons with Disabilities Second. Next, Human Accidents: A2 sub-components were ranked fourth in children's traffic accidents and fifth in fires. As a result of the survey on local medical health activities in Japan, experts' decision-making determined the importance of local medical health over post-traumatic stress factors. Based on this, it is believed that waste in terms of safety costs can be prevented if it is reflected in the establishment of a disaster. Keywords: Anxiety about the possibility of natural disaster damage, post-traumatic stress recognition, and importance analysis

This paper identifies the drinking conditions of domestic teenagers and talks about social problems arising from them. It also covered the dangers of youth drinking by providing empirical analysis of whether drinking in adolescents can cause social problems. Since drinking often triggers events in juvenile delinquency, drinking in adolescents is as important as adults. In order to reduce drinking-related problems among teenagers, the government recognizes drinking problems at the government level and makes numerous efforts to prevent social problems by reducing the drinking rate. Therefore, in this study, we studied countermeasures to re-examine and prevent social problems caused by drinking among teenagers. First, we looked at the drinking status of teenagers in relation to youth drinking. We looked at the trend of annual changes in the drinking rate and the drinking rate of teenagers, and the drinking rate of problems that are more likely to cause accidents has decreased, but on the contrary, it is believed that the drinking rate of teenagers has increased, making it easier for them to buy alcohol and to buy alcohol. According to the analysis of the changes in the annual statistical trend caused by drinking among teenagers, the relationship between crime, disease, and various accidents related to the social cost of drinking among teenagers was not shown to be high in social problems and costs caused by drinking, but it was found to be a social problem. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement and improve policies for preventing teenagers from drinking, and to improve to continuous activities of intermittent activities to prevent youth drinking at the private level.

In this study deals with the characteristics and evaluation system of community based services in Japan. This paper has compared some evaluation systems of the social service in Japan, and were derived about characteristics of assessment system for community based services. The evaluation system of community based services is set above the service provider designation standard. And, the Third party evaluation system for welfare services implements the basic guidelines for services. The assessment is made with the contents of organizational manatement and service implementation. On the other hand, the evaluation system of community based services are evaluated by reflecting the characteristics of the provider rather than the service system.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of elderly care in Japan and Korea, aiming to examine the tasks of functional recovery care. In a literature study, the social backgrounds of long-term care insurance systems and the current state of care workers in Japan and Korea. As a result, in Japan, the qualification system of various channels and unified career management are promoting professional improvement. On the other hand, in Korea, there is no career-up system with a single qualification system, and there is no curriculum that can respond to various care needs. From this research which analyzed both countries’ systems of functional recovery care, it was concluded that clear goal-setting based on systematic considerations, professional training, and appropriate amount of service quality are necessary for fostering excellent care workers.

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the naval power of Korea and Japan and to draw implications. What happens if Korea and Japan collide? After the low-flying threat flight of the Japanese patrol plane in December 2018, military conflict between the two countries has escalated, raising interest in this. Some argue that Korea's military strength is strong based on the fact that the GFP(Global Fire Power), which analyzes the level of military power in countries around the world, ranked Korea 7th out of 136 countries in terms of potential war performance in 2018, and Japan 8th. Does this claim make sense? Considering the characteristics of Japan, which is an island nation, the comparison of naval capabilities between Korea and Japan should be made first. In this presentation summary, we first look at the concept and evaluation elements of force, and briefly explain the main part of the comparative analysis of marine power in Korea, focusing on the evaluation elements.