Protein microarrays are studied as a rapid analysis of multiple samples, and a critical point for an optical detection signal is ligand density on a chip surface[1]. In this study, to evaluate the activity of the adsorbed ligand proteins on the hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface. We immobilized ligand proteins on different membranes: NC (nitrocellulose) membrane as a hydrophilic surface and PVDF (polyvinylidenedifluoride) membrane as a hydrophobic surface. We used rabbit IgG as the ligand for direct ELISA, and anti-rabbit IgG antibody as the ligand for sandwich ELISA. The adsorption of anti-rabbit IgG antibody to the membrane required 12 hr at 4℃. In sandwich ELISA, anti-rabbit IgG antibody with HRP (horseradish peroxidase) could specifically bind to rabbit IgG antibody. We obtained the results of ligand antibody adsorption and their activity and specificity toward antigen binding on each surface for comparison. In the case of NC membrane, diffusion of a spot was shown faster and wide. Resulting in a lower surface density than PVDF membrane. In conclusion, the optimal surface density was saturated in 10 uL volume and concentration of 2.5 ug/mL of anti-rabbit IgG antibody. Additionally, we apply this experiment to glass surface, too. We compared conjugation with adsorption of immobilized protein on the glass surface. In the case of glass surface, conjugation of proteins was essential process. Because adsorption of proteins was washed out after washing buffer[2]. So we have to use conjugation method of ligand proteins for microarray chip. And we confirmed the possibility of a new microarray system.
저자
Chang Hwan Lim [ Department of Bio-nanotechnology Han yang University ]
Eun Kyu Lee [ Department of Bio-nanotechnology Han yang University ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동