The biological reduction of carbon dioxide, one of the global warming gases, has been issued for last decade. Among the technology for biological CO2 reduction, photosynthetic bacteria and algae were mainly used for its reduction or fixation. However, there are many reports on the drawbacks of the photosynthetic bacteria for the CO2 reduction. Main drawbacks are the limitation of light transfer and the inhibition of CO2 itself for the reduction. In this study, we employed methanogens to convert CO2 to methane with hydrogen gas. H2 is converted to methane with reducing CO2 in a novel hollow-fiber membrane biofilm reactor. All gases diffused into water through the membrane without bubbles. We have successfully operated the Hf-MBfR for stable methane production from CO2 and H2 under continuous operations over 70 days. The conversion of CO2 depended on the pH conditions and the compositions of volatile fatty acids in liquid phase also changed by the pH conditions. It means that the microbial community could be affected by the operation condition. However, little is known about the autotrophic methanogen. We have performed DGGE and T-RFLP for bacterial and archaeal 16S rDNA to analysis of microbial community in the reactor.
저자
Dong-Hun JU [ Center for Environmental Technology Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology ]
Jeong-Hoon SHIN [ Center for Environmental Technology Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology ]
Byoung-In SANG [ Center for Environmental Technology Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동