Autonomous bottom-up fabrication based on molecular recognition1 is a conceptually attractive and potentially powerful approach to engineering structures and devices at the molecular scale. DNA is a versatile construction material that can be programmed to self-assemble into nanoscale structures based on specific complementarity between bases.2-4 Here, our research effort aims at developing bio-inspired nanomaterials capable of detecting single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). About 0.1% single nucleotide variation is observed in human population, leading to challenges in achieving effective medical treatment of different individuals. Considering the importance of SNP in individual drug efficacy, hugh research efforts have been focused on coming up with fast and convenient SNP detection methods. We developed a novel SNP biosensor material made of DNA-programmed protein nanostructures of which disassembly of the whole structure is triggered by a target DNA oligonucleotide carrying a specific sequence. We designed DNA sequences incorporated in the sensor materials in a way that even a single base mutation in the target DNA (e.g. a single mutation in a 24-mer DNA oligonucleotide) effectively prevents the protein nanostructures from being disassembled. We could detect SNP by monitoring structural changes in the protein nanostructure. The SNP biosensor material is promising for fast identification of SNP in genes of interest, which enables patient-tailored drug theraphy.
저자
Cho-Ah Im [ Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University ]
Jongshik Shin [ Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동