Bacterial adhesion is an initial stage of biofilm formation. As biofilm has strong resistance to the conventional disinfectants and antimicrobials, control of bacterial adhesion is important to prevent biofilm formation. Bacteria have various surface groups such as flagella, flimbriae, lipopolysaccharides and so on. When bacteria adhere on surfaces, these surface groups bind specifically. Three major forces, van der Waals force, electrostatic force, and acid base interaction, are known to be related to adhered bacteria on solid surfaces. Bacterial adhesion can be controlled by changing hydrophobicity, surface free energy, and roughness of solid surfaces. Applying electrical energy on the surface can be one of the most effective ways since it is not only applicable extensively to any conductive surfaces but also environmental-friendly. This talk will cover the overview of bacterial adhesion or detachment studies by diverse electrical methods. This technology has been studied for antifouling of marine underwater structures ( e.g. ship hulls) as well as medical implants. In our laboratory, we setup real-time bacterial adhesion control and observation system using transparent ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) electrode and developed the important concept for controlling bacterial adhesion. These results will be introduced with bacterial behavior movies. we demontrated that the suitable combination of negative and positive current promotes bacterial detachment and inactivation on conductive surfaces.
저자
Jeyong Yoon [ School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동