Shin Hye Kim, Kyung Seok Lee, Dong Soon Suh, Young Chun Lee, Kwang-Ok Kim
언어
영어(ENG)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A87796
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원문정보
초록
영어
This study investigated the effects of pretreatment and storage conditions on the properties of stored chestnuts. Effects on chestnuts of refrigerated storage (RNT) and frozen storage (FNT) with no pretreatment, frozen storage after oxalic acid treatment without blanching (FON) and with blanching (FOB) were examined. Water binding capacity, swelling power, solubility, and viscosity of the starch produced from RNT, FNT, and FON were similar to those of the starch produced from control (CON). FOB showed significant differences in these properties from CON. Textural properties of starch gels prepared from stored chestnuts except FOB also were very similar to those of CON starch gels. The sensory characteristics of steamed FON and FNT were similar to those of steamed CON except in brown color and hardness. Steamed FNT tended to have higher brown color and lower hardness than steamed FON. Steamed RNT showed significant differences in all the sensory properties except in hardness and cooked chestnut flavor. Steamed FOB was significantly higher than steamed CON in water release and off-flavor. Among the storage conditions examined, frozen storage with oxalic acid treatment is recommended for the long-term storage of chestnuts.
목차
Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Materials Pretreatment of chestnut for the storage Preparation of chestnut starches Proximate composition of chestnut and chestnut starch Water binding capacity(%) of chestnut stracthes Swelling power and solubility of chestnut starches Viscoamylograph charcteristics of chestnut starch suspensions Textural properties of chestnut starch gels Sensory analysis of steamed chestnuts Statistical analysis Results and Discussion Approximate composition of chestnut and chestnut starch WBC of chestnut starches Swelling power and solubility of chestnut starches Pasting and viscosity characteristics of chestnut starch pstes Textural properties of the chestnut starch gels Sensory characteristics of steamed chestnuts References