The anticoagulant properties of compounds derived from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Gaertner) fruits were evaluated using a platelet aggregometer and compared with aspirin. The active constituents of fennel fruits were isolated and identified as (+)-fenchone and extragole by various spectral analysis techniques. With regard to the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50), (+)-fenchone effectively inhibited platelet aggregation induced by treatment with collagen (IC50, 3.9 uM) and arachidonic acid (AA) (IC50,27.1 uM ), and estragole inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation (IC50,4.7 uM ). By way of comparison, (+)-fenchone and estragole proved to be significantly more potent than aspirin at inhibiting platelet aggregation induced by collagen. The inhibitory activity of (+)-fenchone toward platelet aggregation induced by AA was 1.3 times stronger than that of aspirin. These results indicate that (+)- fenchone and estragole may be useful as lead compounds for inhibiting platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid and collagen.
목차
Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussion References
Lee, Hoi-Seon [ Faculty of Biotechnology and Center for Agricultural Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonbuk National University ]
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