Nearest Neighbor (NN) search has been widely used in spatial databases and multimedia databases. Incremental NN (INN) search algorithm is regarded as the optimal NN search because of the minimum number of node accesses and it can be used no matter whether the number of objects to be retrieved is fixed or not in advance. This paper presents an analytical model for estimating performance of the INN search algorithm. For the first time, our model takes m (the number of neighbor objects reported finally), n (the cardinality of database) and d (the dimensionality) as parameters, focusing on the number of node accesses (not only the number of accessed leaf nodes) and the length of the priority queue. Using our model, dimensionality curse is mathematically revealed for an arbitrary number of NN objects retrieved. In our model, (1) for the first time, the two key factors of dm (the distance from the m-th NN object to the query point) and σ h (the side length of each node) are estimated using their upper bounds and their lower bounds, which is helpful to effectiveness of our model, especially in high-dimensional spaces; (2) for the first time, the possible difference of fanouts among the leaf nodes, the root node and the others is taken into account. The theoretical analysis is verified by experiments.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1. R-trees 2.2. INN Search on R-trees 2.3. Performance Analysis of the INN Search Algorithm 3. Performance Estimation of the INN Search Algorithm 3.1. Propositions 3.2 Expected Distance from the Query Point to the m-th NN Object (i.e., dm) 3.3 Expected length of the Side of Node MBR 3.4 Expected Number of Node Accesses 3.5 Expected Length of the Priority Queue 3.6 Discussion of fr, fi, fl and H 4. Experimental Evaluation 4.1 Evaluation with Different Dimensionalities 4.2 Evaluation with Different m 4.3 Evaluation with Different Cardinalities of Databases 5. Conclusion 6. Reference
저자
Yaokai Feng [ Graduate School of Information Science and Elec. Eng., Kyushu University, Japan ]
Kunihiko Kaneko [ Graduate School of Information Science and Elec. Eng., Kyushu University, Japan ]
Akifumi Makinouchi [ Department of Information Network Engineering, Kurume Institute of Technology, Japan ]
보안공학연구지원센터(IJSEIA) [Science & Engineering Research Support Center, Republic of Korea(IJSEIA)]
설립연도
2006
분야
공학>컴퓨터학
소개
1. 보안공학에 대한 각종 조사 및 연구
2. 보안공학에 대한 응용기술 연구 및 발표
3. 보안공학에 관한 각종 학술 발표회 및 전시회 개최
4. 보안공학 기술의 상호 협조 및 정보교환
5. 보안공학에 관한 표준화 사업 및 규격의 제정
6. 보안공학에 관한 산학연 협동의 증진
7. 국제적 학술 교류 및 기술 협력
8. 보안공학에 관한 논문지 발간
9. 기타 본 회 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications
간기
월간
pISSN
1738-9984
수록기간
2008~2016
등재여부
SCOPUS
십진분류
KDC 505DDC 605
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications Vol.2 No.1