Experimental Ti-13%Zr and Ti-13%Zr-5%Cu alloys were made in an argon-arc melting furnace. The grade 2 CP Ti was used to control. The alloys were cast into phosphate bonded SiO2 investment molds using an argon-arc casting machine, and The hardness and microstructures of the castings were investigated in order to reveal their possible use for new dental casting materials and to collect useful data for alloy design. The hardness of the Ti-13%Zr-5%Cu alloy(379Hv) became higher than that of Ti-13%Zr(317Hv) alloy, and the hardness of this alloys became higher than that of CP Ti(247Hv). Increasing in the hardness of the Ti-13%Zr-5%Cu alloy was considered to be solid solution hardening as the Ti-Zr system shows a completely solid solution for both high temperature phase and low temperature phase and also the inclusion of the eutectoid structure( Ti+Ti2Cu). No martensitic structures are observed in the specimen made of CP Ti, but Ti-13%Zr and Ti- 13%Zr-5%Cu alloys show a kind of martensitic structure. Ti-13%Zr-5%Cu shows the finest microstructure. From these results, it was concluded that new alloys for dental casting materials should be designed as Ti-Zr-Cu based alloys.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 실험재료 및 방법 1. 시료합금 제조 2. 시편 제작 3. 미세조직 관찰 4. 경도시험 5. X-ray 회절시험 Ⅲ. 실험결과 및 고찰 Ⅳ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
an argon-arc melting furnacesolid solution hardeninghigh temperature βphaselow temperature α phasethe eutectoid structure( αTi+Ti2Cu)