ToF 센서를 이용한 스윙 자동문의 안전 모듈 개발의 연구(I) : 시스템 설계 및 시제품 제작
A Study on the Development of a Swing Automatic Door Safety Module Using a ToF Sensor (I) : System Design and Prototype Fabrication
This study addresses the system design and prototype fabrication of a non-contact safety module for swing automatic doors using a Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensor. Conventional IR safety beams, overhead sensors, and door-mounted sensors have limitations in continuously monitoring the changing swing radius, rear-side region, and pinch zones. The proposed module integrates a ToF sensor, MCU, power and I/O interfaces, PCB, control software, and a mechanical enclosure. The development procedure covers sensor characterization, safety operating conditions, circuit and PCB implementation, mechanical integration, Lab Test, and accredited EMC testing. By combining real-time distance information with the door operating state, the system provides a basis for distance-based obstacle detection and safe opening or stopping control. The present findings establish the feasibility of prototype integration and continuous distance-output acquisition under the reported laboratory conditions; they do not establish obstacle detection rates, door stopping success rates, or collision prevention performance during actual door operation.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 이론적 배경 및 연구방법 2.1 ToF 센서와 시스템 요구조건 2.2 정량 데이터 해석 원칙 3. 본론 : 시스템/알고리즘 구성 3.1 PCB 및 제어 하드웨어 설계 3.2 시제품 및 시험구성 4. 실험결과 및 고찰 4.1 실외 · 실내 거리출력 결과 4.2 종합적 고찰 4.3 연구의 제한사항 5. 결론 후기 References