FTP-75 주행 사이클 기반 직병렬 하이브리드 고전압 배터리의 동적 열손실 특성 분석
Analysis of Dynamic Thermal Loss Characteristics of a High-Voltage Battery in a Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on the FTP-75 Driving Cycle
This study analyzed the dynamic thermal loss characteristics of the high-voltage battery in a series-parallel hybrid vehicle based on the FTP-75 driving cycle. A series-parallel hybrid powertrain model was constructed using MATLAB/Simulink R2025b, and the conditions of a 1,575 kg vehicle weight, a NiMH high-voltage battery(201.6[V], 6.5[Ah]), and an initial SOC of 60[%] were applied. The battery's thermal loss was calculated based on the electrical loss resulting from the charge/discharge current and internal resistance. The simulation results showed that the thermal loss of the high-voltage battery varied significantly over time during the acceleration, deceleration, and regenerative braking phases of the FTP-75 cycle, with a maximum instantaneous thermal loss of approximately 0.15–0.18[kW]. In contrast, during extended idle(stop) periods, the battery's thermal loss decreased to a level near zero. These results demonstrate that the thermal load of a hybrid vehicle's battery is closely related not only to the average energy consumption but also to the instantaneous current fluctuations that occur under actual driving conditions.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 실험방법 및 설계 2.1 선행연구 2.2 실험 조건 2.3 해석 방법 3. 결과 및 고찰 3.1 고전압 배터리의 동적 열손실 3.2 가속 및 감속에 따른 열손실 특성 3.3 회생제동에 따른 열손실 3.4 Hot Soak 구간의 배터리 열손실 3.5 주행조건에 따른 배터리 열손실 비교 3.6 열손실 누적에 따른 부품의 열화 및 임계 한계점 3.7 시뮬레이션 검증 방법 4. 결론 References