응급구조(학)과 대학생의 흡연 실태 및 금연행동 변화단계 영향 요인
Smoking status and factors associated with stages of change in smoking cessation behavior among paramedic students
Purpose: This study identified current smoking status and factors associated with stages of change in smoking cessation behavior among paramedic students, based on the Transtheoretical Model (TTM). It also aimed to provide foundational data for developing tailored smoking cessation programs. Methods: A structured self-report online survey was administered to 394 paramedic students nationwide from May 13 to May 29, 2026. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation analysis, and multinomial logistic regression. Results: Stress relief was the primary reason for smoking among participants. Students who smoked had high levels of problematic drinking tendencies and nicotine dependence, whereas smoking cessation self-efficacy was low. Most students who smoked were in the precontemplation stage (40.4%) or contemplation stage (33.9%). Multinomial logistic regression showed heated tobacco product use was a significant factor influencing the transition from the precontemplation stage to the contemplation/ preparation stages. Meanwhile, lower nicotine dependence was significantly associated with the transition from the precontemplation stage to the action/maintenance stages. Smoking cessation self-efficacy emerged as a critical factor for transitioning to the action/maintenance stages from both the precontemplation and contemplation/preparation stages. Conclusion: Multiple factors influenced smoking and smoking cessation behaviors among paramedic students. Smoking cessation interventions should use a multilayered approach that strengthens smoking cessation self-efficacy, includes stress management, integrates problematic drinking and smoking cessation support, provides tailored education, uses nicotine replacement therapy when appropriate, and facilitates referral to specialized institutions.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구설계 2. 연구대상 3. 자료수집 방법 4. 연구도구 5. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 대상자의 일반적인 특성 2. 비흡연자와 금연자의 비흡연 유지및 금연 결심 요인 비교 3. 금연자와 흡연자의 흡연 및 금연 특성 비교 4. 대상자의 주요 변수 간 상관관계 5. 금연행동변화단계(TTM)에 영향을미치는 요인 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 1. 결론 2. 제언 ORCID ID References
한국응급구조학회 [The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology]
설립연도
1997
분야
의약학>응급의학
소개
복합 구조적인 산업사회의 발전에 따라 안전사고와 응급상황에서의 구조구급요청자들이 증가하고 있으나 우리나라의 응급의료체계는 아직 그 수준을 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 우리나라의 응급의료체계를 확립하고 구조구급에 관한 기초학문의 발전에 기여하고자 학회를 창립한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국응급구조학회지(구 한국응급구조학회논문지) [The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services ]