고등학생 대상 심폐소생술 실습 교육 시 노래 특성에 따른 학습 및 지속효과 비교분석
Effects of song characteristics on learning and retention in cardiopulmonary resuscitation skill training for high school students
Purpose: This study investigated how song characteristics affect learning acquisition and retention after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training among high school students, with the aim of optimizing song-based instructional strategies for adolescent resuscitation education. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Sixty-five first-year high school students were assigned to three groups by cluster randomization: Group A (procedural lyrics/complex rhythm, n = 22), Group B (compression-focused lyrics/simple rhythm, n = 22), or Group C (audio control, n = 21). Knowledge, self-efficacy, and subjective and objective skill performance were evaluated at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and at 6-week follow-up. Data were analyzed using two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: Significant main effects and group-by-time interaction effects were observed across all dependent variables, especially subjective skill performance (p < 0.001). Although all groups improved immediately after training, the song-based groups showed significantly greater retention than Group C at 6-week follow-up. Group A showed superior long-term retention in knowledge and subjective skill performance, whereas Group B showed stronger retention in objective skill performance. Only Groups A and B maintained significant improvement from baseline in objective skill performance (p = 0.015 and p = 0.043, respectively; Group C, p = 1.000). Conclusion: Song characteristics differentially influenced cognitive retention and psychomotor skill durability after CPR training. Future CPR curricula should use song types strategically according to whether the primary educational objective is cognitive procedural knowledge or practical psychomotor performance.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구설계 2. 연구대상 및 윤리적 고려 3. 자료수집 방법 4. 연구도구 5. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 일반적 특성에 대한 동질성 검정 결과 2. 1차 측정 점수에 대한 그룹 간 동질성 검정 결과 3. 측정시점과 그룹에 따른 학습효과 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 1. 결론 2. 제언 ORCID ID References
한국응급구조학회 [The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology]
설립연도
1997
분야
의약학>응급의학
소개
복합 구조적인 산업사회의 발전에 따라 안전사고와 응급상황에서의 구조구급요청자들이 증가하고 있으나 우리나라의 응급의료체계는 아직 그 수준을 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 우리나라의 응급의료체계를 확립하고 구조구급에 관한 기초학문의 발전에 기여하고자 학회를 창립한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국응급구조학회지(구 한국응급구조학회논문지) [The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services ]