開化期日本人刊行朝鮮語教材の研究-1905年刊 対訳日韓新会話を中心に-
A Study of Korean Language Learning Materials Published by Japanese during Korea’s Enlightenment Period - Focusing on Taiyaku Nikkan Shin Kaiwa(1905) -
This study examines the bibliographic, structural, and linguistic characteristics of Korean language textbooks published by Japanese authors during the Korean Enlightenment period, focusing on Taiyaku Nikkan Shin Kaiwa (對譯日韓新會話), published in 1905. It aims to elucidate the characteristics of Korean language education and Japanese linguistic practices reflected in the textbook. Co-authored by Kanashima Taisui and Hirono Kanzan, Taiyaku Nikkan Shin Kaiwa was published in March 1905. Its organization and content suggest that it was intended as a practical Korean language textbook for Japanese learners. The study compares its linguistic descriptions with those in Kanashima’s other Korean language textbooks published between 1904 and 1906. Regarding Korean, the analysis identifies changes in the classification of Hangul consonants and vowels, particularly in the use of the terms bu-eum (父音), mo-eum (母音), and ja-eum (子音). It also reveals the introduction of dakuon (voiced sounds), reflecting the application of Japanese phonological categories to descriptions of Korean pronunciation. Furthermore, the textbook’s treatment of voicing illustrates how Japanese authors interpreted Korean phonetic features through Japanese linguistic conventions. Regarding Japanese, the textbook exhibits grammatical features associated with modern Japanese school grammar while retaining characteristics of Meiji-period Japanese. Historical kana orthography and the absence of sokuonbin (geminate consonant formation), despite its occurrence in other contemporary materials, illustrate the transitional nature of Japanese linguistic conventions. These findings highlight the significance of Taiyaku Nikkan Shin Kaiwa as a historical source for understanding early Korean language education, Japanese descriptions of Korean, and linguistic contact between Korea and Japan in the early twentieth century.
한국일본언어문화학회 [Japanese Language & Culture Association of Korea]
설립연도
2001
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본문학은 물론, 일본의 정치, 경제, 문화, 사회 등의 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구 및 일본의 언어, 문화를 매체로 한 한국과의 비교 연구를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 학회는 회원들에게 연구 발표 및 정보 교환의 기회를 부여하고 나아가 한국에서의 바람직한 일본 연구 자세를 확립하는 것을 주된 목표로 하고 있다.