Earticle

초록

영어

This study examines the similarities and differences in the forms, meanings, and functions of the Japanese term “mae” (まえ) and the Korean terms “ap” and “jeon” through a contrastive analysis based on corpus data. Although several previous studies have investigated the meanings and functions of “mae”, there has been little systematic research comparing it with the Korean expressions “ap” and “jeon”. The goal of this paper is to provide the systematic and comparative analysis of the forms, meanings, and functions of the above three expressions. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, “mae” expresses three meanings: spatial, causal, and temporal. In its spatial usage, object nouns, human nouns, and place nouns occur as preceding nouns, accompanied by various cases and corresponding predicate types. In contrast, in the causal and temporal usages, abstract nouns and time nouns or action nouns serve as preceding nouns, and their use is largely restricted to ni case. Second, “ap” primarily expresses spatial and causal meanings, while only a single example of temporal usage was found in the corpus. Its causal usage is restricted to the cases -e and –eseo. Third, “jeon” expresses only a temporal meaning and is limited to the cases -e, -buteo, and -kkaji. These findings show that the Japanese expression “mae” covers spatial, causal, and temporal meanings within a single form, whereas in Korean, the expressions “ap” and “jeon” are separately divided to have different semantic functions. This contrast clearly demonstrates both the similarities and the differences in the semantic and functional systems of the two languages.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究と考察方法
3. ｢まえ｣の意味と機能
3.1 ｢まえ｣
4. ｢앞｣｢전｣の意味と機能
4.1 ｢앞｣
4.2 ｢전｣
5. まとめと今後の課題
【用例出典】
【参考文献】

키워드

저자

• 方允炯 [ 방윤형 | 水原大学校 日本言語文化専攻 副教授 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  일본언어문화 [Journal of japanese Language and Culture]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-9585

• 수록기간

  2002~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 730 DDC 495