Earticle

초록

영어

In modern Japanese, existential verbs are typically split by animacy: iru for humans and aru for inanimate objects. However, native usage allows exceptions where aru occurs with human subjects (hito ga aru). This paper shows that all such cases can be unified by temporal localization (time limitation): iru is required when presence is bound to a specific time frame, whereas aru becomes acceptable when temporal limits are abstracted. This hypothesis is verified across three structures: Limited Existential Sentences: When locations express abstract domains (e.g., society or the world), temporal constraints are abstracted, permitting aru. Ownership Sentences: Interpersonal relationships show a gradient based on durability. Temporary connections (e.g., friends) retain time limits and resist aru, while permanent bonds (e.g., blood relations) transcend time limits, increasing aru’s acceptability. List Existential Sentences: Enumerating organizational members retains a relative temporal frame, so aru remains restricted. In conclusion, the acceptability of hito ga aru is directly governed by the degree to which temporal limitations are abstracted.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究
2.1 存在するモノによる分類
2.2 存在文のタイプによる分類
2.3 時間的限定性による分類
2.4 本章の小括と課題
3. 本論
3.1 限量的存在文
3.1.1 部分集合文
3.1.2 初出導入文
3.2 所有文
3.3 リスト存在文
4. おわりに
【用例出典】
【参考文献】

키워드

저자

• 魚住泰子 [ Yasuko, Uozumi | 韓国放送通信大学 日本学科 客員教授 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  일본언어문화 [Journal of japanese Language and Culture]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-9585

• 수록기간

  2002~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 730 DDC 495