지방의료원 재무위기의 예측요인 분석 : 현금흐름 지표와 지역 여건을 중심으로
Predictors of Financial Distress in Korean Regional Public Hospitals : Focusing on Cash Flow Indicators and Regional Conditions
Objectives: To develop a two-year early warning model of financial distress in Korean regional public hospitals and identify its predictors. Methods: Thirty-five regional public hospitals were followed from 2019 to 2025 using public disclosures(174 hospital-years). Three escalating events two years later, equity decline over 20%, negative equity, and liquidity crisis(<15 days cash on hand) — were stacked into one logistic model with hospital-clustered standard errors and split-sample validation. Results: Event rates were 46.6%, 36.8%, and 10.3%. AUC was 0.755 overall and 0.718 in validation. Operating cash flow ratio (OR=0.90) and total accruals (OR=0.98) predicted distress; subsidy ratio did not (OR=1.01). Net profit margin was significant alone (OR=0.96) but not with cash flow added (OR=1.05). Population-declining area raised risk most (OR=3.45). Conclusions: Cash flow and regional conditions predicted crisis, whereas profitability did not once cash flow was accounted for. Monitoring and subsidy allocation should reflect both.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 배경 2. 국내 지방의료원 재무성과 연구 3. 병원 재무곤경 조기경보 모형 4. 연구목적 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구 설계 및 자료 2. 변수의 정의 3. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 대상기관의 재무 상태 2. 재무지표의 연도별 추이 3. 재무곤경의 예측요인 4. 위험 범주별 재무곤경 발생률 5. 손실보상기 흑자 기관의 이후 위기 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 1. 정책적 시사점 2. 연구의 한계 및 후속 연구 제언 REFERENCES