3종 수조 광중합 치과용 3D 프린팅 시스템의 출력 정확성과 빌드 플랫폼 내 위치별 균일성 비교
Dimensional accuracy and build-platform uniformity of three vat photopolymerization dental 3D printing systems
Purpose: This in vitro study was conducted to compare dimensional accuracy and buildplatform uniformity among three vat photopolymerization dental 3D printing systems using a 20-mm cross-shaped specimen. Methods: Three printer–material–post processing systems were evaluated: Form 4B with Precision Model Resin (Formlabs), NBEE (UNIZ) with TC-80DP (Graphy), and MAZIC L-200 with Model 2.0 (VERICOM). Eleven cross-shaped specimens were distributed across the build platform, and X- and Y-dimensions were measured using a digital caliper. Five replicate print sets per system were analyzed. Absolute deviation from the target of 20.00 mm was the primary accuracy measure, and positions were classified as center, edge, or corner. Kruskal–Wallis and post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests were used for comparisons among systems, and Friedman tests were used for regional comparisons. Results: The mean absolute deviations were 173±4, 22±9, and 22±3 µm for Form 4B, NBEE, and L-200, respectively (p=0.009). Form 4B differed significantly from NBEE and L-200 (adjusted p=0.024), whereas NBEE and L-200 did not show significant difference (p=0.841). Form 4B showed systematic undersizing (signed deviation, −173±4 µm). Regional differences were significant for Form 4B (p=0.007) and L-200 (p=0.008), but not for NBEE (p=0.165). Conclusion: The three printer–material–post processing systems exhibited different patterns of dimensional error and spatial variation. Multi-position evaluation captured patterns that could be missed by center-only measurements, supporting the assessment of the printing system as an integrated workflow rather than based on printer hardware alone.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. 연구 설계 및 3D 프린팅 시스템 2. 십자형 시편과 빌드 플랫폼 배치 3. 출력 및 후경화 4. 치수 측정과 평가 지표 5. 통계 분석 RESULTS 1. 프린터 시스템별 전체 치수 정확도 2. 빌드 플랫폼 위치별 균일성 DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS FUNDING ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONFLICT OF INTEREST ORCID REFERENCES