현대 중국어 ‘有+多+형용사?’ 의문문에서 반의 형용사쌍의 선택 조건 연구
A Study on the Selection Conditions of Antonymic Adjective Pairs in the Modern Chinese “Yǒu(有)+Duō(多)+Adjective?” Interrogative Construction.
This paper examines the selection conditions of antonymic adjective pairs in the modern Chinese interrogative construction “yǒu(有)+duō(多)+adjective?”. Korean grammar books on modern Chinese generally state that this construction tends to combine with adjectives carrying active or positive meanings. However, they do not sufficiently explain what “active” or “positive” means in this context. To address this issue, this study investigates the actual distribution of antonymic adjective pairs in “yǒu(有)+duō(多)+adjective?” interrogatives, based on data from the BCC corpus. It then analyzes the principles of adjective selection from the perspectives of markedness, scale structure, and discourse context. The corpus analysis shows that adjectives such as cháng (長), kuān(寬), gāo(高), dà(大), zhòng(重), and shēn(深) occur far more frequently than their antonymic counterparts. This tendency does not mean that these adjectives are positive in terms of value judgment. Rather, they function as unmarked terms that can neutrally ask about the value of an entire scale. In contrast, marked terms such as duǎn(短), zhǎi(窄), ǎi(矮)·dī (低), xiǎo(小), qīng(輕), and qiǎn(淺) are selected mainly when a specific direction of the scale is highlighted in discourse. However, cases such as rè(熱)/lěng(冷), pàng(胖)/shòu(瘦), and cū(粗)/xì(細) show that adjective selection cannot be explained by markedness alone. The type of scale structure, the typical properties of the subject, and discourse salience also play important roles. Therefore, the selection of antonymic adjective pairs in this construction is based primarily on the quantitative openness of unmarked terms, but is also shaped by scale structure and discourse context.
목차
Abstract 1. 들어가는 말 2. 선행 연구 3. ‘有+多+형용사?’ 말뭉치 자료 분석 결과 4. ‘有+多+형용사?’ 의문문에서 반의 형용사쌍의 선택 원리 4.1 무표항의 개방성과 형용사 선택 원리 4.2 척도 유형에 따른 형용사 선택 양상 4.3 담화 맥락과 유표항의 선택 5. 나오는 말 참고문헌
한국언어연구학회 [The Korean Association of Language Studies]
설립연도
1996
분야
인문학>언어학
소개
한국언어연구학회는 언어학과 언어교육 분야의 연구를 통하하여 학문의 질적 향상과 국내외 회원 및 학회간의 학술 교류와 친목을 도모한다. 이를 위해 학술 연구 발표회, 강연회, 강습회를 개최하고, 정기학회지, 연구보고서, 서적 등을 간행하며, 그 밖에 지역사회에 필요한 사업과 연구 활동을 수행하는데 중점을 두고 있다.