B2B 거래에서 공급자가 제공하는 다차원적 가치에 대한 구매자 인식 측정도구 개발
Development of a Measurement Scale for Buyer Perception of Multidimensional Value Provided by Suppliers in B2B Transactions
This study develops a reliable and valid measurement scale for assessing the multidimensional value that suppliers provide to buying firms in B2B manufacturing contexts. Existing B2B research has largely focused on unidimensional value measurement centered on price and quality. Based on a review of prior literature, 40 B2B value elements were restructured for the B2B manufacturing context, and initial measurement items were generated. Through a pilot test (n=23) and expert review, content validity was established, resulting in a final set of 25 items. A survey was administered to N=300 purchasing decision-makers and practitioners in domestic B2B manufacturing firms. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and principal component analysis (PCA) yielded KMO=.962, Bartlett’s χ²=6317.617 (p<.001), and cumulative explained variance of 82.804%, confirming a nine-factor structure comprising: Basic Requirements, Performance, Economic, Strategic, Relational, Technology & Accessibility, Operational Efficiency, Personal & Career, and Future Vision & Purpose. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) verified convergent validity (AVE≥.633) and discriminant validity, with all nine scales demonstrating high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α≥.835). This study contributes to the literature by empirically validating a conceptual framework in the B2B manufacturing context and providing a standardized nine-dimension, 25-item measurement instrument for future B2B relationship marketing research.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 이론적 배경 2.1 B2C 고객가치 핵심요소 2.2 B2B 고객가치 핵심요소 2.3 B2C vs B2B 가치요소의 비교 및 9개 차원재구성 3. 연구방법 3.1 측정문항 개발 3.2 자료수집 및 표본 특성 4. 연구결과 4.1 탐색적 요인분석 4.2 확인적 요인분석 및 신뢰도 4.3 타당성 검증 및 측정모형 적합도 5. 결론 5.1 연구요약 및 시사점 5.2 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구 References Appendix