Printed piezoelectric sensor labels can convert package deformation into electrical signals, but their response depends strongly on where the label is attached to the package surface. In this study, a static-equivalent top-impact placement- screening method was constructed for printed PVDF/carbon nitride nanotube (CNNT) piezoelectric sensor labels on a corrugated transport package. A 200 mm × 120 mm × 100 mm package model was used, and four label regions were compared: central-edge, adjacent, side, and impact-reference positions, using the domain-averaged von Mises stress. The directly impacted label served only as a normalization reference, and results were reported as stress-transfer factors and reference-normalized voltage-equivalent indices rather than measured dynamic voltages. At 40 N, the central-edge, adjacent, and side positions reached stress-transfer factors of 0.6953, 0.6034, and 0.2434, respectively. These factors identify the central-edge region as the most suitable off-impact placement. The framework provides a reproducible way to screen sensor-label positions before dynamic drop testing and full package validation.
목차
Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods 1. Sensor-material basis and calibration separation 2. Package geometry and sensor-position design 3. Static-equivalent structural model and mesh 4. Domain-averaged stress and voltage-equivalent index Results and Discussion 1. Placement concept and Fig. 1 2. Load-dependent domain-averaged stress response 3. Reference-normalized response at 40 N 4. Sensor-placement implications for transport packaging 5. Scope and limits of the static-equivalent index Conclusions Acknowledgements References
Omkar Y. Pawar [ Graduate School of Flexible and Printable Electronics, LANL-JBNU Engineering Institute-Korea, Jeonbuk National University ]
Siyoung Yang [ Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Research Institute of Energy and Mineral Resources Development, Jeonbuk National University ]
Corresponding Author
Sooman Lim [ Graduate School of Flexible and Printable Electronics, LANL-JBNU Engineering Institute-Korea, Jeonbuk National University ]
Corresponding Author