Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed elite basketball performance analysis by enabling the collection, integration, and interpretation of complex performance data. Although previous reviews have summarized AI applications in sport, relatively few have synthesized how these technologies support performance analysis and evidence-informed coaching decision-making in elite basketball. Evidence remains fragmented across prediction, tactical analysis, workload monitoring, athlete development, and coaching support. This structured narrative review synthesizes AI applications in elite basketball performance analysis and examines their implications for coaching practice, player monitoring, tactical interpretation, and evidence-informed decision-making. Particular attention is given to methodological challenges, practical implementation, and ethical considerations influencing AI adoption in elite basketball. Across the literature, AI applications have evolved beyond performance prediction toward decision-support systems for tactical analysis, player tracking, wearable monitoring, and individualized athlete management. Computer vision, tracking technologies, and wearable sensing provide comprehensive information on spatiotemporal behaviour, movement coordination, tactical organization, and athlete workload. However, implementation lags behind technological development because of limited external validation and ecological validity, fragmented datasets, limited interpretability, and difficulty translating AI-generated outputs into meaningful coaching decisions. Ethical concerns regarding privacy, biometric data governance, fairness, and algorithmic transparency remain barriers to responsible implementation. Rather than replacing coaching expertise, current evidence supports AI as a complementary decision-support tool that enhances human judgement in elite basketball. AI has considerable potential to strengthen performance analysis and evidence-informed coaching in elite basketball when supported by valid, interpretable, and ethically governed decision-support systems. Future research should prioritize longitudinal validation, explainable AI, integrated data ecosystems, coach-centred system design, and responsible governance to facilitate translation of AI innovations into high-performance basketball practice.
목차
ABSTRACT I. Introduction 1. Digital Transformation in Sports 2. Emergence of AI in Basketball 3. Purpose of This Review Ⅱ. Methods 1. Review Design 2. Literature Search, Study Selection, and Eligibility Criteria 3. Synthesis Approach 4. Review Scope and Limitations Ⅲ. AI Applications in Elite Basketball 1. Performance Prediction and Game Analytics 2. Computer Vision, Player Tracking, and Perceptual-Cognitive Analysis Ⅳ. AI-Assisted Coaching and Decision-Making 1. Tactical Analysis and Coaching Support 2. Personalized Training and Talent Development Pathways Ⅴ. Challenges and Ethical Concerns 1. Data Privacy and Athlete Monitoring 2. Over-Reliance on AI Systems 3. Accessibility and Governance Issues Ⅵ. Future Directions 1. Integrated AI Ecosystems in Sports 2. Human–AI Collaboration 3. Sustainable and Ethical AI Development Ⅶ. Conclusion References Declarations
'KU 중국연구원'은 건국대학교만의 차별화된 가치를 구현하기 위해 건국대의 교시(校是)인 성(誠)·신(信)·의(義)를 바탕으로 인본(人本)·소통(疏通)·통섭(統攝)에 초점을 둔 중국학 연구를 지향하고 있습니다. 또한 시대적 당위성을 반영한 실용 중심의 연구와 학문 후속세대 양성에 기여하는 국제적 연구센터로 발돋음하는 연구기관 입니다.