과학기술 한영 번역에서 생성형 AI 피드백과 교수자 피드백의 특성 비교 : 국내 대학원 단일 수업 내 민간기업 기술 브로슈어의 번역 사례를 중심으로
A comparative analysis of generative AI and instructor feedback in Korean-to-English scientific and technical translation : A case study of corporate technical brochure translation in a single graduate translation course in Korea.
This study compares generative AI feedback and instructor feedback in Korean-English scientific and technical translation education. The analysis is based on seven student translations of a corporate technical brochure on lithium-ion battery cathode precursors and environmental catalysts. Generative AI feedback was produced using the same semi-structured prompt for all translations, and instructor feedback was provided on the same texts. The two types of feedback were compared in terms of meaning and terminology, information structure and readability, genre appropriateness, and target-language quality. The findings show that generative AI feedback was useful for identifying unnatural expressions, suggesting terminology and collocations, improving sentence structure, and offering more natural English alternatives. However, its feedback tended to focus on sentence-level revision and required further evaluation in relation to source-text meaning, technical concepts, and genre function. Instructor feedback, by contrast, more explicitly addressed the reasons behind translation problems and linked them to translation decision-making. The findings suggest that generative AI feedback can support students’ self-revision, but instructor feedback remains important for helping students evaluate and apply AI-generated suggestions critically.
목차
Abstract I. 들어가는 말 II. 이론적 배경 1. 생성형 AI 시대의 번역 교육과 교수자의 역할 변화 2. 번역 교육에서 피드백의 역할 및 AI 피드백 3. 과학기술 번역에 대한 피드백의 분석 차원 III. 연구방법 1. 분석 자료 2. 분석 절 3. 분석 기준 IV. 분석 결과 1. 의미와 용어의 정확성 2. 정보 구조와 가독성 3. 장르 적절성 4. 목표언어 완성도 5. 종합 논의 V. 나가는 말 참고문헌 <부록> 번역 과제 원문