In this paper, we clarified the Semantic, Syntactic, and Morphological features of Japanese Spontaneous Sentences. First of all, in Spontaneous Sentences, the Subject includes both the roles of the Agent and the Patient, and describes the spontaneous change of state inherent in the Subject, so the involvement of the External Agent is completely excluded. As a result, it allows co-occurrence with adverbs that modify spontaneous state changes, undergoes Causative manipulation, and passes the Implication test. Secondly, The subject of a Spontaneous Sentence does not appear as a result of the deletion of the external agent in the Transitive verb structure, but is the subject that exists in that position from the beginning. Although Spontaneous and Intransitive sentences have the same structure(case structure) on the surface, in the deep structure, the arrangement of cases and the syntactic operations based on these work independently, so Spontaneous Sentences have an Autonomous Syntactic system that is different from Intransitive Sentences. Finally, Although Spontaneous and Intransitive verbs have superficially the same form, they have different Grammatical Autonomy, so homophonous different gramammatical forms can be applied to both.
한국일본언어문화학회 [Japanese Language & Culture Association of Korea]
설립연도
2001
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본문학은 물론, 일본의 정치, 경제, 문화, 사회 등의 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구 및 일본의 언어, 문화를 매체로 한 한국과의 비교 연구를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 학회는 회원들에게 연구 발표 및 정보 교환의 기회를 부여하고 나아가 한국에서의 바람직한 일본 연구 자세를 확립하는 것을 주된 목표로 하고 있다.