This study proposes a system that non-invasively predicts electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) biosignals through a multimodal deep learning model utilizing driver image information and time-series characteristics. As the first step toward responding to cardiac emergencies while driving, we developed a multimodal architecture combining Vision Transformer (ViT) and LSTM. The proposed system optimizes prediction performance through feature engineering that includes facial region analysis, RGB and HSV color feature extraction, and utilization of time-series patterns in biosignals. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves excellent performance with R² of 0.998 and MAE of 0.014 for ECG prediction, and R² of 0.992 and MAE of 0.018 for PPG prediction. These results suggest that the proposed multimodal approach is effective in predicting driver biosignals. This study establishes the foundation for a non-invasive monitoring system that can provide notifications for cardiac emergencies while driving and suggests the possibility of expansion into a real-time anomaly detection and early warning system in the future.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 연구 방법 2.1 멀티모달 아키텍처 2.2 특징 공학(Feature Engineering) 2.3 데이터셋 및 학습 방법 3. 연구 결과 3.1 학습 과정 분석 3.2 모델 성능 평가 4. 결론 후기 References