This paper explores church music by examining its theological, historical, and liturgical significance for congregational participation and faith formation. Beginning with a theological reflection on sound, the study argues that church music is not merely an aesthetic or emotional expression but a divine gift through which the congregation is drawn into the mystery of Christ. The paper then surveys the changing role of the congregation in church music from the early church to the Middle Ages, with attention to ministerial chant, congregational acclamation, psalmody, the rise of clerical scholas, the silencing of the laity, and the distinctive contribution of women's choirs in Syriac Christianity. It also considers the Reformers' differing approaches to music, especially Luther's recovery of congregational singing as an expression of the royal priesthood and Zwingli's emphasis on the Word apart from musical practice. Finally, the paper argues that church music forms liturgical faith both consciously and unconsciously by shaping the identity of the congregation as the Body of Christ. In the context of cultural diversity and liturgical inculturation, church music becomes Sonus Dei when the whole congregation participates fully, actively, and consciously in praise, prayer, and the proclamation of the mystery of Christ.
목차
I. Introduction II. Theological Reflection on the Sound: Sonus Dei III. Roles and Functions of the Congregation in Church Music: In Order to Recognize and Resound Sonus Dei 1. Congregational Participation in the Early Church and the Middle Ages 2. Singing Prayer of the Psalms: Cantor and Congregational Refrain 3. Reduction of the Congregational Role: “Passive Onlooker” 4. Religious Elite vs. Congregation's Illiteracy 5. Women's Singing in Syriac Christianity: St. Ephrem the Syrian in the Fourth Century 6. Congregational Participation in Church Music: Harmonia and Symphonia IV. Church Music and Liturgical Faith Formation 1. The Early Church's Harmony in Unison : Solidarity in Christ 2. The Reformers on Music: Luther and Zwingli 3. CCM and Today's Church Music and Cultural Adaptation V. Conclusion Bibliography Abstract