중국 근대 교과서에 나타난 대외인식과 서술방식- 1900∼1930년대 초등학교 국어 교과서를 중심으로
External Awareness and Description Strategies in Modern Chinese Textbooks?Focusing on Chinese textbooks in elementary schools from the 1900s to the 1930s
The purpose of this paper is to examine the external perceptions and narrative strategies of Chinese people in modern Chinese language textbooks. Entering the modern era, the Chinese faced embarrassing diplomatic relations. China was falling from an emperor's country to a common state. This paper examined China's attitudes and perceptions toward foreign countries in this process through modern Chinese language textbooks.
As a result of reviewing elementary school Chinese textbooks from the 1900s to the 1930s, China's perception of foreign countries went through three stages of change. The first stage (1900-10s) is a period of loss of tributes. China, which has gone from an emperor to an ordinary country, has engaged in dual diplomacy, claiming a tribute system to East Asian countries in terms of diplomacy, while accepting a treaty system against Western powers. In the second stage (1920s), the attitude of accepting that China is a common country and trying to learn advanced cultures is remarkable. By the third stage of the 1930s, the textbook again emphasized patriotism. As awareness of the tea colony strengthened, the textbook devoted a large amount of time to appeal to the people to patriotism and totalitarianism, calling for them to be wary of world powers and to protect independence.
Looking at the narrative strategies that appeared in Chinese textbooks during this period, the following characteristics can be found. First, the authors tried to enhance the learning effect by mobilizing various methods such as letters, newspaper articles, and illustrations. Second, the delivery effect was doubled by using appropriate narrative strategies. Third, all texts are linked to the modern planning of modern textbooks.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.