The rapid growth of e-commerce platforms demands recommendation systems that balance scalability with representational expressiveness. While Matrix Factorization (MF)-based collaborative filtering offers computational efficiency, it fails to capture high-order contextual relationships among items. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) address this limitation but incur prohibitive computational costs in large-scale, real-time settings. To resolve this tradeoff, we propose a unified hybrid framework integrating MFbased candidate generation and GNN-based re-ranking within a retrieve–then–rank architecture. The MF stage efficiently generates a candidate set, while the GNN stage refines rankings via a heterogeneous graph incorporating user–item interactions, item attributes, and category structures. We further introduce an availability-aware scoring mechanism that integrates real-time stock information to enhance practical applicability. Extensive experiments on a large-scale e-commerce dataset demonstrate that the proposed framework consistently outperforms baseline methods, effectively mitigates data sparsity, and maintains computational efficiency suitable for real-world deployment.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Related Works 2.1. Retrieval and Ranking in Recommendation Systems 2.2 Deep Learning and Graph-based Recommendation 3. Methodology 3.1. Matrix Factorization for Implicit Feedback 3.2. Light Graph Convolutional Network (LightGCN) 4. Proposed Method 4.1. Hybrid Architecture and Notations 4.2. Step 1: Data Preprocessing and Time-Aware Splitting 4.3. Step 2: Candidate Generation via ALS& MF-BPR Ensemble 4.4. Step 3: Context-Aware Re-ranking via GNN 4.5. Step 4: Hybrid Integration and Availability-Aware Weighting 5. Experiments 5.1. Dataset Description 5.2. Data Preprocessing 5.3. Performance Metrics 5.4. Experimental Setup 6. Results 6.1. Baseline Comparison 6.2. Hyperparameter Sensitivity Analysis 6.3. Top-K Analysis 6.4. Implications 7. Conclusion References