Regulatory Frameworks and Reimbursement Pathways for Digital Therapeutics Medical Devices : A Comparative Policy Analysis of South Korea, Germany, France, and Japan
Chae Yun Kim, Hyun Ji Kim, Jun Yeong Kim, Jeong Kwon Ryu, Hyo Min Yu, Seung Jae Lee, Seong Keun Cho, Yu Kyung Song, Yun Jae Jung, Min Ji Kim, Jong Hyuk Lee
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영어(ENG)
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https://www.earticle.net/Article/A486968
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초록
영어
Objective: This study aimed to identify structural differences in policy frameworks for digital therapeutics medical devices (DTx) and to derive policy implications for improving patient access in South Korea through cross-national comparison. Methods: A comparative analysis was conducted across three dimensions: regulatory definition and scope, market authorization pathways, and reimbursement mechanisms in South Korea, Germany, France, and Japan. Data were collected from official documents, policy reports, and peer-reviewed literature, and synthesized using comparative tables and narrative analysis. Results: All four countries regulate DTx within medical device frameworks but differ in the clarity of definitions and authorization structures. Germany has established a distinct framework through digital health applications, whereas other countries, including South Korea, rely on broader software as a medical device classifications. Greater variation was observed in reimbursement pathways. Germany provides a structured mechanism linking authorization to statutory health insurance coverage, while South Korea lacks a dedicated pathway and relies on prolonged provisional arrangements with high patient cost-sharing. France and Japan represent intermediate models. These differences are reflected in utilization, with cumulative prescriptions exceeding one million in Germany, approximately 200,000 in Japan, and only 31 in South Korea in the first half of 2024. Conclusion: An authorization–reimbursement disconnect persists in South Korea, limiting patient access despite regulatory approval. Aligning reimbursement with authorization through structured pathways may improve access and support evidence generation.
목차
ABSTRACT Introduction Materials and Methods Study Design Analytical Framework Data Source and Search Strategy Results Definition and Market Authorization of Digital Therapeutics Medical Devices Fast-track Pathways for Digital Therapeutics Medical Devices Reimbursement Pathways and Coverage of Digital TherapeuticsMedical Devices Case-based Utilization of Digital Therapeutics Medical Devices Discussion The findings of this study have several implications for the development of DTx policy in South Korea. Conclusion Acknowledgment(s) Conflict of Interest References
키워드
Digital therapeuticsmarketing authorizationmedical devicepatient accesspolicyreimbursement
저자
Chae Yun Kim [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Hyun Ji Kim [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Jun Yeong Kim [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Jeong Kwon Ryu [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Hyo Min Yu [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Seung Jae Lee [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Seong Keun Cho [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Yu Kyung Song [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Yun Jae Jung [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Min Ji Kim [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Jong Hyuk Lee [ College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University ]
Corresponding Author