Major Chronic Disease Status and Health Behavioral Factors Associated with Low Physical Activity among Korean Adults : A Survey-weighted Analysis of 2023 KNHANES Data
Purpose: Physical inactivity affects nearly one third of adults globally and continues to increase despite international initiatives such as the Global Action Plan on Physical activity. It contributes substantially to chronic disease burden, mortality and disability. In South Korea, physical activity levels have declined in recent years, with notable disparities by age, sex and health status. Identifying chronic disease and health behavioural factors associated with low physical activity is essential for informing targeted public health interventions. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey that analysed data from 4,721 Korean adults aged 19-69 years participating in the 2023 KNHANES. Physical activity was assessed using the WHO Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and classified into low, moderate and high based on total MET-minutes/week. Socio-demographic characteristics, chronic diseases and health behaviours were examined. Survey-weighted descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify factors associated with low physical activity. Results: Low physical activity was observed in 65.9% of Korean adults. In survey-weighted logistic regression analysis, diabetes was independently associated with low physical activity [AOR=1.36 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.82); 0.035], while hypertension and dyslipidemia were not significant after adjustment. Regarding health behaviors, non-smokers had lower odds of low physical activity compared with current smokers [AOR= 0.76 (95% CI: 0.64, 0.91); 0.003]. alcohol consumption and body mass index were not independently associated with physical activity levels. Conclusion: Low physical activity among Korean adults is strongly associated with diabetes and smoking. Given the high prevalence of inactivity, coordinated public health strategies and targeted health promotion interventions are urgently needed, alongside further research to clarify long-term health risks.
목차
Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Methods A. Study Design B. Study Population C. Data collection and Instrumentation D. Ethical consideration E. Statistical analysis Ⅲ. Results A. Association between socio-demographic characteristics and level of physical activity among Korean adults B. Association between major chronic diseases and level of physical activity among Korean adults C. Factors associated with low physical activity among Korean Adults Ⅳ. Discussion References
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]