119구급대원의 MBTI 성격유형에 따른 외상 후 스트레스 및 외상 후 성장
Post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth according to MBTI personality type of ambulance professionals
Purpose: This study examined posttraumatic stress (PTS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) among ambulance professionals according to their MBTI personality types. This study aimed to identify personality-based coping strategies that reduce PTS and promote PTG, thereby providing foundational data to improve the quality and efficiency of emergency medical services. Methods: A descriptive survey design was used. Participants were 157 ambulance professionals working in metropolitan cities A and B. Data were collected from March 25 to April 15, 2024, using structured questionnaires, including general characteristics, the MBTI Form M, the Korean version of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R-K), and the Korean Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (K-PTGI). Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 for descriptive statistics, t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Scheffé’s post hoc test, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression. Results: Introversion (53.5%), sensing (76.4%), thinking (51.0%), and perception (51.0%) were predominant; ISTJ (20.4%) was the most frequent type. The mean PTS score was 12.91/88, and 12.1% were classified as high risk. The mean PTG score was 47.17/80, which was the highest for changes in self-perception. The PTS differed significantly according to education level, license status, and injury experience during trauma dispatch, whereas the PTG differed according to injury experience. Although MBTI type was not significantly related to PTS, extroversion (E) and feeling (F) were associated with higher PTG. PTS and PTG were positively correlated (p=.015), and the E-I and T-F indicators explained 11% of PTG variance. Conclusion: Personality traits influence PTG among ambulance professionals. Therefore, stress management and psychological support programs tailored to personality traits are recommended.
목차
= Abstract = Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 2. 연구의 목적 3. 연구도구 4. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성, MBTI 성격유형, 외상 후 스트레스, 외상 후성장에 대한 기술통계 2. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 외상 후 스트레스와 외상 후 성장 차이 3. 연구대상자의 MBTI 성격유형에 따른 외상 후 스트레스와 외상 후 성장 차이 4. 외상 후 스트레스와 외상 후 성장의 상관관계 5. 연구 대상자의 외상 후 성장 영향요인 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 References
한국응급구조학회 [The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology]
설립연도
1997
분야
의약학>응급의학
소개
복합 구조적인 산업사회의 발전에 따라 안전사고와 응급상황에서의 구조구급요청자들이 증가하고 있으나 우리나라의 응급의료체계는 아직 그 수준을 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 우리나라의 응급의료체계를 확립하고 구조구급에 관한 기초학문의 발전에 기여하고자 학회를 창립한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국응급구조학회지(구 한국응급구조학회논문지) [The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services ]