청소년의 민주시민의식이 정치효능감에 미치는 영향 : 소셜미디어 정치경험의 매개효과
The Impact of Adolescents' Democratic Citizenship Awareness on Political Efficacy - The Mediating Effect of Political Engagement on Social Media -
This study examined whether youth's political engagement on social media mediates the relationship between democratic citizenship awareness and political efficacy. Data from the "2021 Youth Political Participation Survey" (N=2,816) were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, with hierarchical regression and the Baron-Kenny mediation procedure complemented by bootstrapping. The results revealed three main findings. First, democratic citizenship awareness had a significant positive effect on political efficacy, with female students, high school students, those with higher academic achievement, and those with progressive leanings reporting higher levels. Second, democratic citizenship awareness positively influenced political engagement on social media, which was greater among female students, high school students, those from lower-income households, and those with progressive leanings. Third, political engagement on social media partially mediated the relationship between democratic citizenship awareness and political efficacy, indicating both direct and indirect pathways. These findings suggest that beyond face-to-face participation, online political engagement meaningfully contributes to youth political efficacy. Accordingly, citizenship education should be strengthened alongside online programs that encourage active political participation, and digital citizenship and media literacy education is needed to ensure that social media functions as a constructive forum rather than a site of political conflict.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 선행연구 고찰 1. 청소년의 민주시민의식 2. 청소년의 소셜미디어 정치경험 3. 청소년의 정치효능감과의 관련 요인 Ⅲ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 측정도구 3. 분석방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 2. 주요 변인 간 상관관계 3. 회귀분석 결과 Ⅴ. 결론 및 논의 참고문헌