当操纵者被看见:中国木偶戏操纵师可视化、观看机制重组与权力隐喻
When the Manipulator Is Seen: Puppeteer Visibility, the Reconfiguration of Spectatorship, and Power Metaphors in Chinese Puppetry
This paper examines the phenomenon of visible puppeteers in Chinese puppetry and asks how the shift from “hidden” manipulation to on-stage “presence” reorganizes spectatorship and reconfigures stage power relations (and their attendant power metaphors). Focusing on string and rod puppetry, it argues that making puppeteers visible does not necessarily function as a Brechtian exposure that interrupts illusion; instead, visibility often aestheticizes control by turning manipulation itself into an object of pleasure and evaluation. For this reason, visible manipulation on stage is no longer merely a technical arrangement of performance, but becomes an important mechanism in the production of meaning. The paper identifies two dominant modes: (1) a virtuosity-centered mode that highlights technical mastery and spectacular skills, and (2) a role-integrated mode in which puppeteers partially “enter” the character through a hybrid puppet?human body. Although these modes emphasize different viewing logics, both construct an individualized figure of authority?a recognizable, embodied controller?thereby concentrating agency and responsibility in a single person and normalizing domination as performative excellence. A close reading of the Quanzhou string puppet mini-play Destiny Puppet shows how this structure can be pushed to an extreme and turned reflexive: the awakened puppet confronts the puppeteer and demands to be released, only to “die” once the strings are cut. The play simultaneously maximizes and interrogates the control metaphor, staging the paradox that dependence on control enables “life,” while liberation entails destruction. Therefore, puppeteer visibility is not only a formal strategy but also continually invites audiences, at the level of meaning, to reflect on the tensions and costs embedded in the relation between “control?dependence?liberation.”
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.