동일본대지진 전승시설 내 ‘카타리베(語り部, 재난증언자)’의 역할과 과제
Transmitting Disaster Memory: The Role and Challenges of Kataribe (Disaster Storytellers) in Fukushima’s 3.11 Memorial Museums
Following the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and the subsequent Fukushima nuclear accident, numerous memorial facilities were established in the Tohoku region to preserve memories and pass down critical lessons to future generations. This study focuses on the visitor experience at two representative facilities in Fukushima Prefecture: the Great East Japan Earthquake and Nuclear Disaster Memorial Museum and the Iwaki 3.11 Memorial and Revitalization Museum. While these museums utilize advanced technology and physical artifacts to document the triple disaster, this research specifically examines the role of 'Kataribe' (disaster storytellers) as human mediators who bridge the gap between static exhibits and the visitors' emotional understanding. Furthermore, the study highlights that Kataribe narratives effectively compensate for the limitations of physical disaster remains.
By analyzing over 1,600 Google Maps reviews and conducting field interviews, this study examines how visitors perceive the relationship between “official exhibits” and “personal stories.” The findings show that while physical artifacts provide factual records, the Kataribe play a crucial role in evoking empathy and deep learning. Visitors reported that hearing personal stories from survivors transformed the disaster from a distant news event into a relatable, human tragedy. In essence, the storytellers successfully bridged the gap between the government’s reconstruction narrative and the individual’s traumatic memory. However, the study identifies pressing challenges, such as the aging storyteller population and the need for better support for international visitors. Addressing these issues is vital to prevent the loss of first-hand voices and to maintain the emotional depth of the exhibits.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.