Earticle

초록

영어

Exposed dose of young child should be managed necessarily. Young child is more sensitive than adult of a Radioactivity, especially, and lives longer than adult. Must reduce exposed dose which follows The ALARA(As Low As Reasonably Achievable)rule is recommended by ICRP(International Commission on Radiological Protection)within diagnostic useful range. Therefore, We have to prepare Pediatric DRL(Diagnostic Reference Level) in Korea as soon as possible. Consequently, in this study, wish to estimate organ dose and effective dose using PCXMC Program(a PC-Based Monte Carlo Program), and measure ESD(Entrance surface dose)and organ dose using Glass dosimeter, and then compare with DRL which follows EC(European Commission)and NRPB(National Radiological Protection Board). Using glass dosimeter and PCXMC programs conforming to the International Committee for Radioactivity Prevention(ICRP)-103 tissue weighting factor based on the item before the organs contained in the Chest, Skull, Pelvis, Abdomen in the organ doses and effective dose and dose measurements were evaluated convenience. In a straightforward way to RANDO phantom inserted glass dosimeter(GD352M)by using the hospital pediatric protocol, and in a indirect way was PCXMC the program through a virtual simulation of organ doses and effective dose were calculated. The ESD in Chest PA is 0.076mGy which is slightly higher than the DRL of NRPB(UK) is 0.07mGy, and is lower than the DRL of EC(Europe) which is 0.1mGy. The ESD in Chest Lateral is 0.130mGy which is lower than the DRL of EC(Europe) is 0.2mGy. The ESD in Skull PA is 0.423mGy which is 40 percent lower than the DRL of NRPB(UK) is 1.1mGy and is 28 percent lower than the DRL of EC(Europe) is 1.5mGy. The ESD in Skull Lateral is 0.478mGy which is half than the DRL of NRPB(UK) is 0.8mGy, is 40 percent lower than the DRL of EC(Europe) is 1mGy. The ESD in Pelvis AP is 0.293mGy which is half than the DRL of NRPB(UK) is 0.60mGy, is 30 percent lower than the DRL of EC(Europe)is 0.9mGy. Finally, the ESD in Abdomen AP is 0.223mGy which is half than the DRL of NRPB(UK) is 0.5mGy, and is 20 percent lower than the DRL of EC is 1.0mGy. The six kind of diagnostic radiological examination is generally lower than the DRL of NRPB(UK)and EC(Europe) except for Chest PA. Shouldn’t overlook the age, body, other factors. Radiological technician must realize organ dose, effective dose, ESD when examining young child in hospital. That’s why young child is more sensitive than adult of a Radioactivity.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 실험기기 및 방법
1. 실험 장비 및 측정기기
2. 실험 방법
Ⅲ. 결과
1. Glass dosimeter를 이용한 측정 방법
2. PCXMC를 이용한 방법
3. 본원 진단방사선 검사에서의 ESD와 각 국의 DRL의 비교
Ⅳ. 고찰
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌

키워드

저자

• 김영은 [ Young-Eun Kim | 서울아산병원 영상의학팀 ] Corresponding Author
• 이정화 [ Jeong-Hwa Lee | 서울아산병원 영상의학팀 ]
• 홍선숙 [ Sun-Suk Hong | 서울아산병원 영상의학팀 ]
• 이관섭 [ Kwan-Seob Lee | 서울아산병원 영상의학팀 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  대한디지털의료영상학회논문지 [Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine]

• 간기

  연3회

• pISSN

  1976-7641

• 수록기간

  1995~2025

• 십진분류

  KDC 510 DDC 610